题目内容

【题目】There is much discussion about the necessity of daily homework for students. Some say homework is necessary since only practice 【1】 (make) perfect, while others disagree. In my opinion, daily homework is necessary for students. However, this might be misleading that one may believe all forms of homework 2 necessary. Actually , only proper amount of homework in proper form is 3 ( accept); some homework may not only fail to help the students, but on 4 contrary bore them so much that they may lose their interest in studying. “Proper” homework, in my opinion, should 5 (vary) in its forms, 6 might be some extensive reading, a paper, or even just a game, as well as other ordinary exercise. And it should leave enough 7 (free) to the students so that they could do things they really like to do with self-motivation, rather than unwillingness. We should always remember that homework is something for us to guide the students, rather than8 (drive) them. Only if a teacher 9 (keep) this 【10his/her mind, the homework could be of most help to the students.

【答案】

【1】makes

【2】are

【3】acceptable

【4】the

【5】vary

【6】which

【7】freedom

【8】drive

【9】keeps

【10】in

【解析】

试题分析:本文讨论了关于学生家庭作业的必要性,阐述了一些学生的看法,然后作者就重点谈论了自己对于这个问题的观点,家庭作业对于学生来说是有必要的,但也会令学生产生一些误导,最后作者强调适当的家庭作业是比较好的。

【1】makes考查谓语动词的单复数。这里since从句的主语为practice,是不可数名词,因此谓语动词用单数形式,故填makes。

【2】are考查谓语动词的单复数。这里的宾语从句的主语为all forms of homework,根据forms可知谓语动词用复数形式,故填are。

【3】acceptable考查形容词。这里的谓语为is,be动词后面接形容词做表语,因此要用accept的动名词形式做表语,故填acceptable。

【4】the考查冠词。这里考查了固定搭配on the contrary相反的,故填the。

【5】vary考查动词。vary变化,情态动词should/will/would/may/might/can/could等后面要接动词原形,故填vary。

【6】which考查关系代词。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,用关系代词which指代前句话内容。故填which。

【7】freedom考查名词。Enough 为形容词,其后需接名词,因此这里要用free的名词形式freedom自由,故填freedom。

【8】drive考查动词。这里的rather than是连词,译为而不是,其后需接动词原形,故填drive。

【9】keeps考查动词。这里的主语为a teacher是单数,因此谓语动词也需用单数形式,故填keep。

【10】in考查介词。这里考查了固定搭配keep in one’s mind,记住,记在某人心里,故填in。

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Robots, such as the sound-sensitive Chapit, answer simple questions and even joke with people to help the solitary fight loneliness and stay alert (机警的) in old age. “Many old people in Japan live alone and have no one to talk to,” said Kazuya Kitamura, a representative of the expo organizer. “Communication robots stay together with old people and don’t mind listening to the same stories over and over again.”

While Chapit, a relatively simple robot, managed to attract a partner, many researchers, such as Kiyoshi Matsumoto, a professor at the University of Tokyo, struggle to attract sponsors for more expensive projects.

Matsumoto’s “Personal Mobility Robot”, equipped with four cameras and a sensor to recognize the user’s centre of gravity, is designed to help the elderly move around without pressing buttons as in traditional wheelchairs.

The robot can also help find misplaced glasses by recognizing them with a sensor. “We have developed a robot that can assist many people, but because of the high cost, we still haven’t found a sponsor,” said Matsumoto, who added that the cost of the machine, if produced in large quantities, would be comparable to that of a small car. “In the current economic environment there are few companies willing to invest (投资) in such a costly project,” he said.

Other robots, such as the award-winning “DiGRO”, can support busy parents who have little time to play with their children. The robot can use the Internet to find a simple image and then draw pictures, looking after children while parents work.

Japan is one of the world’s fastest-aging countries and the government predicts that by 2050 the population of people over 65 will reach 40 percent.

【1】What can Chapit do according to the text?

A. It can find misplaced objects for the elderly.

B. It can help the elderly to move around freely.

C. It can communicate with people.

D. It can tell the same story over and over again.

【2】What is the problem with Matsumoto’s “Personal Mobility Robot”?

A. It is too expensive.

B. It is not practical.

C. It is just like traditional wheelchairs.

D. It is not quite convenient for the elderly to use.

【3】“DiGRO” is designed to .

A. keep children busy

B. create simple images

C. keep children company

D. help children learn how to draw

【4】What does the underlined word “solitary” in the second paragraph mean?

A. Poor. B. Lonely. C. Unemployed. D. Disabled.

【题目】Americans plan parties for many reasons. As in other cultures, many Americans attend parties for weddings and religious or national holidays. But some parties are especially American. For example, a group of neighbors may gather on their street to eat food, play music and visit with one another. This is called a block party. A woman might invite a group of women to a party called a baby shower for a friend who is about to give birth. Guests bring presents for the new baby.

Americans also attend tailgate parties. A tailgate is the back end of a truck or other vehicle that opens down. The tailgate parties are a big part of sports culture in the United States. Friends bring food and drink to a sports event. They eat together in the parking area of the sports stadium.

Birthday parties are also very popular. Many parents organize a party for their child around a theme. Birthday parties usually include gifts and a birthday cake with candles. In many parts of the United States, cupcakes have become a popular replacement for cakes.

Birthday parties can be low cost or very costly. Some parents take their children’s birthday parties very seriously, even when the child is too young to fully understand the celebration.

One group of parents started a website called Birthdays Without Pressure. They decided that some parents were under too much social pressure to plan costly parties for their children. The group sees this movement as an example of America’s culture of “too much stuff”. The group’s website gives suggestions on how to keep birthday celebrations simple, meaningful and fun without spending a lot of money. Their advice may be very helpful during this period of economic recession (萧条)

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A. Reasons for parties B. Birthdays without pressure

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2How many kinds of parties does the passage mention?

A. 5. B. 7. C. 6. D. 8.

3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Birthday parties are the most popular in America.

B. Some parties in America are the same as in other countries.

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D. Block party is especially American

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A. relieve people’s pressure

B. make birthday parties meaningful and costly

C. have meaningful birthday parties with low cost

D. spread America’s culture

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