题目内容

【题目】阅读理解
A new generation addiction(上瘾) is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism(网瘾), a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.
Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. Such behavior has seriously affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log(写日志) on computers and spend long hours at different websites.
They become hooked(着迷) on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.
They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.
Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from society and live with their virtual(虚拟的) friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real life friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.
(1)The main idea of the passage is about ________.
A.the popularity of weboholism
B.the advantage of weboholism
C.the effect of weboholism
D.the cause of weboholism
(2)We can infer from the passage that ________.
A.weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers
B.students can hardly balance real and virtual life
C.people are addicted to games on the Internet
D.virtual life is more vivid and attractive than real life
(3)Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?
A.People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life.
B.The chat room language may change social culture.
C.The problem will be getting more and more serious later.
D.It leads to the development of the web.

【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】文章讲述了新时代的一个普遍而又影响深远的问题——“网瘾”,它造成很多不良的后果。

(1)C 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,本文主要讲述“网瘾”的不良后果。故选C。

(2)B 根据a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages.可知,网瘾影响各个年龄层的人,不只是青少年,故A不对;根据最后一段,可知学生们沉迷于虚拟世界的朋友与生活,不能平衡与现实世界的关系,故B正确;根据They are likely to log(写日志) on computers and spend long hours at different websites. 大家不仅玩游戏,也上网浏览各类网站,故C不全面;根据The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.可知,大家认为虚拟世界变得更加重要,但肯定没有现实生活更生动和真实吸引人,D错,故选B。

(3)D 推理判断题。根据文章内容,网瘾让人们对现实生活反而消极,沉迷虚拟世界;不同的聊天室语言也影响着现实社会的语言文化发展;而这些问题也越来越严重。但网瘾并不能引领互联网的发展,故D不正确。

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写作内容

1.用约30个单词概括上文的主要内容;

2.用约120个单词就人行道停车谈谈你的看法,内容包括:

(1)分析驾驶员在人行道上停车的原因;

(2)简述人行道停车给行人带来的不便;

(3)你对解决该问题有何建议?

写作要求

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3.不必写标题。

评分标准

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

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【题目】There is a quote by William Purkey, a well-known professor of education, that goes, “Dance like no one is watching, love like you’ll never be hurt, sing like no one is listening, and live like it’s heaven on earth.” I seems like the perfect life philosophy---and one I’ve learned to apply to running over the year.

But I didn’t always feel this way. In my early days, when I weighed 240 pounds, I ran like everyone was watching---and judging. If I was on a run and saw a car approaching, I’d stop and pretend I was looking for something I’d lost I bought the high-tech gear and clothes that I thought would make people believe I was a runner. And I didn’t have a clue if the expensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for me---I just wanted to look like I fit in with this group.

To be honest, I felt a certain satisfaction in believing that someone was watching. I really thought that other people cared about my performance. The best example of this was a combined, two-lap marathon in Florence, Italy. As I approached the finishing line, the crowd began to cheer. I was surprised. Here I was, thousands of miles from home, and the Italians were shouting for “IIPenguino.”

About 20 yards from the finishing, the truth set in when the winner of the full marathon went past me as I was finishing the half-marathon. No one was cheering for me. no one probably even noticed that I was finishing. I couldn’t help but smile at my own illusion of self-importance.

That’s when I realized I had been running for every reason except the right one. I ran to make other people happy, ran to live up to their expectations. But no one was watching---no one cared. So I decided I was going to run for me---just me---and gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadn’t truly experienced yet. I’ve learned to run like no one is watching.

So if you see me at race, and I look like a 60-year-old guy waddling(蹒跚)along, don’t worry. I’m fine. The miracle isn’t that I finished. The miracle is that I had the courage to start.

1The writer begins her anecdote by __________.

A. telling her running story B. explaining a life philosophy

C. listing some life rules D. introducing a quotation

2It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that the writer__________.

A. used sports clothes and shoes to attract attention

B. was concerned about what others thought of her

C. liked to be the focus other runners

D. struggled to find the right shoes to fit her

3When the writer was near the finishing line, ____________.

A. she smiled at her own achievement

B. the crowd cheered for her madly

C. nobody really cared about her running

D. She realized the importance of confidence

4By telling her own story, the writer wanted to ___________.

A. tell us to live a life of our own

B. inspire more people to run

C. expect us to improve our health by running

D. stress the importance of determination

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