题目内容
14.Chinese students are the largest group of international students in the United States,Britain,Australia,Canada and several other countries.Data (41)released(release) by the Chinese Ministry of Education shows that the number of Chinese students studying abroad has reached more than 500,000.Chinese students make (42)up the majority of international students around the world.More Chinese students studied abroad in 2016 than in 2015,and this is a trend,(43)whichmay continue in the following years.
Quite a few nations have relaxed(放宽) their visa policies(44)to attract(attract)more international students.For instance,Australia has created(45)a new procedure to simplify the visa application process,(46)hoping(hope)that international students in Australia will increase a lot by 2025.
"The majority of foreign universities do not have strict admission requirements.(47)However,students should reach higher standards for graduation.It means that students have to meet standards for language ability and academic performance,"stated Li Rongyu,vice president of the University of Canberra(堪培拉大学副校长).
A craze(狂热) for studying abroad has led to strong (48)competition(compete) among international applicants at many universities.The latest data shows that the admission rate (录取率) for Ivy League universities(常青藤大学) reached the lowest point in 2016.
"The decreased admission rate has something to do with the(49)increasing(increase)applicants."experts say.As a consequence,elite U.S.universities(精英大学)can continuously raise(50)their(they)admission requirements.
分析 中国在美国,加拿大,澳大利亚等地有的留学生数量最多.2016年比2015年的留学生数量更多,许多国家为了吸引留学生放宽了他们的政策.大多数的外国大学没有严格的入学要求,但是,学生毕业需要达到更高的标准.同时出国的热潮造成名牌大学的申请竞争激烈.2016年常青藤大学的录取率跌倒了最低点.
解答 41.released.考查非谓语动词.release做定语,修饰 Data,二者之间是被动关系,用过去分词 released,表示"被教育部公布的数据".
42.up,考查固定短语.本句表示"中国的留学生构成了世界上留学生的大多数",所以用固定短语 make up 表示"构成,组成".
43.which.考查非限制性定语从句的关系词.代指先行词 a trend,做非限制性定语从句的关系词的主语,用which.
44.to attract.考查动词不定式.做目的状语,表示"为了吸引"用动词不定式 to attract
45.a.考查冠词.修饰new procedure,表示"一个新的程序"用不定冠词a.
46.hoping.考查非谓语动词.做伴随状语,和主语 Australia之间是主动关系,用现在分词 hoping.
47.However.考查连词.The majority of foreign universities do not have strict admission requirements表示"大多数的外国大学没有严格的入学要求";students should reach higher standards for graduation表示"学生毕业需要达到更高的标准",所以两句之间是转折关系,所以用 However.
48.competition.考查派生词.形容词strong 修饰名词 competition,表示"强大的竞争".
49.increasing.考查非谓语动词.修饰名词 applicants,做定语,表示"正在增长的"用 现在分词increasing.
50.their.考查代词.做admission requirements的定语,表示"他们的"用形容词性物主代词their.
点评 考查语法填空.
现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别.
1.现在分词做定语时,位置不定,如果是一个现在分词,前置,如果是短语后置.表主动.
The (flying )kites are high in the sky.
The boy (sitting by the window )is Tom.
2.过去分词作定语和现在分词相同,如果是一个过去分词,前置,如果是短语后置.表被动.
The (damaged )bike was sent to the repairman.
The boy (named Tom )was hurt in the car accident.
A. | experimenting; known | B. | to experiment; known | ||
C. | to experiment; to be known | D. | experimenting; to be known |