题目内容

12.She ___ have attended the meeting,for she was seeing a doctor then.(  )
A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.wouldn'tD.couldn't

分析 她不可能参加会议,因为那时她在看医生.

解答 答案D.
"shouldn't have done"用来表虚拟,意思是"本来不应该做某事,但实际做了";"mustn't不能用来表推测,也不表虚拟,没有"mustn't have done"这种结构;"wouldn't have done"用来表虚拟,意思是"过去将不会做…(实际上做了)";couldn't have done用来表示对过去发生事情的推测,意思是"过去不可能做…".根据句子所表达的意思"她不可能参加会议"可知,本题考查的是情态动词表推测,故答案选D.

点评 本题考察的是情态动词表示推测.情态动词表推测是高考的重要考察点之一,需要注意在肯定句或否定句中情态动词表推测时强弱程度.在肯定句中:must>should>can>could>may>might,在否定句中:can't>couldn't>may not,>might not.

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