马克吐温喜欢和他的朋友们开玩笑.他们也都喜欢他Mark Twain always loved toplayjokes/tricksonhis friends.and they all liked him．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

4．马克吐温喜欢和他的朋友们开玩笑，他们也都喜欢他
Mark Twain always loved toplayjokes/tricksonhis friends，and they all liked him．

分析 play jokes/tricks on

解答答案：play jokes/tricks on．
分析句子的结构可知，本句考查动词短语play jokes/tricks on sb戏弄某人，开某人的玩笑；故答案为play jokes/tricks on．

点评翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．

练习册系列答案

15．My friend Herbert has always been fat，but things got so bad recently（71）thathe decided to go（72）ona diet．He began his diet a week ago．First of all，he wrote out a long list of all the foods that were forbidden．The list included most of the things Herbert loves：butter，potatoes，beer，milk，chocolate and sweets．Yesterday I paid him（73）avisit．I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as fat（74）asever．He（75）led（lead） me into his room and（76）hurriedly（hurried） hid a large parcel under his desk．（77）Itwas obvious that he was very embarrassed．When（78）asked（ask） what he was doing，he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk．His（79）explanation（explain） was that his diet was so strict that he had to reward（80）himselfoccasionally．Then he showed me the contents of the parcel．It contain ed five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!

12．People used to hold thebelief（believe）that the earth was the center of the universe．

19．Lazy people will never amount to anything in life．However，laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind．
（31）CMany people lack sleep constantly，since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work．These people have little motivation once they arrive home．Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things．By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest，you can fight laziness throughout the day．
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active．Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from one task to another．Others take a more positive approach，viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone．（32）F
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations（诱惑） that surround them．A television in the living room may provide entertainment，but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness．（33）GComplete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy，such as a good dinner or a film．Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home．Couples and children may all have different energy levels，but laziness can be spread if no dealt with immediately．（34）ABe the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal．Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task．It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people．
（35）Denough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle，thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits．

A．To fight family laziness，set an example．
B．Knowing how to fight laziness is important．
C．One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep．
D．Finally，taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness．
E．With strong determination，you will be able to achieve your goal．
F．Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life．
G．Create a reward system for yourself，just as parents do for a child．

9．Although he isjunior（较年幼的） to me，I like staying with him．

16．About 97% of the world's water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas．But，as we can't drink seawater，how can it be important？
Every part of our seas and oceans contains an amazing number of animals and fish that live at different ocean depths．Most of the different species of animals and fish depend on simple plants for their food．These simple plants called algae （海藻） drift near the surface of the ocean and use sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen．In fact，algae produce over half of the oxygen people breathe．How important seawater is!
Each plant or animal in our seas and oceans is an important link in a food chain．The algae are eaten in large amounts by microscopic animals，which are in turn consumed by larger animals．These food chains are delicately balanced．
The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat because of man．People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didn't matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food．But we now know this is not true and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop．
Thankfully，the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine （海的，海产的）habitats．Most countries have introduced fishing restrictions（限制，约束） to protect fish stocks in the oceans and new techniques are being pioneered to cope with pollution．Finally，the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people．This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future．We depend on the oceans for fish which are an important part of the human diet．How important seawater is!

31．Which of the following is the proper order of the food chain？B
A．small animals→algae→microscopic animals→large animals→man
B．algae→microscopic animals→large animals→man
C．small animals→algae→large animals→microscopic animals→man
D．microscopic animals→algae→large animals→larger animals→man
32．People used to think that the rubbish thrown into the seaD．
A．wouldn't harm the fish in the sea
B．would change the balance of the food chain
C．would be broken down in the sea
D．wouldn't do much harm to the sea
33．From the passage，we learn thatC．
A．most fish and sea animals live at the surface of the seas
B．it is very difficult to break the balance of a food chain
C．excessive fishing has caused the decrease in fish stock
D．it won't be long before the problems concerning oceans will be solved
34．Which of the following is NOT a way being used to protect oceans？B
A．The use of international agreements．
B．Forbidding fishing to protect fish stocks．
C．The use of new techniques．
D．Raising people's awareness of the need to protect oceans．
35．What would be the best title of the passage？A
A．The importance of seawater．
B．Life in the oceans．
C．How to protect food chains．
D．How to deal with seawater pollution．

13．The old man lived on apension （退休金）．

14．-What do you think of our party room？
-Perfect!It couldn't be ________．（　　）

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