题目内容

12.The Metropolitan Museum of Art,more commonly known as"the Met",located in New York City,is the largest art museum in the United States.Its impressive permanent collection is home to over two million works,divided among seventeen specialized departments.It is among the most visited art museums in the world.The main building is one of the world's largest art galleries.On March 18,2016,the museum opened the Met Breuer Museum,greatly enriching the museum's modern and up-to-date art program.
The Mot's permanent collection consists of works of art from classical antiques to ancient Egyptian artifacts ( 史前古器物),paintings and sculptures from all but a few of the European masters.It also has an outstanding collection of American and modern art and proudly houses extensive holdings of African,Asian,Oceanic,Indian and Islamic art.Visitors can also find large collections of musical instruments and costumes,as well as antique weapons from around the globe.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art was found in 1870.It is the result of a project between businessmen,financier and influential thinkers of the day.They all shared the same passion of bringing art and art education to the American people.That dream became a reality when the museum opened its doors on February 20.1872.

21.what is special about the Met?B
A.Its name.
B.Its collection.
C.Its building.
D.Its location.
22.What do we know about the Met's collections?D
A.They are from European masters.
B.They mainly come from Europe.
C.They are about antique weapons.
D.They cover arts of different times.
23.Why was the Metropolitan Museum of Art built?C
A.To show the owners'pride in its large size.
B.To invest and make more money in the future.
C.To offer art education to the American people.
D.To bring the worldwide artists'dream into reality.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了大都会艺术博物馆,俗称"遇见",它是美国最大的艺术博物馆.

解答 21.B  推理判断题,根据第一段Its impressive permanent collection is home to over two million works,divided among seventeen specialized departments可知 Met中的收藏是特别的,故选B.
22.D  细节理解题,根据第二段The Mot's permanent collection consists of works of art from classical antiques to ancient Egyptian artifacts ( 史前古器物),paintings and sculptures from all but a few of the European masters可知Met涵盖了不同时代的艺术,故选D.
23.C  细节理解题,根据最后一段They all shared the same passion of bringing art and art education to the American people.可知建造这个博物馆是为了向美国人民提供艺术教育,故选C.

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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3.More than four million people around the world are bitten by snakes each year.At least 125,000 of these people die,while almost three million others are seriously injured.Doctors and researchers say we do not have enough good treatments for poisonous snakebites.To help improve the situation,an international project called the Global Snakebite Initiative (GSI) has been formed.
     Poisonous snakebites are most common in rural areas of developing countries with hot climates.Many of the victims are agricultural workers and children in Asia and Southern Africa.Shortages of antivenom medicine,the treatment for snakebite,are common there,while existing supplies may be of low quality,or inappropriate to local needs.
Doctor Herbert Winkel of GSI says antivenom treatment is also too costly for many of the poor people who need it most.The Initiative is trying to increase the availability of high quality antivenom treatment and improve medical training.Another goal is to help manufacturers of antivenom medicines improve their products,while also teach communities about snakebites and first aid.It wants more research and better reporting systems,and aims to help national health officials choose antivenom appropriate for their countries.
The drugs are developed from the venom of poisonous snakes.For example,laboratory workers in Costa Rica may collect venom(毒液)from highly poisonous Fer de Lance snakes in order to make antivenom for the snake's bite.However,the antivenom that cures the bite of one kind of snake may not be effective for that of another,and treatment for a cobra bite in the Philippines may not work for someone bitten by a similar snake in West Africa.
Experts look forward to improvements in the worldwide treatment of snakebite,but say that the best ways to reduce deaths and injuries from snakebites are education and prevention.

33.What's the main idea of the text?A
A.The work GSI is doing to improve snakebite treatment.
B.How to tell poisonous snakes from common ones.
C.How to treat the snakebites on the spot.
D.The present situation of snakebite treatment in poor countries.
34.Which of the following functions are performed by the GSI?C
a.Helping to improve the ability to produce antivenom medicine.
b.Telling people how to use antivenom medicine properly.
c.Teaching about snakebites and first aid.
d.Helping choose appropriate antivenom.
A.abc           B.acd           C.bcd            D.abd
35.Which of the following is NOT true about poisonous snakebites?B
A.The venom of poisonous snakes can be used to cure their bites.
B.They are not very common in countries with hot climates.
C.The existing treatment of them is unsatisfactory.
D.Poor people usually cannot afford snakebite treatment.
20.I was going through my son Matthew's backpack when I saw an envelope in the bottom of it.Immediately,I knew it was a"thank you"card from one of his (41)A.Totally not necessary since my Christmas gifts to them are my way of saying,"Thank you".I (42)BI read it quickly.And then I stopped.
I (43)D the card and read it again.One word caught my attention."I love working with our Matthew."One word.Our.That one word (44)B the meaning of the sentence for me.If she had written"I love working with Matthew",I would know that she loves working with my son.(45)D by adding that one word,"our",it meant"I love working with this boy who (46)C here,is accepted here and we all take responsibility for caring for."
I (47)A knew this,of course,seeing a blog I wrote previously,but it's always good to be(48)D.In that blog post I mentioned ten reasons why his (49)A is the right place for him.Since that blog we have had his IEP (Individualized Education Program) meeting,where I was(50)B of that feeling again.In that meeting,someone (51)A"Everyone loves Matthew.We all love Matthew".And it was genuine and (52)C.As we went around the room and the staff (53)C us on information about Matthew,it was apparent that it went way beyond sharing what he is doing (54)B and behaviorally.Each person had a unique little (55)D to tell about Matthew.Stories that show that they really know who Matthew is and that they (56)A him.
In fact just today I had written a note in his communication book that it was (57)A Matthew to see new snow and not be able to play in it.Later in the day I got an email and a picture of Matthew (58)B with snow in a big container inside the school.
As I was reflecting on this,I realized that as a family we are really lucky (59)D school isn't the only place where they think of him as"our Matthew".It (60)B to other parts of our lives as well-our friends,our family,our neighborhood,and our church.
41.A.teachersB.friendsC.classmatesD.doctors
42.A.realizeB.admitC.imagineD.predict
43.A.gave awayB.tore upC.put awayD.opened up
44.A.simplifiedB.changedC.determinedD.created
45.A.OrB.AndC.SoD.But
46.A.staysB.livesC.belongsD.remains
47.A.alreadyB.alsoC.evenD.still
48.A.reachedB.acceptedC.adoredD.reminded
49.A.schoolB.bookC.homeD.room
50.A.informedB.convincedC.suspectedD.cured
51.A.commentedB.insistedC.guaranteedD.recalled
52.A.formalB.casualC.sincereD.severe
53.A.advisedB.judgedC.updatedD.congratulated
54.A.accuratelyB.academicallyC.steadilyD.securely
55.A.secretB.lieC.jokeD.story
56.A.understandB.greetC.envyD.embarrass
57.A.killingB.influencingC.calmingD.inspiring
58.A.meetingB.playingC.fightingD.dealing
59.A.untilB.unlessC.thoughD.because
60.A.fliesB.extendsC.appliesD.switches
17.Many runners and gym members feel that music makes exercise more enjoyable.However,they might not know that scientists have found that some kinds of music can improve people's energy by 15%.This was discovered by Costas Karageorghis at Brunel University's School of Sport and Education in London.Karageorghis has worked with organizations like Nike and with many champion athletes.In the study,30people listened to inspiring music by Queen,the Red Hot Chili Peppers and Madonna.They did exercise at the same time.
When they were doing exercise in time with the music,people showed higher energy levels.Even when they were doing very hard exercise,they were positive about how they felt.When people are doing exercise,their nerves send messages saying that their body is getting tired.However,when they are listening to music at the same time,these messages are blocked.Karageorghis thinks this is because the music causes part of the brain to send different messages to the body that make it feel happy and relaxed.
Karageorghis'work shows that different types of music can have different effects on different people.The effect of some music can also depend on how tiring the exercise is.Karageorghis said that outgoing people prefer faster and louder kinds of music compared to reserved people.This is because,for the music to have an effect,the brains of outgoing people need more stimulation than the brains of reserved people.Reserved people want to feel less worried and so have better results when the music makes them feel relaxed.
Karageorghis was asked to provide music for the"Run to the Beat"half marathon in the UK."I have lots of other exciting projects that I am working on."said Karageorghis.One of these is to find out if the speed of the music we listen to has an effect on our heart rate while we exercise.

33.Why do people feel less tired when they exercise with music?C
A.Music makes people's muscles relax.
B.The brain blocks the part that sends messages.
C.Positive messages instead of ones about feeling tired are sent to the body.
D.Their nerves stop sending messages to the body in the process.
34.According to Paragraph 3,which statement is TRUE?B
A.Reserved people do not want to be stimulated.
B.Relaxing music worked better with reserved people.
C.Outgoing people feel less worried about their lives than reserved people.
D.Louder,faster music had a better effect during exhausting exercise.
35.The passage is mainly writtenB.
A.to recommend different types of music for different people
B.to report on a study about how music can improve energy levels
C.to explore the different effects that different types of music have on people
D.to describe our brains when we exercise while listening to music.

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