[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Researchers Are Racing to Make a Coronavirus Vaccine. Will It Help?In the early days of January, as cases of a strange, pneumonia-like illness [1] in Chin 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Researchers Are Racing to Make a Coronavirus Vaccine. Will It Help?

In the early days of January, as cases of a strange, pneumonia-like illness 【1】 (report) in China, researchers at the National Institutes of Health readied themselves to hunt 【2】 a vaccine to prevent the new disease.

Scientists in Australia are also working on vaccine candidates 【3】 (stop) the spread of the disease. Historically, vaccines have been one of the greatest public health 【4】(tool) to prevent disease. But even as new technology, advancements in genomics(基因组学) and improved global coordination have allowed researchers to move at unprecedented speed, vaccine 【5】(develop) remains an expensive and risky process. That’s 【6】 the vaccines must undergo extensive testing in animals and humans. In the best case, it takes at least a year — and most likely 【7】(long) — for any vaccine to become available to the public.

With each new outbreak, scientists 【8】 (typical) have to start from scratch. After the SARS outbreak in 2003, 【9】 took researchers about 20 months from the release of the viral genome(基因组) to get a vaccine ready for human trials. By the time an epidemic 【10】 (cause) by the Zika virus occurred in 2015, researchers brought the timeline down to six months. Now, they hope the joint efforts will cut that time in half.

【答案】

【1】were reported

【2】for

【3】to stop

【4】tools

【5】development

【6】because

【7】longer

【8】typically

【9】it

【10】caused

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是研究人员对冠状病毒疫苗的研究。

【1】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：今年1月初，随着中国出现类似肺炎的奇怪病例，美国国立卫生研究院(National Institutes of Health)的研究人员准备寻找预防这种新疾病的疫苗。此处as引导的时间状语从句的主语cases是复数形式，和report之间是一种被动关系，再根据In the early days of January可知，这里用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填were reported。

【2】考查固定词组。句意：今年1月初，随着中国出现类似肺炎的奇怪病例，美国国立卫生研究院(National Institutes of Health)的研究人员准备寻找预防这种新疾病的疫苗。固定词组：hunt for“寻求”。故填for。

【3】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：澳大利亚的科学家也在研究候选疫苗，以阻止疾病的传播。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to stop。

【4】考查名词复数。句意：从历史上看，疫苗一直是预防疾病的最伟大的公共卫生工具之一。根据one of+名词复数，所以此处tool用名词复数，故填tools。

【5】考查名词。句意：但是，尽管新技术、基因组学的进步和全球协作的改善使研究人员得以以前所未有的速度前进，疫苗开发仍然是一个昂贵和危险的过程。此处vaccine是形容词，意思是“疫苗的”，修饰名词，且句子缺少主语，所给词develop是动词，其名词形式是development。故填development。

【6】考查表语从句。句意：这是因为疫苗必须在动物和人类身上进行广泛的测试。此处是be动词后面用because引导表语从句。故填because。

【7】考查比较级。句意：在最好的情况下，任何疫苗都需要至少一年的时间——很可能更长——才能向公众提供。此处表示很可能“更长”，所以用形容词比较级，故填longer。

【8】考查副词。句意：每次爆发疫情，科学家通常都要从头开始。此处是副词修饰谓语动词，所给词typical是形容词，意思是“典型的，特有的”，其副词是typically。故填typically。

【9】考查it用法。句意：在2003年非典爆发后，研究人员花了大约20个月的时间才从病毒基因组的释放中获得了用于人体试验的疫苗。固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间。”此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填it。

【10】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：到2015年寨卡病毒爆发时，研究人员将时间缩短到了6个月。此处epidemic和cause之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故填caused。

练习册系列答案

赢在中考全程优化单元滚动测试卷系列答案

“Poor but honest.” “The deserving poor.” These words always come to my mind 【1】 I think of “the poor”. But I also think of people 【2】, perhaps through alcohol or drugs，have ruined not only their own lives but also the lives of others in order to give way to their own pleasure. Perhaps alcoholism and drug addiction really are “diseases”, as many people say, but my own feeling-based, of course, not on any serious study, is that most alcoholics and drug addicts belong to the “undeserving poor”. And that is largely 【3】 I don’t give spare change to beggars.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画横线（—），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。

When the earthquake was happened in 2008 my aunt was still a little girl in small county in Sichuan. Today, she can well remember doctors and nurses in white overalls which were busy day and night save the injured in our hometown. It was then when she made up her mind to be someone like them. Her dream came truly after she graduated from a local medical school. On January 2020, when bad news came that Hubei was badly in need of doctors and nurses to fight COVID-19, she applied to be there to help out but her application was approved. Before she leaves, she told us she was grateful for what people did for us after the earthquake and that she had decided to pay them forward.

【题目】 Have you ever made a mistake while trying to print from a computer? That paper probably went right into the recycling bin. From there, it is taken to a waste-handling plant to be eventually broken down and remade. But what if you could simply erase your mistake and reuse that paper? It may become available, thanks to a new technology.

It's a new type of rewritable paper that can be used more than 100 times. Words and pictures remain visible on it for at least half a year. This is nearly the first rewritable paper. But the marks on those earlier versions tended to fade away in less than three months.

Luzhuo Chen led the group that made the new rewritable paper. His team was inspired by pens that contain erasable ink. That ink disappears when heated. To make its new rewritable paper, Chen's group switched the ink from the pen to the paper. They covered one side of regular paper with the ink used in those erasable pens. Using a heated pen or printer, they can now write or print on this paper. That warmth makes the ink disappear.

This is the opposite of how writing usually works, where ink is applied to paper. With the new system, the spots where you write become white instead of colored because that heat makes the ink covering the white paper disappear.

Qiang Zhao has a creative mind behind another type of rewritable paper. He thinks Chen's paper is simple and doesn't cost much to make, so it should be easy and fairly inexpensive to produce. However, the paper will need a lot of ink. In large doses（剂量），chemicals in the ink can be bad for the environment and people's health. Zhao would like scientists to develop a safer ink. Still, he thinks this paper will have wide applications.

【1】Why does the author raise the questions in the first paragraph?

A.To prove the necessity of recycling paper.

B.To introduce the importance of rewritable paper.

C.To draw readers attention to the new technology.

D.To show the development of paper-making technology.

【2】What's the advantage of the new rewritable paper over earlier versions?

A.It can be reused for a lot more times.

B.The costs of producing it are much lower.

C.It can be produced in a much easier way.

D.The contents on it can be more long-lasting.

【3】Which of the following reflects Qiang Zhao's opinion on Chen's paper?

A.It still needs improving.B.It's somewhat impractical.

C.It does no harm to its users.D.It's worth promoting right away.

【4】What can we know about Luzhuo Chen's new paper from the text?

A.It shows colored words or pictures.

B.It doesn't require ink to write on it.

C.It will replace ordinary writing paper soon.

D.It has no requirement on the writing tool.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It was Tree Planting Day on last Thursday, my classmates and I went to plant trees in a park where is in the west end of the city. In the morning, we gathered at the school gate and went thereby bikes, talking and laughing all the way. Upon arrive, we began to work immediate. Some were digging holes. Some were carrying and plant young trees. Others were watering it. After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people protect the trees. Before leaving we take some photos to record our green action. Seeing the lines of trees, we both had a sense of achievement.

【题目】 I don’t know anyone who has been handed only roses. We all encounter hardships. Some we see coming; others take us by surprise.【1】The question is: When these things happen, what do we do next?

When someone is suffering, we need to follow the Platinum Rule:【2】Put ourselves in other’s shoes and respond with understanding or better yet, action.

【3】It comes from deep within us and from support outside us. It comes from gratitude for what’s good in our lives and from learning in to the suck.【4】I learned that when life pulls you under, you can kick against the bottom, break the surface, and breathe again.

Although it can be extremely difficult to grasp, the disappearance of one possible self can free us to imagine a new possible self. After tragedy, we sometimes miss these opportunities because we spend all of our emotional energy wishing for our old lives. As Hellen Keller put it, “【5】But often we look so long at the closed door that we do not see the one which has been opened for us.”

A.It can help a person step out of the trouble.

B.Treat others as they want to be treated.

C.When one door of happiness closes, another opens.

D.Death ends a life, but it does not end a relationship.

E.Another way you answer it depends on your ability of recovery.

F.It comes from analyzing how we process grief and from simply accepting that grief.

G.It can be as tragic as the death of a child, or as disappointing as a dream that goes unfilled.

【题目】The massive appeal of China’ s online literature has also ________ its reach to millions of readers worldwide.

A.evolvedB.slippedC.extendedD.shaped

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

You may never know just a small thing you do to others means a lot of. Your giving a hand possible will be a lighted torch, brightening the road in the dark. A warm word of you will be ray of sunshine, melting a cold but helpless heart. In addition, offering help is a virtue. If you offer to help others, you’ll eventually be rewarding. Helping others is always a good tradition of our nation, who has been rooted in our hearts. I think what we needed is to rebuild a warm relationship between each others. Besides, by helping others, you can have a feeling of satisfaction and proud, a sense of achievement and the realization of your own value. As an old say goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.”

试题分类