题目内容
9.determine( )A. | remind | B. | minister | C. | smile | D. | tidy |
分析 determine的发音是[d?'t?m?n],字母i发[?],
解答 答案是B.考查语音.题干中determine的发音是[d?'t?m?n],其中字母i的发音是[?].选项中remind发音是[r?'ma?nd],smile发音是[sma?l],tidy 发音是['ta?di],其中字母i发音都是[a?],选项B中的minister发音是['m?n?st?],其中字母i发音是[?],和determine中字母i的发音是相同的.故选B.
点评 解答此类题目,首先要明确每个单词中的各个字母的发音,然后根据题干要求选择符合条件的答案.
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20.假定你是班长李华,你打算组织你班同学参观一次 画展.请根据以下表格内容向同学们宣布一则口头通知,告知本次活动的内容和注意事项.
注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
时间 | 本周六下午3点到6点 |
地点 | 文化中心(the Culture Centre) |
内容 | 1.参观徐悲鸿的作品; 2.讨论他的绘画风格; 3.开展相关知识竞赛. |
注意 | 1.下午2:00校门口集合,乘校车出发; 2.下午6:10开始集合乘车返回; 3.自带笔和本子. |
4.假设你叫李华,你的一位美国笔友Mary要到中山来,她想你介绍一下中山的情况.现在请你给她发封电子邮件,邮件必须包括以下内容:
说明:开头和结尾已经给出,词数100字左右(the Pearl River Delta,珠江三角洲.Shiqi Shopping Street,石岐步行街.Doctor Sun Yatsen's Former Residence,孙中山故居.Minzhong Water Village民众水乡).
Dar Mary,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to Zhongshan for a visit.
位置 | 珠江三角洲南部 |
人口 | 约235万 |
面积 | 1800平方公里 |
历史 | 距今有800多年历史 |
著名的景点 | 石岐步行街,孙中山故居,民众水乡等. |
气候,天气 | 气候湿润,多雨;全年平均气温约摄氏22度. |
Dar Mary,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to Zhongshan for a visit.
1.If you drop a 12-pound cannonball(炮弹)over the side of a ship,how long will it take for it to reach the bottom of the ocean of the Mariana Trench?
The question above was an example of what scientists call Fermi problem,named
(36)D Nobel Prize-winning physicist Enrico Fermi,who used problems like this to teach his students how to think for themselves.A Fermi problem does not (37)A all the information you need to solve it precisely.
What does this have to do with business or creativity?A great deal.In the real world,we frequently need to make decisions when the(38)C of information does not exist.Most often there may not be the time or the money to make sure of all your(39)D,so your best guess will often be the best you can do.
Fermi is said to have once asked his university students how many piano tuners(调音师)there were in Chicago.To answer the question,he recommended (40)B it down into smaller,more (41)B questions,and then having the (42)A to make some guesses and assumptions.How many people live in Chicago?Three million would be a reasonable estimate.How many people per family?Assume a/an (43)C of four.How many families own pianos?
(44)C one out of three.Then there are about 250,000pianos in Chicago.
(45)D would each be tuned?Maybe once every five years.That (46)B 50,000tunings a year.How many pianos can one tuner tune in a day?Four?And how many in a year?Assuming 250working days,one tuner can(47)A 1,000pianos a year.
So there's work for(48)C 50piano tuners in Chicago--which,as it turns out,is (49)B close to the actual number in the Yellow Pages.
Why was guesswork so accurate?The law of averages is partly (50)D.At any point,your assumptions may be too high or too low.But because of the law of averages,your mistakes,will frequently balance out.
The question above was an example of what scientists call Fermi problem,named
(36)D Nobel Prize-winning physicist Enrico Fermi,who used problems like this to teach his students how to think for themselves.A Fermi problem does not (37)A all the information you need to solve it precisely.
What does this have to do with business or creativity?A great deal.In the real world,we frequently need to make decisions when the(38)C of information does not exist.Most often there may not be the time or the money to make sure of all your(39)D,so your best guess will often be the best you can do.
Fermi is said to have once asked his university students how many piano tuners(调音师)there were in Chicago.To answer the question,he recommended (40)B it down into smaller,more (41)B questions,and then having the (42)A to make some guesses and assumptions.How many people live in Chicago?Three million would be a reasonable estimate.How many people per family?Assume a/an (43)C of four.How many families own pianos?
(44)C one out of three.Then there are about 250,000pianos in Chicago.
(45)D would each be tuned?Maybe once every five years.That (46)B 50,000tunings a year.How many pianos can one tuner tune in a day?Four?And how many in a year?Assuming 250working days,one tuner can(47)A 1,000pianos a year.
So there's work for(48)C 50piano tuners in Chicago--which,as it turns out,is (49)B close to the actual number in the Yellow Pages.
Why was guesswork so accurate?The law of averages is partly (50)D.At any point,your assumptions may be too high or too low.But because of the law of averages,your mistakes,will frequently balance out.
36.A.before | B.as | C.like | D.after |
37.A.contain | B.employ | C.mean | D.occupy |
38.A.complete | B.entire | C.whole | D.full |
39.A.minds | B.selections | C.dreams | D.decisions |
40.A.slowing | B.breaking | C.getting | D.taking |
41.A.available | B.manageable | C.believable | D.comfortable |
42.A.courage | B.ability | C.inspiration | D.desire |
43.A.amount | B.size | C.average | D.number |
44.A.Think | B.Guess | C.Say | D.Hope |
45.A.How many | B.How much | C.How long | D.How often |
46.A.becomes | B.makes | C.turns | D.gets |
47.A.handle | B.fix | C.repair | D.install |
48.A.appropriately | B.exactly | C.approximately | D.almost |
49.A.narrowly | B.reasonably | C.normally | D.properly |
50.A.reliable | B.sensible | C.correct | D.responsible |
8.It is a true story behind a well-known piece of art.
In a village near Nuremberg lived a poor family with eighteen children.Despite their(31)B condition,two of the children had a dream to seek their talent for(32)C,but their father would never be able to send (33)Aof them to Nuremberg to study at the Academy.
The two boys finally reached an agreement.They would toss (扔) a coin.The (34)Dwould work in the nearby (35)Ato support his brother.Albrecht (36)C the toss and went off to Nuremberg.Albert went into the dangerous mines and,for the next four years,financed his brother,whose work at the academy was almost a(n ) (37)C success.Albecht's woodcut and oil paintings were much (38)A than those of his professors and he soon earned much money (39)D his works.
When the young (40)B returned home,the family held a festive dinner.Albrecht rose to toast(祝酒)to his (41)Cbrother,"Now,Albert,it is your (42)D to seek your dream and I will support you."
Albert sat there,tears streaming down his pale face.He(43)Cand repeated,"No…no."Finally,Albert rose and (44)A the tears from his cheeks.He said softly,"I (45)Bgo to Nuremberg,brother.It is too late for me.Look what four years in the mines have done to my(46)A!My every finger has been badly hurt,and I cannot even hold a glass to (47)D your toast."
After that,to show (48)D for Albert for what he had sacrificed (牺牲),Albrecht drew his brother's rough hands with palms together and the (49)C stretched skyward.He called it"The Praying Hands"and it was a great success.
Today,the masterful works (50)A in a great museum.It is a reminder that no one ever succeeds alone.
In a village near Nuremberg lived a poor family with eighteen children.Despite their(31)B condition,two of the children had a dream to seek their talent for(32)C,but their father would never be able to send (33)Aof them to Nuremberg to study at the Academy.
The two boys finally reached an agreement.They would toss (扔) a coin.The (34)Dwould work in the nearby (35)Ato support his brother.Albrecht (36)C the toss and went off to Nuremberg.Albert went into the dangerous mines and,for the next four years,financed his brother,whose work at the academy was almost a(n ) (37)C success.Albecht's woodcut and oil paintings were much (38)A than those of his professors and he soon earned much money (39)D his works.
When the young (40)B returned home,the family held a festive dinner.Albrecht rose to toast(祝酒)to his (41)Cbrother,"Now,Albert,it is your (42)D to seek your dream and I will support you."
Albert sat there,tears streaming down his pale face.He(43)Cand repeated,"No…no."Finally,Albert rose and (44)A the tears from his cheeks.He said softly,"I (45)Bgo to Nuremberg,brother.It is too late for me.Look what four years in the mines have done to my(46)A!My every finger has been badly hurt,and I cannot even hold a glass to (47)D your toast."
After that,to show (48)D for Albert for what he had sacrificed (牺牲),Albrecht drew his brother's rough hands with palms together and the (49)C stretched skyward.He called it"The Praying Hands"and it was a great success.
Today,the masterful works (50)A in a great museum.It is a reminder that no one ever succeeds alone.
31.A.hopeful | B.hopeless | C.disappointed | D.lucky |
32.A.music | B.mining | C.art | D.farming |
33.A.either | B.both | C.each | D.all |
34.A.painter | B.failure | C.winner | D.loser |
35.A.mines | B.company | C.factory | D.museum |
36.A.lost | B.got | C.won | D.beat |
37.A.slow | B.attractive | C.immediate | D.ordinary |
38.A.better | B.worse | C.faster | D.smaller |
39.A.at | B.to | C.in | D.for |
40.A.miner | B.artist | C.worker | D.professor |
41.A.poor | B.ugly | C.beloved | D.pitiful |
42.A.moment | B.move | C.luck | D.turn |
43.A.smiled | B.nodded | C.sobbed | D.laughed |
44.A.wiped | B.swept | C.recovered | D.handed |
45.A.shouldn't | B.can't | C.can | D.should |
46.A.hands | B.face | C.body | D.feet |
47.A.hold | B.turn | C.move | D.return |
48.A.talent | B.envy | C.interest | D.respect |
49.A.figures | B.hands | C.fingers | D.arms |
50.A.hangs | B.represents | C.presents | D.visits |