题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

You may never know just a small thing you do to others means a lot of. Your giving a hand possible will be a lighted torch, brightening the road in the dark. A warm word of you will be ray of sunshine, melting a cold but helpless heart. In addition, offering help is a virtue. If you offer to help others, you’ll eventually be rewarding. Helping others is always a good tradition of our nation, who has been rooted in our hearts. I think what we needed is to rebuild a warm relationship between each others. Besides, by helping others, you can have a feeling of satisfaction and proud, a sense of achievement and the realization of your own value. As an old say goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.”

【答案】1.删除lot后的of

2.possible → possibly

3.be后加a

4.but → and

5.rewarding → rewarded

6.who → which

7.needed → need

8.others → other

9.proud → pride

10.say → saying

【解析】

这是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们,我们要乐于助人,因为我们一个小小的行为可能会对他人带来巨大不同,自己也会得到回报,正所谓:赠人玫瑰,手有余香。

1. 考查介词。此处考查a lot修饰动词,means a lot“意味着很多”,故删除lot后的of

2. 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词will be,故将possible改为possibly

3. 考查冠词。句意:一个温暖的词汇会成为一束阳光,融化一颗寒冷无助的心。结合句意可知,此处意为“一束阳光”,是泛指,应用不定冠词,又ray是辅音音素开头,故在be后加a

4. 考查并列连词。结合句意可知此处意为“寒冷且无助的心”是并列关系,故将but改为and

5. 考查被动语态。句意:如果你主动帮助他人,最终你也会被回报。结合句意和句子结构可知,主语youreward之间是被动关系,应用被动语态be done,故将rewarding改为rewarded

6. 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是非限制性定语从句关系词,先行词是前面的整个句子,它在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词which,故将who改为which

7. 考查时态。由前文的think判断为一般现在时,故将needed改为need

8. 考查代词。此处考查短语each other“相互”,故将others改为other

9. 考查名词。分析句子可知,此处用and连接两个名词作为of的宾语,故将proud改为pride

10. 考查名词。此处考查固定短语as an old saying goes“俗话说”,应用名词saying作为句子主语,故将say改为saying

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【题目】 Leadership is important to make students prepared for future success in career and life.1. As a student leader, you need to develop the ability to lead and inspire your peers. Besides being personable and responsible, good leaders should always:

●Stay authentic

Authentic. Leaders are trusted because they are firm, especially when faced with the challenges of popular opinion. As a student leader, be sure the ideals that got you elected are consistent throughout policy-making and planning.2.

●Keep an open mind and always listen

3. They foster a creative and cooperative environment. A good leader is someone who is comfortable with handling suggestions and adapting to changing situations.

4

There will certainly be times when your plan goes wrong, even if this isn't your first time being elected. Be prepared for the worst, take responsibility for the outcome, and stay optimistic. A quality leader learns from experience and actively plans for the future.

●Seek knowledge

Leaders should keep on learning and continuously develop their skills so they can inspire their followers. Various programs to develop leadership skills are available for you to choose from. 5. It is surely necessary for any student leader position.

A.Learn from mistakes to improve

B.You need to focus on team building

C.However, this ability doesn't come with birth

D.Know how to divide tasks among different people

E.Open communication and consideration of all ideas are important

F.Always remember to stay true to yourself and the values you believe in

G.You may try a hands-on experience that focuses on essential leadership qualities

【题目】阅读下面内容,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.

The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span (寿命) can be prolonged.

Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families have hereditary diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.

Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way and they also believe measures will be taken to control gene technology.

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【题目】 Pinocchio may be just a children’s fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated this so-called “Pinocchio effect” and found that our noses don’t grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.

Dr. Gómez Milán and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography(体温计)to tell if people were lying, and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature of the tip of their nose dropped up to 1.2, while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5. Scientist also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink, although the difference is undetected by the human eye.

“One has to think in order to lie, which rises the temperature of the forehead,” Dr. Gómez Milán explained the findings. “At the same time we feel anxious, which lowers the temperature of the nose.”

For this study, researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while their temperature is scanned by technology. One of these tasks required making a 3 to 4 minutes call to their parents or a friend and telling a significant lie. Participants had to make up the lie themselves during the call. Interestingly, this lie detector picked up the “Pinocchio effect” temperature difference in 80 percent of the test subjects, which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie detector.

“With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy”, said Dr. Gómez Milán, who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results.

1Why does the writer talk about Pinocchio in the first paragraph?

A.To tell a fairy tale.B.To give an example.

C.To talk about a scientist.D.To introduce the topic.

2What is “Pinocchio effect”?

A.Our noses will grow when we tell a lie.

B.Our noses will shrink when we tell a lie.

C.The temperature of the forehead falls if we lie.

D.The temperature of the student rises for anxiety.

3How did Dr. Gómez Milán feel about the lie detector?

A.Doubtful.B.Surprised.

C.Confident.D.Puzzled.

4What lesson can we learn from the text?

A.A lie will travel very hard.B.Many ways to bring a liar to light.

C.A lie never lives to be old.D.Once a liar always a liar.

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