题目内容

17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
      2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Last weekend,I helped my grandparents prepare for our trip to Beidaihe.On Saturday morning,together with my grandparents,I searched for the Internet for the train schedule,the weather in Beidaihe,and some hotel informations.In the afternoon,I went to the train station and manage to buy two tickets for my grandparents but there was a long queue.After dinner,I packed into the suitcase which my grandparents would need,such as clothes,glasses,a umbrella,and a map.The next morning,I went to the station see them off.Waved goodbye to them on the platform,I felt happy for them and wished them a safety journey.

分析 本文讲述了上周末作者帮助爷爷奶奶准备他们的北戴河之行的经历,星期六早上,他和爷爷奶奶在一起,我搜索了互联网的列车时刻表,北戴河的天气和一些酒店的信息.下午,作者去了火车站,尽管有一条长队但他成功买到了爷爷奶奶的票,晚饭后,他把爷爷奶奶可能需要衣服,眼镜,伞,和一张地图装进箱子里.次日早上他我去车站送行,向他们挥手告别的站台上,我为他们感到高兴,并祝愿爷爷奶奶旅程安全.

解答 Last weekend,I helped my grandparents prepare for our trip to Beidaihe.On Saturday morning,together wi
                                                                            their
th my grandparents,I searched for the Internet for the train schedule,the weather in Beidaihe,and some hotel informations.In the afternoon,I went to the train station and manage to buy two tickets for my grandpar
     information                                                                          managed
ents but there was a long queue.After dinner,I packed into the suitcase which my grandparents would nee
     though                                                                                             what
d,such as clothes,glasses,umbrella,and a map.The next morning,I went to the station∧see them of
                                           an                                                                                             to
f.Waved goodbye to them on the platform,I felt happy for them and wished them a safety journey.
     Waving                                                                                                              safe
解析
1:our-their.考查代词.根据本句的  my grandparents 和后面manage to buy two tickets for my grandparents 可知是祖父母去旅行,所以用"他们的"their.
2:去掉for.考查介词.searched for 表示"寻找",searched 表示"搜索",宾语是 the Internet,所以用searched.
3:informations-information.考查名词.information是不可数名词,所以去掉s.
4:manage----managed.考查时态.句子I went to the train station and manage to buy two tickets for my grandparents 中went和manage是并列关系,所以用过去时.
5:but-though.考查连词.从 manage to buy two tickets for my grandparents可知作者已经买到了票,所以和后句  there was a long queue之间是让步关系,用though.
6:which-what.考查复合句.从I packed into the suitcase which my grandparents would need,such as clothes,glasses,a umbrella,and a map.可知which my grandparents would need,such as clothes,glasses,a umbrella,and a map.不是定语从句而是宾语从句,所以用what做 packed 的宾语,代指such as clothes,glasses,a umbrella,and a map.这样的东西.
7:a-an.考查冠词.umbrella中u的发音是元音,所以用an.
8:see前加to.考查非谓语动词.句子I went to the station see them off可知see them off是目的状语,所以用动词不定式to do.
9:Waved----Waving.考查考查非谓语动词.Waved goodbye to them on the platform和主语I 是主动关系,所以用Waving.
10:safety----safe.考查单词变形.safety是名词,safe是形容词,而在a safety journey中safety做journey的定语,所以用形容词.

点评 考查短文改错.
短文改错解题四原则:改动以最少为原则; 虚词以添加或删除为原则; 实词以改变词形为原则以保持句子原意为原则.短文改错解题步骤:通读全文,掌握大意; 整句分析,逐行推敲

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