Congratulations .you have won the first place in the debating competition．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

6．Congratulations （祝贺），you have won the first place in the debating competition．

分析祝贺你在辩论赛中获得了第一名．

解答答案：Congratulations
祝贺：congratulations，常用交际用语，用来对别人的成功表示祝贺．

点评翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．

练习册系列答案

	A．	shouldn't cut		B．	mustn't have eaten
	C．	shouldn't have eaten		D．	mustn't eat

17．假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Last weekend，I helped my grandparents prepare for our trip to Beidaihe．On Saturday morning，together with my grandparents，I searched for the Internet for the train schedule，the weather in Beidaihe，and some hotel informations．In the afternoon，I went to the train station and manage to buy two tickets for my grandparents but there was a long queue．After dinner，I packed into the suitcase which my grandparents would need，such as clothes，glasses，a umbrella，and a map．The next morning，I went to the station see them off．Waved goodbye to them on the platform，I felt happy for them and wished them a safety journey．

14．Science and technology are No.1productive（生产力的） forces．

1．Our nation is wealthier and morepowerful（强大的，有力量的） than ever before．

4．Which is safer--staying at home，traveling to work on public transport，or working in the office？Surprisingly，each of these carries the same risk，which is very low：However，what about flying compared to working in the chemical industry？Unfortunately，the former is 65times riskier than the latter!In fact，the accident rate of workers in the chemical industry is less than that of almost any of human activity，and almost as safe as staying at home．
The trouble with the chemical industry is that when things go wrong they often cause death to those living nearby．It is this that makes chemical accidents so newsworthy．Fortunately，they are extremely rare．The most famous ones happened at Texas City （1947），Flixborough （1974），Seveso （1976），Pemex （1984）and Bhopal （1984）．
Some of these are always in the minds of the people even though the loss of life was small．No one died at Seveso，and only 28workers at Flixborough．The worst accident of all was Bhopal，where up to 3，000were killed．The Texas City explosion of fertilizer killed 552．The Pemex fire at a storage plant for natural gas in the suburbs of Mexico City took 542lives，just a month before the unfortunate event at Bhopal．
Some experts have discussed these accidents and used each accident to illustrate a particular danger．Thus the Texas City explosion was caused by tons of ammonium nitrate，which is safe unless stored in great quantity．The Flixborough fireball was the fault of management，which took risks to keep production going during essential repairs．The Seveso accident shows what happens if the local authorities lack knowledge of the danger on their doorstep．When the poisonous gas drifted over the town，local leaders were incapable of taking effective action．The Pemex fire was made worse by an overloaded site in an overcrowded suburb．The fire set off a chain reaction of exploding storage tanks．Yet，by a miracle，the two largest tanks did not explode．Had these caught fire，then 3，000 strong rescue team and fire fighters would all have died．

31．Which of the following statements is TRUE？D
A．Working at the office is safer than staying at home．
B．Travelling to work on public transport is safer than working at the office．
C．Staying at home is safer than working in the chemical industry．
D．Working in the chemical industry is safer than traveling by air．
32．Chemical accidents are usually important enough to be reported as news becauseB．
A．they are very rare．
B．they often cause loss of life
C．they always occur in big cities
D．they arouse the interest of all the readers
33．According to passage，the chemical accident that caused by the fault of management happened inB．
A．Texas city B．Flixborough C．Seveso D．Mexico City
34．From the passage we know that ammonium nitrate is a kind ofB．
A．natural gas，which can easily catch fire
B．fertilizer，which can't be stored in a great quantity
C．poisonous substance，which can't be used in overcrowded areas
D．fuel，which is stored in large tanks
35．From the discussion among some experts we may conclude thatC．
A．to avoid any accidents we should not repair the facilities in chemical industry
B．the local authorities should not be concerned with the production of the chemical industry
C．all these accidents could have been avoided or controlled if effective measure had been taken
D．natural gas stored in very large tanks is always safe．

11．A woman in the US is able to speak for the first time in 11years after a pioneering voice box transplant （移植）．
Brenda Jensen said the operation was a great success which had saved her life．Thirteen days after the surgery she said her first words："Good morning，I want to go home．"It is the first time a voice box and windpipe have been transplanted at the same time and only the second time a voice box has ever been transplanted．
Ms．Jensen，52，had been unable to speak on her own since her voice box was damaged during surgery in 1999．Since then，she has been unable to taste or smell food，could breathe only through a hole in her windpipe and could talk only with the help of an electronic voice box．
In October，surgeons at the University of California Davis Medical Centre removed the voice box and 6cm of the windpipe from a donor body．In an 18-hour operation，this was transplanted into Ms．Jensen's throat and the team connected it to her blood supply and nerves （神经）．
Professor Martin Birchall from University College London，who was part of the surgery team，said："We've learned that we can repair nerves to make even very complex organs function again． It'll open the door to better facial transplants and will be extremely important as tissue engineering develops．"
A voice box transplant might be life changing，but it is not life saving．Everyone who receives a transplant must take drugs to control the immune system （免疫系统） for the rest of their lives． These drugs can reduce life expectancy，so they are normally set aside for life saving procedures．
One of the reasons Ms．Jensen was a suitable person for this transplant was that she was already taking immune controlling drugs after a kidney-pancreas transplant four years ago．Professor Peter Belafsky，part of the surgical team，said："Brenda was an exceptional candidate for the transplant because she was highly motivated．Anyone who's met Brenda knows that she is a strong and determined person with a great outlook on life in spite of the many physical challenges she's faced over her lifetime．

63．The voice transplant operation is of great significance because it proves thatC．
A．facial transplants are now easier to perform
B．new medical technology is always possible to discover
C．nerve repairing is a breakthrough in tissue engineering
D．the drugs taken after the operation help the patient live longer
64．Ms．Jensen was a suitable person for this transplant because she wasA．
A．strong-willed and prepared               B．experienced and brave
C．seriously ill and motivated              D．determined and realistic
65．Which of the following is the right time order of the event？D
a．Ms．Jensen received a voice box transplant operation．
b．Ms．Jensen began to take immune controlling drugs．
c．Doctors removed the voice box from a donor body．
d．Ms．Jensen had a kidney-pancreas transplant operation．
A．acdb          B．dbca          C．bdca        D．cabd
66．Which is the best title for the passage？C
A．Transplant Saves A Woman's Life      B．Overcoming Obstacles to Speak Again
C．First Words from New Voice Box       D．Courageous Woman Defeating Fears．

8．Tom apologized for _____to inform me of the change in the plan．（　　）

	A．	his being not able		B．	him not to be able
	C．	his not being able		D．	him to be not able

9．Ten years ago I used to be very fit．I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends．I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks．In those days I didn't earn very much．I had a job in an office．It wasn't a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing．Then，about eight years ago，I got a much better job．The pay was better，but the hours were a lot longer．I bought a car and drove to work every day．I began to take people out to lunch．And I began to put on weight，too．I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn't have any time for things like that any more．There's a lot of stress in my job．Perhaps that is why I started drinking more than I used to．For example，I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home，but then I started filling my glass to the top，and instead of having one glass，I would have several．I started smoking a lot，too．I never used to smoke at all．Two months ago I had a heart attack．At first I just couldn't believe it．Luckily it wasn't very serious．The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less．He also advised me to work less and get more exercise．But I just haven't any time!My job takes everything out of me!Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job．Perhaps I could do something like I used to do．But if I do that，I won't earn as much．I have a family to support．I have to think of them，too．I just don't know what I should do．What do you think？

1．Compared with ten years ago，what is worse for the author now？D
A．His job．
B．His pay．
C．His means of transport．
D．His health．
2．According to the passage，when the author got the better job，which of the following is NOT true？B
A．He got higher pay．
B．His working hours weren't long．
C．He found it very stressful．
D．He had little free time at weekends．
3．After the author had a heart attack，the doctor advised himC．
A．not to work any longer
B．to take a long vacation abroad
C．to stop smoking and take exercise
D．not to eat out any more
4．What can we learn about the author？A
A．The author is not sure what he should do now．
B．The author has taken the doctor's advice．
C．The author has got another new job．
D．The author feels much better now．

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