题目内容

【题目】假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin) 水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。

1. 表达给她提供帮助的意愿； 2. 说明你能胜任辅导的理由；

3. 给出讲好普通话的两点建议； 4. 提出你学习英语的具体需求。

注意：1. 词数120左右，开学语已为你写好；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称。

Hi, Sharon,

This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin._______________________________________________________________.

Li Xia

【答案】

One possible version：

Hi, Sharon,

This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I am willing to help you with your Mandarin. As a native Chinese speaker, I can speak Chinese clearly and fluently, and my teachers think highly of my spoken Chinese. I have taught some foreigners Mandarin, which makes me have much experience in teaching.

As for speaking Mandarin, it’s better to pay much attention to the pronunciation. Besides, you must take notice of the handwriting. And you also should keep it in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way to improve your study.

In return I hope you can help me with my spoken English. When I speak English, I often feel a little nervous. Can you give me some advice on how to overcome that?

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Li Xia

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇提纲作文。在写作时需要注意以下几个方面：首先需要审题.做到审要求、审文体、审人称、审时态。其次，要抓中心，列要点，然后选择自己熟悉、有把握的词语、句型，将要点逐条表达出来。最后根据要点选词组句，然后按照篇章结构连句成篇。根据本篇书面表达的要点，可分成三段式写。第一段写写信的目的和胜任的理由；第二段写建议；第三段提出具体需求。

【亮点说明】本文要点齐全，结构完整。文中作者使用了大量短语，体现了作者丰富的词汇知识，如be willing to do ; think highly of; as for ; pay attention to ; take notice of; keep sth in mind。此外，作者还使用了多种句式，如定语从句：I am Chinese, which means Mandarin is a must for me to communica，宾语从句that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way to improve your study；状语从句When I speak English等。

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【题目】Everyone knows that eating too much junk food is not good to our health. Yet, what is it about junk food that is so completely irresistible(无可抗拒的)? For one thing, it’s everywhere. From chips in fast food restaurants to candy in supermarkets, junk food always seems available. Thankfully, science is now providing new clues to help us reduce snacking.

Make friends with dainty(讲究的) eaters.

Studies have found that people tend to increase or reduce the amount of food they eat depending on what their companions are taking in.

See happy movies and always get the smaller bag of popcorn(爆米花).

According to some experts, people eat up to 29% more popcorn if they are watching a sad or serious movie, compared to when they are watching a comedy. Viewers consumed almost 200 calories more when snacking from a large bucket, as opposed to when given a medium-sized container.

Eat breakfast.

Nutritionists have gone back and forth（来来回回）about the question of how much to eat in the morning, but new studies suggest that consuming a good breakfast is a must. Surveys on long-term weight-loss show that two key factors in keeping weight down are eating breakfast and exercising.

Divide your food and conquer overeating.

Any kind of dividing your food into portions slows down your eating. Any kind of marker makes you aware of what you’re eating and of portion size. Researchers advise reallocating（再分配）snack foods into small plastic bags. It sounds simplistic, but it works.

【1】Why do people eat too much junk food though it is bad for our health?

A. It’s delicious from chips to candy.

B. Because it’s available here and there.

C. It’s easily taken everywhere.

D. It’s easily bought in fast food restaurants.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. If people are watching a tragedy, they eat up to 29% more popcorn.

B. People are likely to eat more food when staying with friends.

C. Nutritionists have the same opinion about how much to eat in the morning.

D. People prefer to snack from a large bucket.

【3】What will he or she do if he or she wants to lose weight?

A. To eat nothing in the morning.

B. To get up early and to go to bed late.

C. To eat breakfast and exercise.

D. To snack from a medium-size bucket.

【题目】 Like other living things, people need nourishment to live. Food supplies the energy needed for day-to-day activities, from automatic actions such as breathing and sleeping to more 【1】 activities such as sports. Eating the right food each day helps your body 【2】 【3】 functions. No matter what your age, a well-nourished body is better 【4】 to heal properly and combat disease than a 【5】 nourished one is.

B

Another decision you need to make 【6】 housing is 【7】 by how much you can afford to pay. Housing prices 【8】 in different areas, such as in a city or a suburban or rural 【9】 , as well as in different parts of the country. When you have a limited amount of money to 【10】 on housing, location is a very important factor in deciding what kind of home you will be able to afford.

【题目】Paraphrase the sentences

【1】The government has announced to rescue the cultural inheritance at any cost.

The government has announced to rescue the cultural inheritance_______ _________ _______ .

【2】Whatever her faults, I’ll stand by her side.

Whatever her faults, I’ll ________ _________ _______ her.

【3】“Be cautious about the statistics because we draw our conclusion on the basis of them,”he said.

“Be cautious about the statistics ______ ______ to ______ our conclusion ,”he said.

【4】 They attempted to persuade him to give up the original plan, but in vain(徒劳地).

______was a ______ of effort for them to attempt to persuade him to give up the original plan.

【5】As the National Day is coming, the children are getting more excited.

With the National Day _______ _______ ________, the children are getting more excited.

【6】 All the football players of Guangzhou Hengda are training hard, intending to get the champion in the AFC Champions League.

_______ the _______ of getting the champion in the AFC Champions League, all the football players of Guangzhou Hengda are training hard.

【7】 If she took the trip to New York, I would go to see her off at the airport.

______ she ______ the trip to New York, I would go to see her off at the airport.

【8】‘Dad, Where Are We Going’, a popular TV reality show on Hunan Satellite TV, leaves a deep impression on me.

I’m ______ a lot ______ ‘Dad, Where Are We Going’, a popular TV reality show on Hunan Satellite TV.

【题目】根据汉语意思完成句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

【1】我哥哥过去常常在周六去钓鱼。

My brother _________ _________ go fishing on Saturdays.

【2】每天阅读是一种好习惯。

_________ every day _________ a good habit.

【3】他借那本杂志多久了？

How _________ has he _________ the magazine?

【4】他们以多彩的生活而出名。

They are famous _________ their _________ life.

【5】只有海伦能办好那件事。

_________ _________ Helen is able to deal with it well.

【题目】书面表达

假如你是尚德中学高二的学生李华，你的英国笔友Tom正在做一个课题：世界各地的生日庆祝方式。他请你介绍中国学生过生日的方式。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文：

一、通常方式

1．邀请好友举行生日聚会 2．赠送生日礼物，表达生日祝福3.聚餐，吃蛋糕，唱歌，跳舞

二、我认为更有意义的庆祝方式和理由（至少说明一种方式和理由）

课题：subject research

*词数120

Dear Tom,

【题目】短文还原

阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。

“Homestay is a form of study—abroad program. It allows the visitor to stay with a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability. If you wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience, you should join this kind of holiday. _【1】________”. Said a teacher during a school meeting last term.

After this meeting, ___【2】___. At last, I had such a chance to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates last month. We went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.

After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭)was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. __【3】_____. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from then on.

___【4】_____. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight—seeing trip to different places of interest like Big Ben. London Bridge, and Beckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.

The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. __【5】_____. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.

A. Yes, time really flew fast

B. I am sure you won’t be disappointed

C. I always thought about this kind of holiday

D. It took me 8 hours to fly to London

E. They treated me as a daughter of their family

F. The holiday was filled with activities every day

【题目】根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Helicopter parenting is an expression that describes parents who are over focused on their child, like a helicopter hovering ( 盘旋 ) closely over him, whether he needs them or not.

__【1】__ As family sizes are getting smaller, more attention is focused on the one or two children and some parents have responded by taking more control over their lives. Also, many parents are making an attempt to develop close bonds with their children, often being overly involved in their lives. Also, some parents always fear that their children may fail in what they want to achieve, so they try to prevent the serious consequence, especially if it seems it could be avoided with parental involvement.

Sometimes the practice continues to spread due to what is called “peer (同龄人) pressure”. When parents observe other parents overparenting, it will pressure them to do the same to make sure that their own children don’t fall behind.

__【2】__ For example, by always “doing” for the child, the hovering parents don’t give the child a chance to fully develop his sense of independence. As a result, the child may lack the confidence necessary to do well in school. As an adult, he might find it difficult to deal with life’s challenges. __【3】__ Research has shown that helicopter parents have more anxiety because they constantly judge their own value by their children’s success.

__【4】__ Experts suggest that you should let your child do tasks that he is physically and mentally capable of doing by himself, which will help to build a self-confident kid. __【5】___ Gradually, your child will learn independence as he steps out on his own. Meanwhile, valuable lessons can occur when making mistakes. So if your child is allowed to make mistakes, he’s given the opportunity to learn from those lessons.

A. So how can you avoid being a helicopter parent?

B. There are a number of reasons for helicopter parenting.

C. There may be various consequences of helicopter parenting.

D. The term “helicopter parents” has been widely used in the media.

E. This parenting style also affects the parents.

F. It is also important to let your child struggle while trying new activities.

G. Some parents are just protecting their investment or acting like any other consumer.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处（第1-4题）的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Texting (发短信) is nearly universal among people with cell phones. While texting can be a great way to stay in touch and to share the feelings of daily life, it sure has a downside. 【1】 Read on to learn why it is time to put the phone down — even if it’s just for an hour or an afternoon.

【2】 We all know that cell phone use during the week hours can disturb our sleep patterns, but it's also true that texting during the day could harm our ability to get a good night’s sleep. In a recent study, researchers found that the more people texted during the day, the poorer their sleep was.

Your posture (姿势) is suffering. Texting can actually harm your whole body. People get so focused on their phones that they end up holding their neck and upper back in uncomfortable positions for a long time. That’s why people coined the phrase ‘text neck’, which refers to postural pain. 【3】 Bring your phone to eye level while you use it. Oh, and give your phone a rest!

【4】 Your texting could be a liability to the people around you. A recent study found that one in three people was distracted by mobile devices while walking. And texting walkers were four times more likely to ignore traffic lights and fail to look both ways at a cross.

Your school or work performance will suffer. Researchers discovered students texting too much gave worse performance in class. 【5】 Just reading or sending a text while working can increase the number of mistakes a worker makes during a single task.

A. It makes you a less responsible walker.

B. It’ll do harm to your sleep at night.

C. It can prevent you from really enjoying the activities you treasure.

D. We can’t believe we still have to say this, but it affects your driving.

E. But it isn’t just college students who face texting distractions (分神).

F. What do we lose when we get lost in the texting life?

G. Want to get rid of the effect of all this bending and texting?

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