[题目]根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Get a Thorough Understanding of OneselfIn all one's life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. When you are goi 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself
In all one's life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with.
When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate(高估) yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach.It's likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.
Gain a correct view of oneself. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts.
Self-appreciate. Whether you compare yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature.If you earnestly admire yourself you'll have a real sense of self-appreciation.
In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.
Get a full control of one's life. Then one will find one's life full of color1 and flavor.
A. But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.
B. As long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won't be difficulties you can't overcome.
C. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for your own incompetence.
D. It has its own value.
E. Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.
F. Do oneself a favor when it's needed.
G. Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness.

【答案】A；C；B；D；F
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。生活中总有些人高估或低估自己。这是因为他们不了解自己。本文就如何全面了解自己提出了几条建议。

⑴A根据上句：人生在世，和自己相处最多，打交道最多。再根据空格下句：当你一帆风顺时，往往高估自己；不得志时，又往往低估自己。可知此空的意思是：但是人最不了解的也恰恰是自己。故选A。

⑵C根据上文：当你一帆风顺时，往往高估自己。看来你所追求的一切都触手可及。C. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for your own incompetence. 不得志时，又往往低估自己。与上文句式相同，说明两种情况与下文的stay away from the outer world.紧密相连，故选C。

⑶B根据该段的小标题“获得对自己的正确评价”可知B. As long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won't be difficulties you can't overcome. 只要你自身拥有丰厚的知识,就没有任何困难能阻挡的了你,也没有你克服不了的障碍。符合语境，故选B。

⑷D根据空前提到：你是否把自己比喻成参天大树或是一片草叶，你代表了一种自然状态。与A项“它有它的价值”，紧密衔接，符合语境。故选D。

⑸F 分析该段大意已可知，本段主要建议“在你生气、悲伤劳累时，可通过适当的方式对自己好一些”；F. Do oneself a favor when it's needed. 当需要的时候做自己喜欢的。符合该段大意，适合做本段小标题。关键词do yourself a favor也是选择的依据，故选F。

练习册系列答案

1. 活动名称及意图；

2. 活动具体安排；

3. 邀请他参加。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

3. 学生会the Students’ Union

Dear Jim,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】In 1977, a dead author of detective stories saved the life of a 19-month-old baby in a most 【1】(usual) way. The author was Agatha Christie, one of the most successful writers of detective stories in the world.

In June that year, a baby girl became 【2】(serious) ill in Qatar, near Saudi Arabia. Doctors were unable to find out the cause of her illness with 【3】(confident), so she was sent to big hospital in London 【4】specialist help was available. A team of doctors hurried to examine the baby only 【5】(discover) that they, too, were confused by the very unusual disease. Just then, a nurse asked to speak to them.

"Excuse me," said the nurse, "【6】 I think the baby is suffering from thallium(铊) poisoning. "

"What makes you think that?" Dr. Brown asked. "Thallium poisoning is extremely rare."

"I read a detective novel 【7】 Agatha Christie a few days ago,” the nurse explained, "and in the book, somebody suffers from thallium poisoning, and all the symptoms 【8】(describe). They’re exactly 【9】 same as the baby's."

The tests showed that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium, a rare metallic substance【10】 (use) in making special glass. Once they knew the cause of the illness, the doctors were able to give the baby the correct treatment. She soon recovered and was sent back home.

【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A major source of teen stress is school exams，and test anxiety is not uncommon.When you recognize your teen is under stress，how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?
Be involved.Parents need to be involved in their teen's work. What they look for is your presenceto talk，to cry，or simply to sit with them quietly.Communicate openly with your teen.Encourage your teen to express his/her worries and fears，but don't let them focus on those fears.
Help them get organized. Together，you and your teen can work out a timetable in which he/she can study for what he/she knows will be on the test.
Provide a calm setting.Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his/her privacy.Give them a nutritious diet.It's important for your teen to eat a healthy，balanced diet during exam times to focus and do his/her best. If this happens，encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.A healthy diet，rather than junk food，is best for reducing stress.
Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying.Making time for relaxation，fun，and exercise are all important in reducing stress.Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.
Show a positive attitude.Your panic，anxiety and blame contribute to your teen's pressure.Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his/her efforts.Most importantly，reassure your teen that things will be all right，no matter what the results are.
A．A parent's attitude will dictate their teen's emotions.
B．Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.
C．They will only make the situation worse.
D．Encourage your teen to relax.
E．The best thing is simply to listen.
F．Help your teen think about what he/she has to study and plan accordingly.
G．Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.

【题目】美国学生Jim即将作为一名交换生到中国来学习。李先生一家是他约定好的住宿家庭（homestay）。请以Jim的名义给李先生写一封信，要点如下：
选择homestay的原因：
1）体验中国文化，了解中国，了解世界；
2）喜欢中国饮食健康；
个人要求：
1）准备独立的房间；
2）允许一家一起用早餐、晚餐（周一到周五）。
注意：
1）词数100字左右；
2）文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Li,
I am very glad to be a guest of your family. Thank you for accepting me.
……
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Jim

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When I left for the United States to study. I had butterflies in my stomach. I was nervous because I was going to new place with new people and new customs. I couldn't even understand (they)language. Everything was different my own country. There was nobody that I could talk to. I just had my husband, was a new person for me, too.
It was a sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didn't want (leave)my hometown because I (grow) up there and had wonderful (memory) of the place. So, (think)about all these changes made me nervous and I was (worry)about my new life. But studying abroad was a decision that I made myself. I had to continue and accept the challenge. I looked forward to (visit)my family in the summer vacation.

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Food picked up just a few seconds after being dropped is less likely to contain bacteria than if it is left for longer periods of time, according to the findings of research carried out at Aston University's School of Life and Health Sciences. The findings suggest there may be some scientific basis of the "5-second rule" — the belief about it being fine to eat food that has only had contact with the floor for five seconds or less. Although people have long followed the ‘5-second rule', until now it was unclear whether it actually helped.
The study, undertaken by final year Biology students and led by Anthony Hilton, Professor of Microbiology at Aston University, monitored the transfer of the common bacteria from a variety of indoor floor types as carpet, cement floor to toast, pasta, biscuit and a sticky sweet when contact was made from 3 to 30 seconds. The results showed that: time is a significant factor in the transfer of bacteria from a floor surface to a piece of food, and the type of flooring the food has been dropped on has an effect, with bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces to moist foods making contact for more than 5 seconds. Professor Hilton said, "Consuming food dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk as it very much depends on which bacteria are present on the floor at the time."
The Aston team also carried out a survey of the number of people who employ the ‘five-second rule'. The survey showed that: 87% of the people surveyed said they would eat food dropped on the floor, or already have done so. 55% of those that would, or have eaten food dropped on the floor are women. 81% of the women who would eat food from the floor would follow the ‘5-second rule'. Professor Hilton added, "Our study showed that a surprisingly large majority of people are happy to consume dropped food, with women the most likely to do so. But they are also more likely to follow the ‘5-second rule, which our research has shown to be much than an old wives' tale."
（1）According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A.A toast dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor.
B.A sticky chocolate dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor.
C.The food dropped on the carpet shares the same potential of being polluted with the food dropped on the cement floor.
D.The food dropped on the cement floor is not as safe as food dropped on the carpet within 30 seconds.
（2）What is the passage probably developed?
A.Contrast
B.Example
C.Time
D.Space
（3）How did Professor Hilton feel after analyzing how many people chose to eat dropped food?
A.Puzzled.
B.Upset.
C.Satisfied.
D.Astonished.
（4）What is the main idea of this passage?
A.The food which is dropped on the floor can be eaten safely.
B.A research on the safety of food dropped on the floor is undertaken.
C.The bacteria have no negative effect on the safety of food.
D.People surveyed in the research are willing to accept the idea.

【题目】假如你是李华，昨天收到某报社编辑王先生的邮件，得知自己在本报社主办的英语征文大赛中获得了一等奖，他代表报社邀请你参加今年八月份举办的英语夏令营。

请你根据以下要点用英语给王先生写—封邮件：

1.感谢他的邮件通知；

2.接受邀请，期待参加夏令营；

3.咨询夏令营的具体相关信息（如费用、注意事项等)。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr.Wang,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Food serves as a form of communication in two basic ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a special meaning, and play an important role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions. The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural(郊区的) and urban(市区的) areas within one country.
Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion(时刻) or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.
Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread stand for blocks of gold for prosperity(兴旺) in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which signifies(预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.
Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.
Nutrition(营养) is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.
（1）According to the passage, sharing food _______.
A.indicates a lack of food.
B.has its roots in birthday celebration.
C.is a custom unique to rural areas.
D.can help to develop unity and trust.
（2）What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year?
A.Success
B.Trust
C.Health
D.Togetherness
（3）The author explains the role of food in celebrations by _______.
A.making comparisons
B.analyzing causes
C.using examples
D.describing processes
（4）What is the passage mainly about?
A.The custom of sharing food.
B.The importance of food in different cultures.
C.The specific meaning of food.
D.The role of food in ceremonies.

试题分类