Question

【题目】阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
D
Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take friendship for granted, we often don't clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few---for example, the average among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy(亲密) between them and the reasons for the shared interests vary enormously. As we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, economic conditions, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.
Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common ---they often talk about “being on the same wavelength.” It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and try to tolerate differences of opinion.
In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two persons. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.
（1）According to the author, ____.
A.all those who get on well with each other are friends
B.friends are closer than people who just get on with each other
C.everyone understands clearly how to make friends
D.every student has 6 friends
（2）In paragraph 2, “being on the same wavelength” means ____.
A.using the same frequency while taking
B.keeping the same friendly relationship as other people do
C.having similar ideas, beliefs, attitudes and interests
D.having the same background
（3）Which of the following is not implied in the passage?
A.Even friends may have differences of opinion.
B.Friends never argue with each other.
C.It generally takes time for people to become close friends.
D.Someone’s habits may annoy his friends.
（4）To strengthen friendly relationship, people ____.
A.must hold friendship ceremonies
B.have to eliminate(消除) differences in background
C.should make friends with those who are of the same age and of the same race
D.should support and understand each other through shared experiences and emotions

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】本题讲述的是朋友在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，但我们往往不清楚我们如何教朋友。在交朋友时，我们考虑的东西有年龄，种族，经济条件，社会地位和智力等，虽然这些因素不是最重要的；同样的，朋友们必须学会忍受那些令人讨厌的习惯，并尽量容忍不同的意见。相互支持和相互理解是朋友间的最重要的。
（1）B细节理解题。根据文章可知朋友是跟我们比普通接触的人更亲密的人。故选B。
（2）C词义理解题。Wavelength：波长，意为在同一波长引申为在有类似的想法、信念、态度和兴趣。故选C。
（3）B细节理解题。根据文章的描述可知，B.朋友从不争吵。文章中未提及。故选B。
（4）D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.可知要加深友谊必须消除背景的差异。故选D。