[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.It’s amazing that Chinese police are using facial-recognition tech to catch criminals. Police in Beijing are reportedly testing out new smart glasses wit 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

It’s amazing that Chinese police are using facial-recognition tech to catch criminals. Police in Beijing are reportedly testing out new smart glasses with facial-recognition technology. The smart tech, which 【1】 (use) in many checkpoints to find suspects presently.

Some people will certainly be worried about the possibility of police using facial-recognition tech to flag individuals, 【2】 the chief executive thinks that there is no reason 【3】 the concern, because he trusts the government. 【4】 (Interesting), this is not the first time that facial recognition has been used to stop wrongdoers in Beijing. In 2017, we reported on how visitors were having their faces scanned automatically in a certain restroom in 【5】 capita] city to prevent locals from 【6】 (steal) the paper for use at home.

Authorities in Shenzhen, China, have also set up artificial intelligence-powered CCTV cameras to scan the faces of those 【7】 cross the streets unlawfully and display their 【8】 (identity) on large LED screens for all people to see.

If that isn’t punishment enough, plans are now in place 【9】 (link) the current system with cellular technology, so offenders will also be sent a text message with a fine as soon as they are caught 【10】 (cross) the road against traffic lights.

【答案】

【1】is being used

【2】but/yet

【3】for

【4】Interestingly

【5】the

【6】stealing

【7】who

【8】identities

【9】to link

【10】crossing

【解析】试题这是一篇科技类说明文。讲述中国警察正在测试使用人脸识别智能眼镜扫描旅客，3秒之内识别任何公民。

【1】考查动词的时态和语态。which引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词which作主语，因此从句中谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致，先行词是The smart tech，是第三人称单数，与谓语动词use是被动关系，use用被动语态，根据上文提到的“ are reportedly testing out”可知，句子用现在进行时，故填is being used。

【2】考查连词。句意：有些人肯定会担心警察可能会用面部识别技术来标记个人，但是行政负责人认为没有理由要担心这件事的发生，因为他相信政府。前后文是转折关系，故填but/yet。

【3】考查介词。reason for...“……的理由”是常用搭配。故填for。

【4】考查副词。修饰整个句子用副词做状语，interestingly“有趣地”是副词，置句首单词首字母大写。故填Interestingly。

【5】考查冠词。此处特指“首都城”，故填the。

【6】考查非谓语动词。from是介词，介词后接名词、代词或者动名词。故填stealing。

【7】考查定语从句。“__7___ cross the streets unlawfully... ”是定语从句，修饰those，从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who。故填who。

【8】考查名词。形容词物主代词修饰名词，由their修饰用复数，identity“身份证”是名词，复数形式是identities。故填identities。

【9】考查非谓语动词。“___9___ (link) the current system with cellular technology”是目的状语，用不定式作目的状语。故填to link。

【10】考查非谓语动词。catch sb. doing sth.“抓住某人在做某事”，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填crossing。

语法填空的解题技巧很多，通过这篇文章同学们可以掌握关注空格上下文的解题技巧。在解题时，关注空格上下文可以知道空格处所填词的词性以及形式。例如小题2，从结构分析，空格处需要一个连词。连接两个句子，根据句意“有些人肯定会担心警察可能会用面部识别技术来标记个人，但是行政负责人认为没有理由要担心这件事的发生，因为他相信政府。”可知此处表示转折，故填but/yet。再如小题5，修饰名词，且根据语境表示特指“首都城”，故空格处缺少定冠词the。故填the。

练习册系列答案

After the revolution, the United States bought a large section of country from Napoleon of France. This purchase doubled（加倍）the size of the United States. 【2】 If he hadn’t needed that money, the United States might have stayed a small country. Texas and most of what is now the southwestern part of the United States belonged to Mexico. The people of Texas fought a revolution against Mexico. 【3】 Later, the United States and Mexico went to war. If Mexico had defeated the United States in that war, California and New Mexico would have been part of Mexico today.

The British and the Americans both claimed the northwestern part of the country. They settled their differences with a compromise. South of the 49th parallel was the United States. North of the 49th parallel was Canada. In 1861 one half of the United States did go to war with the other half. 【4】 President Lincoln wanted to free slaves. He was supported by the North but opposed by the South. The South wanted to separate from the rest of the country and become independent. 【5】

Following the Civil War, the United States bought Alaska from Russia. Today it is the largest state in the country and a very important one, too.

A. This was the Civil War.

B. It was controlled by England then.

C. It began little more than 200 years ago.

D. After 4 years of war, the South was defeated.

E. Napoleon needed money for his European wars.

F. They became independent and joined the United States.

G. At that time many people didn’t think Alaska was important.

【题目】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【1】How long did the camp last?

A. For three days.

B. For a week.

C. For half a month.

【2】When did the game start?

A. At 11：00 am.

B. At 2：30 pm.

C. At 4：00 pm.

【3】What did the coach ask the speaker to do?

A. To run much faster.

B. Not to make any mistakes.

C. To be more confident.

【题目】A sand storm often takes place in the northern China, 【1】is a kind of natural disasters. China usually experiences this kind of weather between February and May, while March and April see the most frequent and the 【2】 (strong) sand storms. It becomes a very important environmental problem. It does lots of harm 【3】the society as well as the environment.Firstly, the strong wind destroys soil and plant cover by 【4】 (bury)fields with sand and dust. Secondly, by leaving too much dust in the air it will 【5】 (serious) pollute the air. Thirdly, a sand storm will have 【6】bad effect on transportation. The dust in the air makes traffic and aircraft movements more difficult. And when the sand buries the roads, the traffic will 【7】 (block). When plants in the farmland are buried, food supply will lose.

Sand storms are another 【8】 (punish) nature gives to mankind. We should not only take effective measures 【9】 (stop) them, but also draw some 【10】 (lesson) from them. We should not develop the economy (经济) at the cost of the natural environment.

【题目】

【1】我们家乡在过去的20年里发生了巨大的变化。（take）

Great changes ______________________________ in our hometown in the past 20 years.

【2】那老师因迟到向学生道歉。（apologize）

The teacher ______________________________________________ late.

【3】黄色的花朵总使他想起在乡下的童年。（remind）

Yellow flowers always _______________________________________ in the countryside.

【4】今天上午我在办公室看到了她,她不该不经医生允许就回来上班。(come)

I saw her in the office this morning. She ____________________________________ without the doctor’s permission.

【5】他站在山顶欣赏大自然的美景。（admire）

He stood on the top of the mountain _________________________________________ .

【6】他看上去很困倦,昨晚一定熬夜写论文。（stay）

He looks sleepy. He must ________________________________ last night,writing the essay.

【7】别坐在那里什么也不干,来帮忙整理桌子。（do）

Don’t sit there ______________________. Come and help me with the table.

【8】天气许可的话,明天我会来的。（permit）

I’ll come tomorrow, _______________________________ .

【9】这是一次小型的非正式的老同学聚会,你不必盛装打扮。（dress）

It’s a small informal party among our old classmates--- you ___________________________.

【10】---那边可能是谁呢? ---有可能是我们的语文老师,他总穿红衣服。（be）

--- Who________________________ over there?

---It may be our Chinese teacher who is always dressed in red.

【题目】—Have you been watching the Euro 2012 football tournament?

—Just a bit. Why, 【1】 you?

—Of course！I’ve really started to like football since I came to London. Just think, a year ago, I was still in Montreal and didn’t know anything about it.

—Well, I’m from New Jersey. Americans aren’t so into football. Actually, we call it soccer.【2】 Americans say “football”, what we mean is American rules football. I’ve 【3】 (be) here two years now, and I still get 【4】 (confuse) when people call soccer “football”.

—I know all about America. For you, “football” means the sport 【5】 those big guys wear helmets and violently run into each other.

—Yeah. Americans prefer 【6】 (watch) sports that are fast, like basketball. I think basketball players are the greatest athletes on earth. 【7】 they can do just amazes me. But when I watch a soccer match, I just get bored. There aren’t enough goals.

—Well, I see what you’re saying, 【8】 there’s so much 【9】 (much)to “soccer”, 【10】 you call it, than goals. There’re a lot of strategies involved. And in a tournament like the Euro 2012, it’s fascinating to see how the different countries have different styles of playing.

【题目】Every city, in fact, can be felt by its warmth-not in terms of its natural climate but its human touch.

About twenty years ago, I arrived in Australia. Searching for a place in a map in the street, I was approached by an elderly man who asked “How are you? Are you lost? How can I help you?”, which really impressed and warmed me. Another time, as I was pushing my bike on the sidewalk one night, a young lady shouted to me: “Carry me please” and then jumped onto my bicycle. While we had a little chat, she got where she wanted and hopped off my bike with “Thanks, bye!” At that moment, I had a sense as much of pleasant surprise as of “being trusted”.

Still in Australia, two of my friends decided to hitch（搭便车）their way to Sydney in order to save money. A young driver stopped, and luckily he was also going to Sydney, so he let them in and even allowed them to drive while he went to sleep on the back seat. About eight hours later, they arrived and he woke up. Saying thanks to each other, they went their separate ways.

In my opinion, no matter how developed and advanced it is, if in general a place presents itself with a cold and indifferent（冷漠的）face to people, especially to strangers, even keeping them highly alert（警惕的）not to be cheated all the time, can perhaps hardly be classified as a land of civilization（文明）. In a sense, the attitude towards strangers that the people have in the city mirrors its warmth.

【1】What do the words “human touch” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A. A certain temperature. B. Interpersonal communication.

C. Advanced ideas. D. Unique culture.

【2】What do the native people have in common?

A. Trustful and warm. B. Watchful and alert.

C. Cold and indifferent. D. Caring and guardless.

【3】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. My Experience Abroad B. The Warmth of a City

C. A Land of Civilization D. Valuable Memories

【4】By what is a city’s civilization decided?

A. Its people’s self-guard sense.

B. Its fast development.

C. Its advanced equipment.

D. Its people’s attitude towards strangers.

【题目】假定你是李华，你校元旦前举办了一次新年联欢晚会，请你给你的英国笔友David写一封邮件，向他介绍此次活动的情况。要点如下：

1. 活动目的；

2. 活动时间、地点、方式；

3. 你的感受。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

【题目】Once an old man rose early to read each morning. His grandson wanted to be just like his grandfather, so tried to emulate him every way he could.

One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read just like you do, but I don’t understand most of it, and I forget whatever I do understand immediately I close the book. So what good is it for me to read?”

The grandfather, who was putting coal on the fire, said, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”

The boy did as told to, but the water leaked out before he could get the basket home.

The grandfather laughed, saying, “You’ll have to move a little faster.” This time he ran faster, but again the basket emptied. Out of breath, he decided it was impossible to carry water in a basket, and he went to get a bucket (桶). But the grandfather said, “I want a basket of water instead of a bucket of water. You’re just not trying hard enough.”

The boy knew what he was trying to accomplish was impossible. However, he decided to show his grandfather a third time.

The boy dipped the basket into the river and ran as hard as he could. With the empty basket, he gasped (喘气说), “See Grandpa? It’s useless!”

“So you think it useless?” the old man asked. ‘‘Then look at the basket.” To his surprise, the boy found it washed clean of the dirty coal stains and now clean inside and out.

“My child, that’s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but the words will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives.”

【1】Why did the man tell the boy to fetch a basket of water?

A. The work was too much for himself.

B. The work could test how fast the boy ran.

C. He intended to train the boy to run faster.

D. He meant to inspire the boy through an example.

【2】What does the underline word “emulate” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?

A. Admire. B. Encourage.

C. Challenge. D. Copy.

【3】Which of the following words can be used to describe the grandfather?

A. Wise and diligent. B. Healthy and smart.

C. Thoughtful and loving. D. Serious and knowledgeable.

【4】What would be the best title for this passage?

A. The Power of Reading B. A Basket of Water

C. Old Man and His Grandson D. On Reading Book

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