[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.China’s new cross-sea bridge was [1] opened on 24th October after 9 years of construction. The 55-kilometre-long structure is the [2] over-sea bridge in the 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s new cross-sea bridge was 【1】(office) opened on 24th October after 9 years of construction. The 55-kilometre-long structure is the 【2】(long) over-sea bridge in the world, 【3】(link) the cities of Hong Kong and Macau to the Chinese mainland.

In one section, the bridge consists of 【4】 6.7-kilometre undersea tunnel (隧道) and two artificial islands. The tunnel is built for ships 【5】(cross) and planes to take off from the nearby Hong Kong International Airport. As there is height limitation in the airspace, the tunnel must 【6】(build) subsea instead of a bridge with tall towers.

About 400,000 tons of steel was used in the project, equal 【7】 eight times the amount used to build the Sydney Harbour Bridge. According to 【8】(it) engineers, it should be able to withstand a magnitude-8 earthquake, a super typhoon, or a collision with a 300,000-tonne ship.

With full 【9】(cover) of 4G network, the bridge can be seen as a unique application of wireless technology. According to Chinese media, authorities will use facial recognition system to detect yawning drivers on the bridge. 【10】 a driver yawns three times, an alarm will go off.

【答案】

【1】officially

【2】longest

【3】linking

【4】a

【5】to cross

【6】be built

【7】to

【8】its

【9】coverage

【10】If/When/After

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了珠港澳大桥的一些基本信息。

【1】考查副词。句意：经过9年的建设，中国新建的跨海大桥于10月24日正式通车。此处opened是动词，用副词来修饰，故填officially。

【2】考查最高级。句意：这座55公里长的大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，连接着香港、澳门和中国大陆。根据the可知，此处用形容词最高级，故填longest。

【3】考查现在分词。句意：这座55公里长的大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，连接着香港、澳门和中国大陆。根据与前一句是逗号，而且没有连词，判断用非谓语动词，再根据与主语The 55-kilometre-long structure是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填linking。

【4】考查不定冠词。句意：其中一段由6.7公里的海底隧道和两个人工岛组成。表示“一”，而且6.7的首字母发音是辅音音素，故填a。

【5】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：这条隧道是为船只通过和飞机从附近的香港国际机场起飞而建造的。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cross。

【6】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：由于空域的高度限制，隧道必须建在水下，而不是建有高塔的桥梁。此处句子主语the tunnel must和build之间是被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态，must已经给出，故填be built。

【7】考查固定词组。句意：该项目使用了约40万吨钢材，相当于悉尼海港大桥(Sydney Harbour Bridge)建设所用钢材的8倍。固定词组：be equal to“等于，相当于”。故填to。

【8】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：根据其工程师说，它应该能够承受8级地震、超级台风或与30万吨船舶相撞。此处engineers是名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填its。

【9】考查名词。句意：随着4G网络的全面覆盖，这座桥可以被视为无线技术的独特应用。此处full“满的”，是形容词，修饰名词，故填coverage。

【10】考查状语从句。句意：如果司机打三次呵欠，警报就会响/当司机司机打三次呵欠时，警报就会响/司机打三个哈欠之后，警报就会响。此处是if引导的条件状语从句或when/after引导的时间状语从句。故答案为If/When/After。

练习册系列答案

Jennie Gardner, Bath

I couldn’t agree more with Lee Child, that books are really important. Yes, you can get lost in them but you can also find yourself and new worlds and possibilities in them. Books help us to forget and remember. They remind us both of what's really important and what’s not.

And, as Lee says, they let us hold the whole world in our hands, We can feel the weight of this word, we can mark our favourite spots, add in our own thoughts and see our progress through the pages as the story leads us back home, allowing us to re-find ourselves along the way.

Jayne Wile, North Wales

Brian Blessed’s I Remember was most enjoyable. I love Brian, a popular actor of stage and screen. It was interesting to learn more about his life. I noted how he enjoyed being involved in the Space Program, doing 600 hours training in Moscow and I have to agree with his thought：”We need to get out to Mars because the Earth has got to rest.” Mars has always been a source of inspiration for explorers and scientists.

Melanie Lodge, West Yorkshire

I was thrilled to read author Lee Childs If I Ruled The World. I was most impressed that he wanted to make teachers the most respected and highest paid professionals.

I work as a teaching assistant in a primary school and have done so since my youngest daughter began school 12 years ago. Until then I had no idea just how much planning was involved in each lesson and how much patience was required in a class of 30 children! I also agree with Lee that there’s nothing more rewarding than finishing a good book.

【1】What is Jennie Gardner’s comment mainly about?

A.Books make us get lost.B.Books mean a lot in life.

C.Books help us progress.D.Books bring us possibilities.

【2】What do we know about Jayne Wile?

A.He once got trained in Moscow.

B.He joined in the Space Program.

C.He thinks it necessary to explore Mars.

D.He’s a popular actor of stage and screen.

【3】What can be inferred from Melanie Lodge’s comment?

A.She better knows how to teach.

B.She thinks teachers are overpaid.

C.She finds teaching more rewarding.

D.She used to work in a primary school.

【4】Which of them have a similar opinion according to the passage?

A.Brian Blessed and Lee Child.

B.Jayne Wile and Jennie Gardner.

C.Melanie Lodge and Jayne Wile.

D.Jennie Gardner and Melanie Lodge.

【题目】Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are concerned with their own appearance and actions too much. Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?

It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think aboutthemselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives.

Shy people, who have low respect, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need faith that they are doing "the right thing". Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes them feel inferior（自卑）.They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one: "You're just saying that to make me feel good, I know it's not true.” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.

Can shyness be completely got rid of, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self respect. It is important for people to accepttheir weakness as well as their strengths. Each one of us has his or her own characteristics. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.

【1】The first paragraph is mainly about______.

A. the cause of shyness B. the effect of shyness on people

C. the feelings of shy people D. the questions in the minds of shy people

【2】According to the writer, self-awareness is______.

A. harmful to people B. a weak point of shy people

C. the cause of unhappiness D. a good characteristic

【3】What is the shy people's reaction to praise?

A. They are pleased by it. B. They feel it is not true.

C. They are very sensitive to it. D. They feel they are worthy of it.

【4】We can learn from the passage that shyness can ______.

A. block our chances for a successful life

B. help us to live up to our full development

C. enable us to understand ourselves better

D. have nothing to do with lack of self respect

【题目】AreyouinterestedinhighereducationintheUnitedStates？Thefollowingadvicemighthelpyou．

●College，UniversityorInstitute

Collegeanduniversitiesofferundergraduatedegreesinartsandsciences．Andbothcanhelpprepareyoungpeopletoearnaliving．Butmanycollegesdon’toffergraduatestudies．Universitiesaregenerallybigger,offermoreprogramsanddomoreresearch．Aninstituteoftechnologycanofferawidechoiceofprogramsandactivities．Seventyfivepercentoffreshmengotherewithastronginterestandinvolvementinthearts．

●TheApplicationProcess

Internationaladmissionsofficersadvisestudentstoapplytoatleastthreeschools．Youmaybeabletoapplyonlineandpaytheapplicationchargewithacreditcard,orbymail．Youshouldstudythewebsitesofschoolstofindinformationabouthowandwhentoapply,howmuchitwillcostandwhetheranyfinancialaidisavailable．

●GetaStudentCard

Ifyourequestingavisaforthefirsttime，youwillhavetogotoanAmericanembassyorconsulate（领馆）．YouwillneedtobringagovernmentformsenttoyoubyyourAmericanschoolthatshowsyouhavebeenaccepted．Aconsularofficialwillalsotakeyourpictureandyourfingerprints．Youwillalsoneedbankingandtaxrecordsthatshowyouhaveenoughmoneytopayforyoureducation．

●FinancialAid

Americanschoolsprovideaid，likescholarships，fellowships,toalmosthalfofforeigngraduatestudents，butonlytenpercentofundergraduates．Butgrants，which，unlikealoan，doesnothavetobepaid．

【1】ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatAmericancollegesanduniversities________．

A. havetheirownoriginsininstitutesoftechnology

B. havebothsimilaritiesanddifferences

C. canofferawidechoiceofprogramsandactivities

D. provideaboutseventy-fivepercentstudentswithartcourses

【2】InwhatordershouldthestepsforapplyingtoanAmericanschoolbecompletedbyaforeignstudent？________

a．Applyonline

b．Findouthowmuchitwillcostandwhetheranyfinancialaidisavailableonline

c．Paytheapplicationchargewithacreditcard，orbymail

d．Chooseatleastthreeschools

e．Findinformationabouthowandwhentoapplyonline

A. a-c-e-d-b B. e-d-c-a-b

C. d-a-c-e-b D. b-c-e-d-a

【3】Toapplyforaviseforthefirsttime，you’llhavetodothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________．

A. payinganAmericanembassyorconsulatesomemoney

B. takingyourpictureandyourfingerprints

C. showingagovernmentformgivenbytheAmericanschooladmittingyou

D. providingevidencethatyouhaveenoughmoneytopayforyoureducation

【4】Thepurposeofthepassageis________．

A. tomakesomemoney

B. toprovideforeignstudentswithaguide

C. toimproveeducationquality

D. toattractforeignvisitorstoAmerica．

【题目】共享单车（sharingbikes）的出现，为大家带来了方便．同时，也反映出一些问题．例如，随意停放，影响行人通行；故意破坏车辆，造成维护成本增加，并影响他人正常使用，等等．请针对此现象，写一封倡议书，号召大家文明用车．

要点提示：

1、共享单车的好处；

2、使用过程中出规的问题；

3、如何做到文明用车．

写作要求：

1、文章要涵盖上述要点，并适当增加细节．

2、字数：不少于100字．

____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

【题目】 According to a team of researchers，an animal's ability to perceive（感知）time is linked to their pace of life.

“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures." commented lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.

The study was done with a variety of animals using phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs，for example，have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.

One example of this phenomenon at work，the authors say，is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research showed flies “observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve，"which allows them to avoid being hit.

Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland，who worked jointly on the research project，said in a statement，“Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly. Thus，this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers，but they can make good decisions very quickly. ”

In comparison，the tiger beetle（虎甲虫）runs faster than its eyes can keep up，basically becoming blind，which requires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate its prey's（猎物）position.

Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension along which animals can specialize and there is considerable range to study this system in more detail.

【1】What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about？

A.Pace of life of animals.B.Impressive abilities of animals.

C.Lifetime of small animals.D.Time perception of animals.

【2】What does Kevin Healy's comment mean in Para.2？

A.The survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.

B.Animals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.

C.The ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.

D.Animals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.

【3】Why can houseflies avoid being hit？

A.They can think very deeply before they act.

B.They can process the information as quickly as they receive it.

C.They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.

D.They can send information to brain more quickly than to their eyes.

【4】What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey？

A.Slow down to gain its time perception.

B.Prevent itself from becoming blind.

C.Stop occasionally to spot the prey again.

D.Try to run as fast as it can.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】Why is Alice called Little Miss Sunshine?

A.She is helpful.B.She is beautiful.C.She sings very well.

【2】Who is the youngest in the class?

A.Jane.B.Bob.C.Jim.

【题目】单词拼写

【1】Mark is c________(谨慎的）shopper who always does some careful research.

【2】In the past five years Jiangsu has c_________(贡献）much to the Belt and Road.

【3】Smart phones makes it easier and more c__________(方便的) to check emails.

【4】It was a challenging time for everyone, but dad remained o__________(乐观的).

【5】The application should be carefully prepared, thus you can have a________(精确的)knowledge of your abilities.

【6】His face was s_______(肿胀的) with toothache, so I advised him to see a dentist.

【7】The movie t_________(转变) her almost overnight from an unknown school girl into a star.

【8】One’s a_________ (欣赏) of literature depends on his level of knowledge.

【9】As is known to all, it is i_______(违法的) to drive through a red light.

【10】Cycling is a good exercise，which s__________(加强) all the muscles(肌肉) of the body.

【11】The government should take action to prevent p_______(污染).

【12】Some schools must value the a__________(调节）in agreement with the national soccer reform.

【13】The a_______(收养) child has the right to see his birth certification.

【14】What puzzled me most was the m_________(动机) behind his sudden change.

【15】Success is not g_________(保证) if you keep doing it like that.

【题目】（题文）Paper produced every year is ________ the world's production of vehicles.

A. the three times weight of B. heavier three times than

C. as three times heavy as D. three times the weight of

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