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iy China's first aircraft carrier began sea trials Wednesday,marking a milestone in the country's rapid military modernization and longterm strategy to challenge U. S. military su?premacy in Asia and project power far beyond Chinese shores.

The 300-meter-long carrier,based on an empty hull bought from Ukraine,sounded its horn three times as it ploughed through the morning fog around Dalian and headed out to sea,accord?ing to one witness writing on the military microblog of the staterun Xinhua News Agency.

The carrier,featuring its original skijump runway to launch fighters and a new engine and radar equipment,has been undergoing refurbishment (重新装备) for the last decade in the north?eastern port.

Xinhua said the sea trials " would not take a long time”，without giving details of the exact duration or say what sort of tests would be carried out. " After returning from the sea trial,the aircraft carrier will continue refit and test work," it said.

The provincial Maritime Safety Authority said on its web site that all vessels will be barred (被禁止的) from entering a small section of sea off Dalian until 6 p. m. local time Aug. 14.

The launch had long been expected as final preparations of the vessel―which has yet to be named by China ― were visible from many points around Dalian and had been regularly photographed and documented online by amateur enthusiasts.

A Chinese company purchased the empty hull of a carrier called the Varyag from Ukraine in 1998 on the understanding that it would be used as a floating casino,but it was later towed (4& 曳) to Dalian via the Black Sea,the Mediterranean and the Straits of Malacca.

China officially acknowledged only last month that it was refurbishing the vessel,and tried to ease regional concerns by saying it would be used for "research,experiments and training" and would take a long time to become fully operational.

China is the only one of the five permanent members of the U. N.Security Council,which includes theU. S.，Britain,FranceandRussia,without an operational carrier.IndiaandThai?landhave a carrier each,whileJapanhas one that carries helicopters.

(   ) 1. The underlined word "milestone" in the first paragraph most probably means

   A. a significant event in one's life or in a project

   B. a special stone in a mile

   C. making an important discovery

   D. a mark showing the boundary of a piece of land

(   ) 2. Which of the following does the passage NOT cover?

   A. A Chinese company purchased the empty hull fromUkraineas a floating casino.

   B. The first aircraft carrier ofChinais already under construction at a shipyard in Shanghai.

   C. This aircraft carrier has not been named at present.

   D. Chinais one of the five permanent members of the U. N. Security Council.

(   ) 3. What can be inferred from the last but one paragraph?

   A. China officially acknowledged that it was refurbishing the carrier.

   B. "Research,experiments and training" are the purpose of this sea trial.

   C. Though intending to own its aircraft carrier,Chinawould not threat or challenge any country purposely.

   D. Chinastill has a long way to go to make the carrier fully operational.

(   ) 4. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

   A. China Starts Aircraft Carrier Sea Trial

   B. China Has Built Its First Aircraft Carrier

   C. China Would Take a Long Time Sea Trials This Time

   D. China Has Already Developed a Fully Operational Carrier Group

 1-4 ABCA

中国第一艘航空母舰开始出海试航，对于中国迅速进行的军事现代化以及长期战略而言，这是一个具有里程碑意义的事件。

1. A词义猜测题。

2. B细节理解题。文章中没有涉及该答案。

3. C推理判断题。其他三个选项都是原文而不是推断出的结论。

4. A主旨大意题。全文都是围绕"试航"这一主题展开，答案A正确。

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4. If you are travelling                   to your own,please do as the Romans do. (foreign)

如果你在习俗不同的地方旅行，请人乡随俗。

Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do―especially in a tight job mar?ket. Bob Crossley,a humanresources expert notices 1        in the job applications that 2        his desk every day. "It's 3       how many candidates eliminate themselves," he says.

"Resumes (简历) 4       with stains. Some candidates don't 5        to spell the company's name correctly. Once I see a mistake,I eliminate the candidate," Crossley concludes, "If they cannot take care of these 6       ,why should we 7        them with a job?"

Can we pay too much attention to details? Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle 8        little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. "To keep 9        losing the forest for the trees," says Charles Garfield,associate professor at the University of California,San Fran?cisco ,"we must constantly ask ourselves 10        the details we're working on 11        into the larger picture. If they don't,we should 12        them and move to something else."

Garfield compares this process 13        his work as a computer scientist at NASA. "The Apollo II moon 14        was slightly offcourse 90 percent of the time," says Garfield. "But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact 15        of our goal. This allowed us to 16        adjustments as necessary."Knowing where we want to go 17        us judge the im?portance of every task we undertake.

Too often we believe 18        accounts for others' success is some special secret or a lucky break (机遇) .But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again,we see that by doing 19        things within our grasp well,large rewards 20       .

(   ) 1. A. that   B. this   C. it   D. which

(   ) 2. A. come true   B. come into being   C. come over"   D. come across

(   ) 3. A. exciting   B. puzzling   C. amazing   D. interesting

(   ) 4. A. start   B. go   C. arrive   D. get to

(   ) 5. A. bother   B. like   C. agree   D. concern

(   ) 6. A. parts   B. things   C. matters   D. details

(   ) 7. A. give   B. trust   C. offer   D. believe

(   ) 8. A. against   B. with   C. over   D. for

(   ) 9. A. from   B. away   C. on   D. up

(   ) 10. A. why   B. what   C. whether   D. how

(   ) 11. A. suit   B. fit   C. get   D. adapt

(   ) 12. A. change   B. correct   C. drop   C. give in

(   ) 13. A. to   B. with   C. by   D. of

(   ) 14. A. launch   B. fire   C. start   D. project

(   ) 15. A. purpose   B. arrangement   C. determination   D. coordinates

(   ) 16. A. have   B. make   C. get   D. take

(   ) 17. A. benefits   B. causes   C. helps   D. assists

(   ) 18. A. what   B. that   C. which   D. as

(   ) 19. A. large   B. great   C. few   D. little

(   ) 20. A. succeed   B. follow   C. bring   D. produce

Makeup advertisements featuring actor Julia Roberts and supermodel Christy Turlington have been banned in the UK because of their controversial use of "airbrushing"(图像"磨皮”工具) .

Britain's Advertising Standards Agency 1        the ban after politician Jo Swinson com?plained about the two ads,for foundation products made by L'Oreal's Maybelline and Lancome brands. L'Oreal 2       the photographs 3        used had been digitally manipulated (电子处理) and retouched. But the cosmetics giant claimed they " accurately 4        the effects their make?up ―Maybelline's The Eraser antiageing foundation and Lancome's Teint Miracle ― could 5       .

Swinson,who has waged (致力于) a longrunning campaign against the use of "unrealistic" images in fashion and 6       ,said it was " shocking" that the ASA had not been allowed to see the original version of the Roberts 7       " It shows just how ridiculous things have become 8        there is such fear over an unairbrushed photo 9        even the advertising regulator isn't permitted to see it."

The Scottish MP 10       the ban,and said it should act as a wakeup call to advertisers,urging them to "get 11       to 12       . ” "Pictures of flawless (无瑕的) skin and superslim bodies are all around,but they don't reflect reality," she said. "With one 13        four people feeling depressed about their body,it's time to consider how these idealised images are distorting our idea of beauty. " Excessive (过分的) airbrushing and digital manipulation techniques have be?come the norm (规范，标准) ，but 14       Christy Turlington and Julia Roberts are 15        beauti?ful women who don't need retouching to look great.

Both Maybelline and Lancome said they were " disappointed" 16       the ASA's ruling,in?sisting that The Eraser and Teint Miracle were scientifically proven,and pointing to consumer tests which showed users were 17        with their 18       .

It is not the first time their parent company L'Oreal has fallen foul ofBritain's advertising authorities. In 2007,a TV advertisement for its Telescopic mascara        (睫毛骨) 一featuring actor Penelope Cruz ― was 19        for failing to make clear she had been wearing 20        eyelashes.

(   ) 1. A. issued   B. distributed   C. published   D. reported

(   ) 2. A. recognized   B. admitted   C. complained   D. declared

(   ) 3. A. that   B. which   C. it   D. as

(   ) 4. A. clarified   B. explained   C. proved   D. illustrated

(   ) 5. A. achieve   B. win   C. reach   D. arrive

(   ) 6. A. advertising   B. television   C. magazine   D. newspaper

(   ) 7. A. behavior   B. print   C. photograph   D. impression

(   ) 8. A. since   B. as   C. because   D. when

(   ) 9. A. as   B. which   C. because   D. that

(   ) 10. A. received   B. welcomed   C. accepted   D. appreciated

(   ) 11. A. back   B. over   C. on   D. down

(   ) 12. A. dream   B. truth   C. fact   D. reality

(   ) 13. A. of   B. for   C. in   D. from

(   ) 14. A. all   B. both   C. either   D. nor

(   ) 15. A. typically   B. naturally   C. extremely   D. truly

(   ) 16. A. at   B. for   C. by   D. of

(   ) 17. A. benefitted   B. comforted   C. satisfied   D. fulfilled

(   ) 18. A. program   B. advertising   C. results   D. development

(   ) 19. A. praised   B. criticized   C. disapproved   D. commented

(   ) 20. A. real   B. pretty   C. attractive   D. false

British Columbia is the third largest Canadian provinces,both in area and population. It is nearly 1. 5 times as large as Texas,and 1       800 miles (1,280km) north from the United States border. It includes Canada's entire west coast and the islands just 2        the coast.

Most of British Columbia is mountainous,with long rugged ranges 3        north and south. Even the coastal islands are the 4        of a mountain range that existed thousands of years ago. During the last Ice Age,this range was scoured by glaciers until most of 5       was 6       the sea. Its peaks now show as islands 7        along the coast.

The southwestern coastal region has a humid mild marine 8       . Sea winds that blow in?land from the west are warmed by a current of warm water that flows 9        the Pacific Ocean. As a result,winter temperatures average above 10        and summers are mild. These warm western winds also carry 11        from the ocean.

Inland from the coast,the winds from the Pacific 12        the mountain barriers of the coast?al ranges and the Rocky Mountains. As they 13        to cross the mountains,the winds are cooled,and their moisture begins to fall as 14       ,On some of the western slopes almost 200 inches (500cm) of rain fall each year.

More than half of British Columbia is 15        forested. On mountain slopes that receive plentiful rainfall,huge Douglas firs rise in towering columns. These 16       giants often grow to be as much as 300 feet (90m) tall,17       diameters up to 10 feet (3m) . More lumber is 18        from these trees than from any other kind of trees in North 19       . Hemlock,red cedar,and balsam fir are among the other trees 20        in British Columbia.

(   ) 1. A. spreads   B. increases   C. extends   D. continues

(   ) 2. A. away   B. of   C. off   D. from

(   ) 3. A. flying   B. coming   C. running   D. returning

(   ) 4. A. ruins   B. survivals   C. relics   D. remains

(   ) 5. A. it   B. that   C. this   D. which

(   ) 6. A. at   B. on   C. over   D. beneath

(   ) 7. A. spread   B. scattered   C. distributed   D. separated

(   ) 8. A. environment   B. climate   C. temperature   D. situation

(   ) 9. A. through   B. in   C. across   D. within

(   ) 10. A. point   B. icy   C. cold   D. freezing

(   ) 11. A. vapour   B. moisture   C. wetness   D. mixture

(   ) 12. A. face   B. contact   C. meet   D. encounter

(   ) 13. A. rise   B. climb   C. raise   D. lift

(   ) 14. A. rain   B. snow   C. wind   D. rainfall

(   ) 15. A. weightily   B. forcefully   C. deeply   D. heavily

(   ) 16. A. land   B. ocean   C. forest   D. mountain

(   ) 17. A. with   B. of   C. within   D. from

(   ) 18. A. harvested   B. produced   C. created   D. invented

(   ) 19. A. Africa   B. Asia   C. Antarctica   D. America

(   ) 20. A. detected   B. found   C. disclosed   D. located

1. After a fourhour hard and long climb,                    and we were soon to get to it. (within)

在四个小时艰苦而漫长的攀登之后，山顶已经在望，我们很快就要到了。

7. He        (给.. 洗澡) the children and put them to bed.

4. The woman        and shared it out among the four children.(cut)

那妇人把西瓜切开，分给那四个小孩

4. The number of private cars in urban areas        while the number of public buses should be increased(limit)

在城市，私人轿车的数量应得到控制而公交车的数量应该增加。

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