Question

If you like bicycling as much as you like playing ball and can’t seem to decide between the two sports, you may want to consider cycle ball—a fun sport that adopts the key attributes from both activities and transforms it into a totally new game..
Also known as red ball, the game was invented in 1893 by German laborers who wished to play polo(马球), but could not afford horses. While the sport has not caught on in North America, it is very fashionable in Europe and even Japan.
Played in an indoor court, cycle ball is similar to soccer in many ways—the aim is to score as many goals as possible, and only the goalkeeper is allowed to touch the ball.
The one big difference? Use of legs is forbidden. Instead, players have to guide the ball across the court, using the front wheels of their bicycles or with their heads. In fact, if a player even touches the floor with his feet during the 14-minute game, it is considered a foul(犯规) and the opposing team gets a free kick.
While the game was initially(最初) played with normal bikes, things are a little different now. The seats of these specialized bikes are positioned over the back tire and they sport a single fixed gear, making it easier for the rider to control the constant back and forth movement required for the game. The handlebars(车把) also point straight up so that the competitors can sit upright while playing and they are about twice the weight of normal bikes, which helps with the stability.
While cycle ball may sound a little strange, it is a fast-paced sport that requires much training, skill, and, is also really fun to watch

1. 1.
   What does the passage mainly talk about?
   1. A.
      The origin and development of soccer
   2. B.
      The differences between cycle ball and soccer
   3. C.
      The most popular sports game in the world
   4. D.
      A new and fun sports game—cycle ball
2. 2.
   What does the underlined phrase “caught on” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
   1. A.
      turned up
   2. B.
      hung up
   3. C.
      come about
   4. D.
      become popular
3. 3.
   What can we know about cycle ball?
   1. A.
      It is a fast-paced game played in an indoor court
   2. B.
      It was invented in 1893 by poor British people
   3. C.
      It is another name of soccer played by many people
   4. D.
      It is a strange game played with normal bikes
4. 4.
   It can be known from the passage that______.
   1. A.
      every player who is playing cycle ball is allowed to touch the ball
   2. B.
      the aim of playing cycle ball is to score as many goals as possible
   3. C.
      if a player touches the floor with his feet, the opposing team will win
   4. D.
      heads are not allowed to be used to guide the ball across the court
5. 5.
   Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
   1. A.
      Cycle ball is popular both in Japan and other Asian countries
   2. B.
      The cycle ball game is popular all over the world
   3. C.
      A cycle ball game takes 14 minutes
   4. D.
      Cycle ball has to be played with heads, legs or the front wheels

Answer 1

DDABC
试题分析：本文主要介绍的是一种新型的运动cycle ball并详细描述了这项运动的规则和其它的详细信息。
1.D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段2,3行you may want to consider cycle ball—a fun sport that adopts the key attributes from both activities and transforms it into a totally new game可知本文主要介绍的是一种新型的运动cycle ball，故D正确。
2.D 推理题。根据本句While the sport has not caught on in North America, it is very fashionable in Europe and even Japan.可知这里的caught on与下句的fashionable是近义词，故D项正确。
3.A 细节题。根据文章第3段和最后一段Played in an indoor court和While cycle ball may sound a little strange, it is a fast-paced sport that requires much training, skill, and, is also really fun to watch.可知这是一项室内的运动同时也是一项节奏很快的运动。故A正确。
4.B 细节题。根据文章第三段1,2行Played in an indoor court, cycle ball is similar to soccer in many ways—the aim is to score as many goals as possible可知B项正确。
5.C 细节题。根据文章第四段最后2行In fact, if a player even touches the floor with his feet during the 14-minute game, it is considered a foul(犯规) and the opposing team gets a free kick.可知这个比赛只有14分钟。故C正确。
考点：考查说明文阅读
点评：本文主要介绍的是一种新型的运动cycle ball并详细描述了这项运动的规则和其它的详细信息。文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。