题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter,he did not expect much. Yet right from the start,eight years ago,there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He ____her Inky.

“I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats ____ playmates,” Kruger,the seventy-year-old man,says. “My hearing was damaged by the ____ of farm equipment,so I learned to connect with ____.They react to what they see and what you do.”

Inky was a gentle cat,___ the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009,Inky did ____ that would set her apart from ____ cats forever.

Kruger had gone down to the basement to ____ the wood stove for the night. When he was finished,he ____ to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so,he slipped and ____ his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.

____ in a pool of blood on the basement floor,Kruger felt ____ going into shock(休克).He shouted for help,___ his wife,Brenda,was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house.____ Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.

“Go get Brenda,” Kruger said to Inky.

Inky ____ to the bedroom door and scratched ____ until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the ____.Brenda found her husband ____ the stairs and called 911.Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months ___ there,” says Kruger. “Although I became lame,I was blessed.” Since the accident,Inky has ____ left Kruger's side.

【1】A. gave B.chose C.named D.remembered

【2】A. like B.as C.except D.among

【3】A. sound B.alarm C.noise D.voice

【4】A. animals B.friends C.farmers D.neighbors

【5】A. sharing B.visiting C. dividing D.discovering

【6】A. anything B.nothing C.something D.everything

【7】A. familiar B.lovely C.ordinary D.outstanding

【8】A. shut out B.shut off C.shut down D.shut up

【9】A. marched B.flew C.struggled D.climbed

【10】A. bent B.hit C.shook D.pulled

【11】A. Falling B.Lying C.Appearing D.Thinking

【12】A. it B.itself C.him D.himself

【13】A. and B.but C.or D.so

【14】A. Thus B.Otherwise C.Then D.Rather

【15】A. walked B.ran C.returned D.withdrew

【16】A. rapidly B.suddenly C.madly D.urgently

【17】A. bedroom B.basement C.yard D.house

【18】A. at the bottom of B.in the middle of

C.at the top of D.in the front of

【19】A. regretting B.resting C.relaxing D.recovering

【20】A. never B.ever C.still D.already

【答案】【1】C

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】A

【6】C

【7】C

【8】B

【9】D

【10】B

【11】B

【12】D

【13】B

【14】C

【15】B

【16】C

【17】B

【18】A

【19】D

【20】A

【解析】【1】由文中第三段“Inky was a gentle cat”可知Inky是一只小猫的名字,所以此处应是“取名”之意,故选“named”。

【2】由于Glen Kruger在一个非常大的农场里长大,因此只能把猫当作(as)自己的玩伴。

【3】Glen Kruger的听力损伤当然是因为农场中的机器设备所发出的噪音(noise)所致。sound指一切声响;alarm“警报声”;voice指人的声音。

【4】由前文可知Glen Kruger以猫为伴,所以此处应为animals。

【5】share...with“与……共享”。Inky与其他五只小猫共居一室。

【6】但2009年1月的一天夜里Inky所做的事情把Inky与其他普通小猫区别开来。

7由下文Inky所做的事情可知Inky不是一只普通(ordinary)小猫,familiar“熟悉的”;lovely“可爱的”;outstanding“杰出的”。

8在睡觉前要把炉子关闭,shut off“关闭(炉子、煤气、自来水等)”;shut out“不让……进入”;shut down“停工;关闭(商店,工厂等)”;shut up“关闭(房门等);使……闭嘴”。

9爬楼梯只能用climb。

【10】在关灯的过程中,Kruger从楼梯上滑下来,背部撞(hit)在一个旧架子上,bend“弯曲”;shake“晃动”;pull“拉”。

【11】从楼梯上摔下来,当然是躺(lie)在血泊中。

【12】由于流血过多,Kruger感觉自己(himself)快要休克了。

【13】Kruger大声呼救,但是(but)他的妻子正在房子另一端的一间卧室里睡觉。

【14】后来(Then) Kruger发现了Inky正在楼梯顶端注视着自己。

【15】得到主人的命令且情况危急,这只聪明的小猫自然会跑(run)向女主人的卧室。

【16】男主人躺在血泊中,生命垂危,于是Inky疯狂地(madly)抓门,直到女主人把门打开,rapidly“快地;迅速地”;suddenly“突然地”;urgently“紧急地”。

【17】由文中第四段“Kruger had gone down to the basement to...”可知答案为B。

【18】Kruger从楼梯上摔下来,肯定是躺在楼梯下(at the bottom of)。in the middle of“在……中央”;at the top of“在……顶端”;in the front of“在……前部”。

【19】Kruger住进了医院,当然是在医院里康复(recover)了。regret“后悔”;rest与relax意思相近,都有“休息,放松”之意。

【20】Inky救了男主人一命,Kruger心存感激,自此以后,Inky从未(never)离开男主人半步。

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【题目】Years ago it was very difficult to travel from one place to another. The journeys were often long, tiring and dangerous. Today the picture has changed. Science has improved transportation and communication facilities a great deal. Traveling has become safer, more enjoyable and above all, more economical.

Traveling—whether within one’s country or abroad—brings many invaluable benefits. People travel for pleasure, business or for education and knowledge. In the world of yesterday most people were only able to read about strange and fascinating places across the mountains and seas. Later, with the coming of the cinema and television, man’s curiosity about faraway places with strange sounding names was further stirred up. Today man’s curiosity can be satisfied in luxurious comfort. There are first-class ships and airplanes to take him where his dreams lie.

We travel to increase our knowledge of the world in which we live. Knowledge obtained from books alone is not enough. New knowledge of different land and peoples enriches our mind and soul. Books generally do not give us a very true picture of lands beyond our shores. Some of them are even misleading.

【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点;

2. 然后以约120个词就“交通的发展给我们带来什么”这个主题发表你的看法,并包括以下要点:

(1) 简述从古到今交通方式的变化;

(2) 现代交通给我们带来的好处,如快捷性、舒适性、经济性及帮助我们扩大视野等;

(3) 现代交通给我们带来的一些负面影响;

(4) 你如何评价现代交通?

【写作要求】

1. 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2. 标题自定。

3. 答案请写在答题卷的相应位置上。

【题目】 Most American students go to traditional public schools. There are about 88,000 public schools all over the US. Some students attend about 3,000 independent public schools called charter schools.

Charter schools are self-governing. Private companies operate some charter schools. They are similar in some ways to traditional public schools. They receive tax just as other public schools do. Charter schools must prove to local or state governments that their students are learning. These governments provide the schools with the agreement called a charter that permits them to operate.

Charter schools are different because they do not have to obey most laws governing traditional public schools. Local,state or federal governments cannot tell them what to teach. Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach them. Class size is usually smaller than in traditional public schools.

Governments strongly support charter schools as a way to reorganize public schools that are failing to educate students. But some education agencies and unions oppose charter schools. One teachers' union has just made public the results of the first national study comparing the progress of students in traditional schools and charter schools.

The American Federation of Teachers criticized the government's delay in releasing the results of the study,which is called the National Assessment of Educational Progress. Union education experts say the study shows that charter school students performed worse in math and reading tests than students in regular public schools.

Some experts say the study is not a fair look at charter schools because students in those schools have more problems than students in traditional schools. Other education experts say the study results should make charter school officials demand more student progress.

【1】If a private company wants to operate a charter school,it must ________.

A.try new methods of teaching

B.prove its management ability

C.obey all local and state laws

D.get the government's permission

【2】Charter schools are independent because ________.

A.they make greater progress

B.their class size is smaller

C.they enjoy more freedom

D.they oppose traditional ways

【3】What's the governments' attitude toward charter schools?

A.Doubtful.

B.Supportive.

C.Subjective.

D.Optimistic.

【4】What can we learn from the text?

A.More students choose to attend charter schools.

B.Charter schools are better than traditional schools.

C.Students in charter schools are well educated.

D.People have different opinions about charter schools.

【5】It can be inferred from the text that ________.

A.charter schools are part of the public education system

B.one-on-one attention should be paid to students

C.the number of charter schools will be limited

D.charter schools are all privately financed

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Having good etiquette(礼节)at the workplace is very important to be a favorite in an office. However, it's observed that many people aren't aware of the workplace etiquette and this creates a very bad impression in the office. So it's important to know some workplace etiquette tips.

Among all the workplace etiquette guidelines(指南),the most important is to be punctual to your office. Though going late due to an emergency is okay, habitual late comers are never appreciated in any organization. By arriving at your office on time, you show that you're aware of your responsibilities and have respect for the organization. In case you feel that you would be late, call the concerned authority and report the matter to him or her.

Also, a proper knowledge of the workplace email etiquette is a must. In the official emails, you need to mention the subject concisely(简洁地),while at the same time include all the important details which are to be shared. You should use good and grammatically correct language while writing emails.

A knowledge of telephone etiquette in the workplace is very important as well. While talking on the telephone, be polite and listen to what they're saying carefully. Only then should you say what you feel. Speak in a voice which would be heard clearly at the other end.

The workplace guidelines are important even while you're dining or celebrating with your co-workers. If you get a call in between, receive it after you're permitted by the others by saying "excuse me". Don't talk loudly while eating. Greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable while being in your company.

These guidelines will help you become the best employee of a company. All the best!

【1】The intended readers of the passage are________.

A.managers in charge of a company

B.students of a business class

C.people who are hunting for jobs

D.ordinary employees in a company

【2】Why should you try to be punctual?

A.To prove you are not a habitual late comer.

B.To respect the rules of the organization.

C.To show that you are a responsible worker.

D.To win other workers' respect.

【3】How should you write an official email?

A.Write the subject clearly and simply.

B.Include all the details in the email.

C.Make the language as beautiful as possible.

D.Make emails as brief as possible.

【4】Which of the following is considered NOT acceptable about making phone calls in the workplace?

A.Using polite language.

B.Listening with patience and care.

C.Speaking clearly.

D.Answering a call whenever it comes in.

【5】In the writer's opinion,workplace etiquette________.

A.is easy to master

B.is considered important by all employees

C.can be helpful in doing your work well

D.will bring you good luck and good salaries

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