题目内容

【题目】第一节任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

What makes people successful? Take a look around and talk to your friends and seniors who are very successful, you will see all of them have adopted certain values which have proved vital for their success.

It is evident that successful people take initiative 主动性).When they find something needs to be done, they never hesitate to do it.They believe that responsibility is taken, not given.They weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure thus strengthening their reputation.

Successful people do things with great enthusiasm, especially when they believe in what they are doing.They are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work.They work hard even when no one is watching and they devote themselves to their work.

They do not fear failure.Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable.It is failure that teaches us much more than success.Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and commitment and learn from each failure.They associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the company of those appreciating their achievement.

Having good IQ often gets a person what he wants but it's really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation.Successful people are polite to everyone and treat others with respect.By giving respect to others, they command respect for themselves.

Another important quality of successful persons is that they never complain.It's better to praise others and win favor with them.So instead of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it.

To put it shortly, take initiative and be enthusiastic about them.Do not be afraid to fail, but get up and start again.When you do so, success will be just around the corner

Title: What Makes People Successful?

Introduction

Successful people all have adopted certain values which are vital for their success

1of successful people

Taking initiative

they take immediate action without 2

they take responsibility for what has to be done and do it pleasantly

Being self-motivated

theyre 3about the things they do ,with a belief in what they are doing.

They are 4to their work.

Learning from failure

they get up and start again after a failure.

They keep company of those who 5their achievement

Giving respect to others

they are polite to everyone and treat others 6

they earn respect in return by giving respect to others

Making no 7

they praise others and win favor with them

they always try to 8the problems in the face of difficulty

9

When you can combine the above into your action plan,youll have 10to success soon

【答案】

1Qualities / Characteristics/Values

2hesitation /waiting/ delay

3enthusiastic/passionate

4devoted/ dedicated/ committed

5appreciate

6respectfully

7complaint(s)

8solve/handle/settle

9Summary/Conclusion

【10】access To put it shortly

【解析】

1具有首创精神,能够自我激励,给别人尊重等等,这些都是成功人士所具备的品质或者是特质。因此答案应为Qualities 或者是Characteristics.

2根据第二段第二句When they find something needs to be done, they never hesitate to do it.关键词hesitate,这里用它的名词hesitation。

3根据第三段第一句Successful people do things with great enthusiasm, especially when they believe in what they are doing.关键词enthusiasm,这里需要变为形容词enthusiastic

4根据第三段最后一句they devote themselves to their work.关键词devote oneself to sth.而此处需要用sb be devoted to sth 献身于/专注于某事;故用devoted。

5根据第四段最后一句They associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the company of those appreciating their achievement.关键词appreciating, 此处those who 用appreciate。

6根据第五段倒数第二句Successful people are polite to everyone and treat others with respect.关键词respect。此处修饰动词,需要用respect的副词respectfully.

7根据倒数第二段第一句Another important quality of successful persons is that they never complain.关键词complain,这里需要用它的名词complaint。

8根据倒数第二段最后一句So instead of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it.关键词solve。

9根据最后一段To put it shortly 以及表格内容,可知这里是对上述的总结。

【10】take initiative and be enthusiastic about them. Do not be afraid to fail, but get up and start again. When you do so, success will be just around the corner.总之,要积极主动,做事情有热情,不要惧怕失败现在行动起来,成功近在咫尺。所以应为have access to接近--。

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【题目】People are interested in eating raw foods or whole foods partly because eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation(酸堆积)in our body.

Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and processed foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes(酶)that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both cases, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat.

Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite system that tells us when we’ve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls(血管壁)and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the body’s cells. The body’s metabolism(新陈代谢)becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity.

To stop this vicious circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will balance the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. It’s also important to restore our enzyme balance. We need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If we truly want to change and help our body heal itself, we need to take an active approach.

1We can learn from the 2nd paragraph that __________.

A. it is essential for us to digest some fat

B. cooked and processed foods are healthier

C. foods with natural enzymes help us keep fit

D. absorbing many nutrients is beneficial to our health

2Processed foods will probably __________.

A. stop body’s metabolism B. be difficult to digest

C. destroy body’s cells D. lead to obesity

3The underlined word “ vicious ” in the last paragraph probably means __________.

A. harmful B. violent

C. progressive D. positive

4To change and help our body heal itself, we need to __________.

A. consume enough acid foods

B. identify enzyme production

C. avoid restoring our enzyme balance

D. eat the right types of raw and whole foods

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