[题目]阅读下面短文.在空白处填入一个适当的词.或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.When I left for the United States to study. I had butterflies in my stomach. I was nervous because I was going to new place with new people and new custo 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When I left for the United States to study. I had butterflies in my stomach. I was nervous because I was going to new place with new people and new customs. I couldn't even understand (they)language. Everything was different my own country. There was nobody that I could talk to. I just had my husband, was a new person for me, too.
It was a sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didn't want (leave)my hometown because I (grow) up there and had wonderful (memory) of the place. So, (think)about all these changes made me nervous and I was (worry)about my new life. But studying abroad was a decision that I made myself. I had to continue and accept the challenge. I looked forward to (visit)my family in the summer vacation.

【答案】a；their；from；who；to leave；grew；memories；thinking；worried；visiting
【解析】作者讲述了初到美国学习的感受和经历。

⑴A.考查冠词。此处指去一个新地方，表示数量“一”，故填a.

⑵their.考查代词。此处修饰名词language指“他们的语言”，用物主代词，故填their.

⑶from.考查固定短语。be different from“和…不同”，此处指遇到的一切和自己的国家都不同。故填from.

⑷who.考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是husband指人，在定语从句中做主语，故填who.

⑸to leave.考查不定式。want to do“想要做某事”，动词用不定式，故填to leave.

⑹grew.考查时态。文章叙述的是过去发生的事，用过去时。故填过去式grew.

⑺memories.考查名词。memory是可数名词，此处指“极好的记忆”用复数，故填memories.

⑻thinking.考查非谓语动词。句意：想到这些变化使我很紧张。此处是动名词做主语，故填thinking.

⑼worried.考查形容词。用于系动词was后用形容词作表语，be worried about“担心…”，故填worried.

⑽visiting.考查动词形式。look forward to“期望”中的to是介词后面加动词的-ing形式，故填visiting.

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初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷湖南教育出版社系列答案

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Peter,

How times flies! It had been almost a year since you left China to Sweden. During your home stay at my home, we had such wonderful time that it seemed as if everything had been happened yesterday. I have been long to hear all about you and missing you so much. Fortunate, I was selected as one of the student representative to pay a visit to your school. The visit will last on July 7th to 20th. And as a super soccer fan, I’d really love to visit our local soccer club.

I can’t wait for the day to come where I can see you.

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】More and more public schools in America make it a rule that students must finish a certain amount of community service【1】they are allowed to graduate from high school.They work on projects like making the environment better or【2】 (feed) homeless people.

Many school systems in the United States now ask students【3】(do) some kinds of community service as part of their studies.Students involved in service projects help【4】(they) as well as their communities.They learn about the needs of people and aid【5】(organize).For this reason,holidays【6】(become) the prime period for volunteer work so far.Volunteers get no pay,but experts point out that it is【7】excellent opportunity to learn and practice new skills.

According to the statistics,more than 60% of young Americans have participated【8】different kinds of community service,such as cooking for homeless people,or painting old buildings,etc.Some students like to do their volunteer work in【9】(centre) parts of America,but the majority of teens prefer to do it in their hometowns.Tom,a 16-year-old middle school student in California,often【10】(do) community service in a local hospital.He works 16 hours every week either receiving calls at the information desk,or helping push patients back to their wards.

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves. Some groups believe wolves should be killed. Other people believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderness(荒野).
For Killing Wolves
In Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport. However, 1aws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur．So the wolf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply.
A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. People in the wilderness also hunt deer for food. Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant life．When the deer can't find enough food，they die.
If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer, their prey(猎物) will disappear some day. And the wolves will, too. So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecology. If we killed more wolves, we would save them and their prey from dying out. We'd also save some farm animals.
In another northern state, wolves attack cows and chickens for food. Farmers want the government to send biologists to study the problem. They believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small wolf population．
Against Killing Wolves
If you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolf．According to most stories，hungry wolves often kill people for food．Even today，the stories of the “big bad wolf” will not disappear．
But the fact is wolves are afraid of people, and they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smell．When wolves eat other animals，they usually kill the very young, or the sick and injured. The strongest survive. No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had lived. And has always been a law of nature.
Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense! Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balance．The wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large, and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life.
The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used by people. Even if wilderness land is not used directly for human needs, the wolves can't always find enough food. So they travel to the nearest source, which is often a farm. Then there is danger. The “big bad wolf” has arrived! And everyone knows what happens next.
（1）According to the passage, some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCET that ________.
A.there are too many wolves
B.they kill large numbers deer
C.they attack cows and chickens for food
D.they destroy the wilderness plant life
（2）According to those against killing wolves, when wolves eat other animals, ________.
A.they never eat strong and healthy ones
B.they always go against the law of nature
C.they might help this kind of animals survive in nature
D.they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness
（3）The last sentence “And everyone knows what happens next” implies that in such cases ________.
A.farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped away
B.wolves will kill people and people will in turn kill them
C.wolves wilI find enough food sources on famls
D.people will leave the areas where wolves can live

【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself
In all one's life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with.
When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate(高估) yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach.It's likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.
Gain a correct view of oneself. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts.
Self-appreciate. Whether you compare yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature.If you earnestly admire yourself you'll have a real sense of self-appreciation.
In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.
Get a full control of one's life. Then one will find one's life full of color1 and flavor.
A. But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.
B. As long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won't be difficulties you can't overcome.
C. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for your own incompetence.
D. It has its own value.
E. Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.
F. Do oneself a favor when it's needed.
G. Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness.

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Experiments under way in several labs aim to create beneficial types of genetically modified foods, including starchier potatoes and caffeine-free coffee beans. Genetic engineers are even trying to transfer genes from a cold-winter fish to make a frost-resistant tomato.
A low-sugar GM strawberry now in the works might one day allow people with health problems such as diabetes (糖尿病) to enjoy the little delicious red fruits again. GM beans and grains rich in protein(蛋白质) might help people at risk of developing kwashiorkor. Kwashiorkor, a disease caused by severe lack of protein, is common in parts of the world where there are severe food shortages.
Commenting on GM foods, Jonathon Jones, a British researcher, said: "The future benefits will be enormous（巨大的）, and the best is yet to come". To some people, GM foods are no different from unmodified foods. "A tomato is a tomato," said Brian Sansoni, an American food manufacturer.
Critics of GM foods challenge Sansoni's opinion. They worry about the harm that GM crops might do to people, other animals, and plants.
In a recent lab study conducted at Cornell University, scientists tested pollen(花粉) made by BT corn, which makes up one-fourth of the U.S. corn crop. The scientist dropped the pollen onto milkweed, a plant that is the only known food source of a butterfly caterpillar(毛虫). Within four days of feeding on the leaves, almost half of a test group of caterpillars died. "This is a warning bell." said Cornell researcher Linda Raynor.
Some insects that are not killed by GM foods might find themselves made stronger. How so? The insecticides are used on the crops to kill the pests. But GM plants produce a continuous level of insecticide. Insects relying on those crops may develop resistance to the plants and they may also develop a resistance to the insecticide.
At the forum on GM food held last year in Canada. GM crops that have been made resistant to the herbicide might crossbreed with wild plants, creating "superweeds" that could take over whole fields.
So where do you stand? Should GM food be banned in the United States, as they are in parts of Europe? Or do their benefits outweigh（胜过） any of the risks they might carry?
（1）The first three paragraphs try to give the idea that__________
A.GM foods may bring about great benefits to humans.
B.GM foods are no different from ordinary ones.
C.GM foods may have both benefits and harm.
D.GM foods are particularly good to the kwashiorkor patients.
（2）Why is the pollen-sprayed milkweed mentioned in Paragraph 5?
A.To show GM foods can kill insects effectively.
B.To show GM foods contain more protein.
C.To show GM foods also have a dark side.
D.To show GM foods may harm crops.
（3）What happens to those insects when not killed by the spray of insecticide?
A.They may lose their ability to produce lay eggs.
B.They may have a higher ability to adapt to the environment.
C.They move to other fields free from insecticide.
D.They never eat again those plants containing insecticide.
（4）Which of the following statements concerning banning GM foods is true according to the passage?
A.Underdeveloped countries have banned GM foods.
B.Both Europe and the U.S. have banned GM foods.
C.Most European countries have not banned GM foods.
D.The United States has not banned GM foods.

【题目】Life skill is one of the most important, 【1】 (factor) to support students. Therefore, some people hold the idea 【2】 unpaid community work should be a compulsory part of high school programs to help students gain life skills and knowledge. And there are a lot of high schools 【3】 (perform) some programs like that. 【4】 (person), I think those programs are very good because they help students to get the opportunity 【5】 (see) and experience different aspects of life.

Instead of watching TV or playing games on the computer at home, students will accumulate a lot of useful experience and knowledge 【6】 working in the community. Through some activities like that, students will become creative and active since they 【7】 (know) how to communicate and keep a good relationship with other people. Especially, in the future, some experiences from participating in community organizations will be very 【8】 (value) because it is a vital part in CV when students want to apply for a job.

To sum up, it will be 【9】 good idea for students to carry out unpaid community service in high schools. These programs will improve students’ life skills and 【10】 (they) understanding of life.

【题目】假定你是李华，你校外籍教师Miss Rose常常在课余时间辅导你英语口语，使你在上周学校举行的英语演讲比赛中荣获第一名。为此，你决定写一封感谢信，对Miss Rose的帮助表示真诚的感谢。
注意：1)文章包括上述内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2)词数100左右；
3)信的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Dear Miss Rose,
I am writing to you
……
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

【题目】假如你是遵义航天高级中学的高二学生李华，寒假参加了为期两周的"英国夏令营"活动。在这两周里，你住在Simon家中，他为你提供了吃、住、行及旅游方面的帮助。现在请你写一封邮件感谢他。内容需包括以下要点：1，感谢Simon的帮助。2，自己的感受和收获。注意：词数100词左右。

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