题目内容

20.Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.
Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members,but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about.I know this from personal experience.
E-mail makes it easy to work at home,which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings.My working hours aren't necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office.This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she'd been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.
The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends.Say you do something fun see a great movie perhaps-and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it.If you call each one,you may tire of telling the story.
With E-mail,you just write one note about your experience,at your convenience,and address it to all the friends you think might be interested.They can read your message when they have time,and read only as much as they want to.They can reply at their convenience,and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.
E-mail is also an inexpensive way stay in close touch with people who live far away.More than a few parents use E-mail to keep in touch,even daily touch,with their children off at college.
We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch.They don't take the place of any of the old ways.
44.The purpose of this passage is toC.
A.explain how to use the Internet
B.describe the writer's joy of keeping up with the latest technology
C.tell the merits(价值) and usefulness of the Internet
D.introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet
45.The use of E-mail has made it possible for the writer toB.
A.spend less time working        
B.have more free time with his child
C.work at home on weekends      
D.work at a speed comfortable to him
46.According to the writer,E-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps oneA.
A.reach a group of people at one time conveniently
B.keep one's communication as personal as possible
C.pass on much more information than the later
D.get in touch with one's friends faster than the later
47.The best title for this passage isD.
A.Computer:New Technological Advances
B.Internet:New Tool to Maintain Good Friendship
C.Computers Have Made Life Easier
D.Internet:a Convenient Tool for Communication.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了新的科技使我们能够更紧密地接触我们最在乎的人和事物,介绍了Email的便利,让我们了解了互联网的用途和使用价值.

解答 44.C.主旨大意题.文章在第一段就提出了文章的主旨,接下来的几段都是对Email的便利的介绍,让我们了解了互联网的用途和使用价值,故答案选C.
45.B.细节理解题.由第二段的This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I mighthave if she'd been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.可知答案选B.
46.A.细节理解题.由第三段的The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group offriends.Say you do something fun see a great movie perhaps-and there are fouror five friends who might want to hear about it.If you call each one,you maytire of telling the story.和第四道段的第一句With E-mail,you just write one note about your experience,at yourconvenience,and address it to all the friends you think might be interested.可知答案选A.
47.D.文章标题题.第一段提出了文章的主题句:but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch withthose they care most about.再浏览文章中心句后的各段大意.注意出现的高频词,easy,convenience,an inexpensive way,说明了方便的特点-convenient.再缩略中心句,与选项匹配,翻译同义词,communication交往-stay in closer touch保持更紧密联系,属同意词,确定为D项.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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11.A woman in the US is able to speak for the first time in 11years after a pioneering voice box transplant (移植).
Brenda Jensen said the operation was a great success which had saved her life.Thirteen days after the surgery she said her first words:"Good morning,I want to go home."It is the first time a voice box and windpipe have been transplanted at the same time and only the second time a voice box has ever been transplanted.
Ms.Jensen,52,had been unable to speak on her own since her voice box was damaged during surgery in 1999.Since then,she has been unable to taste or smell food,could breathe only through a hole in her windpipe and could talk only with the help of an electronic voice box.
In October,surgeons at the University of California Davis Medical Centre removed the voice box and 6cm of the windpipe from a donor body.In an 18-hour operation,this was transplanted into Ms.Jensen's throat and the team connected it to her blood supply and nerves (神经).
Professor Martin Birchall from University College London,who was part of the surgery team,said:"We've learned that we can repair nerves to make even very complex organs function again. It'll open the door to better facial transplants and will be extremely important as tissue engineering develops."
A voice box transplant might be life changing,but it is not life saving.Everyone who receives a transplant must take drugs to control the immune system (免疫系统) for the rest of their lives. These drugs can reduce life expectancy,so they are normally set aside for life saving procedures.
One of the reasons Ms.Jensen was a suitable person for this transplant was that she was already taking immune controlling drugs after a kidney-pancreas transplant four years ago.Professor Peter Belafsky,part of the surgical team,said:"Brenda was an exceptional candidate for the transplant because she was highly motivated.Anyone who's met Brenda knows that she is a strong and determined person with a great outlook on life in spite of the many physical challenges she's faced over her lifetime.

63.The voice transplant operation is of great significance because it proves thatC.
A.facial transplants are now easier to perform
B.new medical technology is always possible to discover
C.nerve repairing is a breakthrough in tissue engineering
D.the drugs taken after the operation help the patient live longer
64.Ms.Jensen was a suitable person for this transplant because she wasA.
A.strong-willed and prepared               B.experienced and brave
C.seriously ill and motivated              D.determined and realistic
65.Which of the following is the right time order of the event?D
a.Ms.Jensen received a voice box transplant operation.
b.Ms.Jensen began to take immune controlling drugs.
c.Doctors removed the voice box from a donor body.
d.Ms.Jensen had a kidney-pancreas transplant operation.
A.acdb          B.dbca          C.bdca        D.cabd
66.Which is the best title for the passage?C
A.Transplant Saves A Woman's Life      B.Overcoming Obstacles to Speak Again
C.First Words from New Voice Box       D.Courageous Woman Defeating Fears.
12.A student is learning to speak British English.He wonders (想知道):Can I communicate with Americans?Can they understand me?Learners of English often ask:What are the differences between British and American English?How important are these differences?
Certainly there are some differences between British and American English.There are a few differences in grammar.For example,speakers of British English say"in hospital"and"Have you a pen?"Americans say"in the hospital!"and"Do you have a pen?".Pronunciation is sometimes different.Americans usually sound theirs in words like"bird"and"hurt".Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words.There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary.For example,"colour"and"honour"are British,"color"and honor"are American.
These differences in grammar,pronunciation,spelling and vocabulary are not important,however.For the most part,British and American English are the same language.

24.According to this passage,a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid thatA.
A.British people cannot understand him
B.American people cannot understand him
C.the grammar is too hard for him
D.the spelling is too hard for him
25.American English and British English are different inD.
A.spelling   
B.pronunciation      
C.grammar     
D.all of the above
26.What is not mentioned (提及) in the passage?C
A.Whether there are differences between British English and American English.
B.Whether British English and American English are one language or two.
C.How the differences between British English and American English happened.
D.How important the differences are.
27.MostB say"Do you have a watch?"
A.British people        
B.Americans         
C.children      
D.teachers.
9.Ten years ago I used to be very fit.I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends.I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks.In those days I didn't earn very much.I had a job in an office.It wasn't a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.Then,about eight years ago,I got a much better job.The pay was better,but the hours were a lot longer.I bought a car and drove to work every day.I began to take people out to lunch.And I began to put on weight,too.I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn't have any time for things like that any more.There's a lot of stress  in my job.Perhaps that is why I started drinking more than I used to.For example,I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home,but then I started filling my glass to the top,and instead of having one glass,I would have several.I started smoking a lot,too.I never used to smoke at all.Two months ago I had a heart attack.At first I just couldn't believe it.Luckily it wasn't very serious.The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less.He also advised me to work less and get more exercise.But I just haven't any time!My job takes everything out of me!Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job.Perhaps I could do something like I used to do.But if I do that,I won't earn as much.I have a family to support.I have to think of them,too.I just don't know what I should do.What do you think?

1.Compared with ten years ago,what is worse for the author now?D
A.His job.
B.His pay.
C.His means of transport.
D.His health.
2.According to the passage,when the author got the better job,which of the following is NOT true?B
A.He got higher pay.
B.His working hours weren't long.
C.He found it very stressful.
D.He had little free time at weekends.
3.After the author had a heart attack,the doctor advised himC.
A.not to work any longer
B.to take a long vacation abroad
C.to stop smoking and take exercise
D.not to eat out any more
4.What can we learn about the author?A
A.The author is not sure what he should do now.
B.The author has taken the doctor's advice.
C.The author has got another new job.
D.The author feels much better now.

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