根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. 1. Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies.

Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings as human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system. 2. Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, the director of a children’s home was told by local villagers that there were “ghost” in the forest. Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a group of wolves in the forest. 3. In his diary, the director describes his first view of Kamala (as the older child was named) and Amala ( the name given to the younger child).

Kamala was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders. 4. Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels.

Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior by taking part in a cultural community. 5.

A. From this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture.

B. Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size.

C. Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.

D. This statement is well supported by some well-written cases.

E. These children were the ghosts described by the local people.

F. Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.

G. They learn a certain human languages as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community.

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相关题目

书面表达

请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，在所给信息的基础上用英语写一篇120词左右的短文, 要点如下：

1.对该人物的简单介绍

2.喜欢该人物的理由

人物	成就
Charlie Chaplin	1.电影演员，导演，制片人，无声幽默的大师, 所塑造的“小流浪汉”角色举世闻名; 2.被授予奥斯卡(Oscar)特别奖。
Yuan Longping	1.农业领域的先驱者，研制出高级杂交水稻； 2.帮助很多欠发达的国家提高水稻产量，成为联合国解决饥饿的的方法之一。
Lin Qiaozhi	1.致力于妇产科的研究，著有书籍； 2.一生未婚，接生5万多婴儿。 3.2009年9月14日，被评为100位新中国成立以来感动中国人物之一。

A great person I admire

The great person I admire is __________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.

A. has left B. left C. had left D. was leaving

Liverpool city council want to clear the city of fat pigeons. They say that people are feeding the birds, which makes them fat. The pigeons get bigger because their normal diet would consist of seeds and insects, not high-fat junk food they are eating in the city centre.

The council want people to know that everyone who feeds the pigeons is responsible for the streets being so crowded with these birds. They hope to encourage the birds to move away from the city centre and into parks and open spaces.

Ten robotic birds have been brought into the city centre to scare the pigeons away and visitors are asked not to give the pigeons any food. The mechanical birds - known as “robops” - will sit on the roofs of buildings. They can be moved around to different locations. They look like a peregrine falcon, which is a bird that kills pigeons. They even make noises and flap their wings to scare the pigeons. They hope that the pigeons will go away before the city becomes the European Capital of Culture in two years.

1.Pigeons in Liverpool get fat because they eat ________ .

A．birds B．seeds

C．insects D．high-fat junk food

2.What do Liverpool city council try to do?

A．They want the pigeons to move out of the city centre.

B．They want people to feed the pigeons with healthy food.

C．They want people to keep the pigeons at home.

D．They want to keep robotic birds instead of pigeons.

3.The robotic birds are used to _________.

A．make the city colorful

B．drive away the pigeons

C．help feed the pigeons

D．show people directions

4.This passage is most probably a(n) __________.

A．notice B．news report

C．short story D．advertisement

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

While attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one evening. The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had ________ finding the keyhole. When I _______ to open the door, I _______ around the wall for a light switch. I found a plate where a switch was_______ installed... but no switch!

Not discouraged easily, I remembered _______ a lamp by the bed when I laid my luggage _______ in the day. I found the bed in the _______ and then the lamp, but when I switched it on, nothing _______ ! I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the_______ to find another lamp. So I _______ my way slowly across the room to the curtains and... no drawstring! I finally stumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）around _______ I found a desk lamp which actually _______!

That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world _______ be and how necessary light is! But even more necessary than _______ light is the light that shines from people — the light of _______ and faith. Because, for many people, the world is a dark and _______ place. For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in _______ of some light. So let your light shine. Whatever light you _______ may be a beacon of hope and encouragement. And if you feel that your light is _______ a candle in a forest remember — there isn’t enough darkness in all the world to _______ the light of one small candle.

1.A. confidenceB. respect C. admiration D. difficulty

2.A. managed B. failed C. wished D. meant

3.A. touchedB. felt C. sensed D. looked

4.A. already B. never C. still D. once

5.A. equipping B. producing C. seeing D. removing

6.A. later B. earlier C. lower D. upper

7.A. lightB. dark C. room D. corner

8.A. happened B. operated C. fired D. developed

9.A. machine B. street C. room D. car

10.A. wound B. forced C. made D. lost

11.A. after B. until C. while D. since

12.A. helped B. affected C. worked D. inspired

13.A. can B. shall C. will D. must

14.A. scientific B. manual C. electrical D. physical

15.A. substance B. loveC. truth D. wisdom

16.A. lonely B. colourfulC. friendly D. fortunate

17.A. short B. favourC. face D. need

18.A. make B. offer C. take D. afford

19.A. not more than B. other than C. no more than D. rather than

20.A. put out B. give out C. get over D. set up

完型填空

Accept life as it is. I learned how to do it from my father. , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was and ill.

My father was a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started about life, and I told them about one of my . I said that we must very often give things up we grow --- our youth, our beauty, our friends --- but it always that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say. , he answered his own question: “I the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.

I was also by his words. After that, when I began to feel angry at someone, I remember his words and become . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be to give up my small anger. In this , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.

Sometimes I what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now I am for this one gift.

1.A. Therefore B. However C. Meanwhile D. Afterwards

2.A. poor B. slow C. tired D. weak

3.A. once B. already C. still D. only

4.A. sent B. threw C. took D. put

5.A. difficult B. stressful C. hopeless D. impossible

6.A. talking B. asking C. worrying D. caring

7.A. beliefs B. decisions C. experiences D. ambitions

8.A. till B. since C. before D. as

9.A. promises B. seems C. requires D. suggests

10.A. summed B. opened C. spoke D. turned

11.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

12.A. Surprisingly B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly

13.A. accepted B. gained C. enjoyed D. had

14.A. attracted B. warned C. touched D. astonished

15.A. might B. should C. could D. would

16.A. quiet B. calm C. relaxed D. happy

17.A. likely B. free C. able D. ready

18.A. method B. way C. case D. form

19.A. guess B. doubt C. wonder D. know

20.A. grateful B. doubtful C. hopeful D. cheerful

任务型阅读

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A strong vocabulary helps develop understanding, communication, and reading ability. ____1.__Consider the following tips on helping your child develop an impressive vocabulary

Let Your Child Tell the Story

Perhaps you read nightly to your child or take turns doing so. Of course, this is an excellent way to expand reading and vocabulary skills. ____2.___ Then, let your child charge the end of the rope of his imagination wherever his imagination leads.

___3.___

In short, you need to take an active role. If you want your children's language skills to improve, take their vocabulary questions seriously. When they express curiosity about a word, be sure to teach the correct definition and pronunciation.

Correct Mistakes with Care

____4.____ However, it's essential not to scold them when they make such mistakes. Rather, point out what they got right, and then review the proper way to use and or speak the word. The more fun and positive an experience, the more interested and able your children will be in expanding their vocabulary

Do Be Patient

You may need to repeat words and meanings many times before your child fully grasps the concept.This is completely normal ____5.____ Children develop at their own paces .The most important thing is to honor and balance their needs so that learning doesn't become struggle. While you want them to get ahead, you don't want them to develop pressure with trying to do so

A. Try Your Best to Correct Them

B. Pay More Attention to Your Kid’s Vocabulary

C. It’s natural for children to mispronounce or misuse new words.

D. It’s important for children to mispronounce new words while learning.

E. That’s why parents should do what they can to help kids learn new words.

F. Further, if your neighbor’s child has twice the vocabulary yours does, it’s not worth stressing over.

G. However, on occasion, feel free to put the book down and ask your child to create a story to tell you.

Raeann Sleith began making bracelets (手链) when she was six. Family and friends loved her designs and asked for more. When admirers suggested that Raeann sell her bracelets, she realized she wanted to do just that — and donate the money to help kids with special needs, like her brother Derek.

Raeann’s older brother, Derek, has cri du chat syndrome. Children with cri du chat usually have problems understanding ideas and might have a hard time learning to talk. Many also have weak muscles that can cause problems with walking or using their fingers to pick things up. The term cri du chat means “cry of the cat” in French. Babies with cri du chat often have a high-pitched cry that sounds like that of a little cat.

Over the years, Derek’s teachers helped him learn sign language and gestures. They also taught him skills such as recognizing letters, cutting with scissors, and understanding basic math. Raeann wanted to donate money to Derek’s school. “I just wanted to help my brother,” she says, “and the people who help him.”

At first, Raeann focused on creating jewelry that would raise awareness for cri du chat. But people started requesting bracelets to wear as a symbol of support and awareness for a variety of other diseases and disorders. To create those symbols, Raeann researched the color most often associated with raising awareness for the disease or disorder, such as pink for breast cancer or orange for leukemia.

In the end, it turned out to be a great idea. In only a few years, Raeann has donated more than $30,000 to local charities. Raeann’s mom says that working on the bracelets has developed the generosity and kindness that already existed in her daughter. Raeann plans to keep making bracelets and raising dollars for charities. “I just want to keep going on with it,” she says, “to help my brother more.”

1.Paragraph 2 is mainly about _____.

A. the origin of the term cri du chat

B. the research on cri du chat syndrome

C. the treatment for cri du chat syndrome

D. the characteristics of cri du chat syndrome

2.The bracelets Raeann Sleith has made _____.

A. are decorated with colorful jewels

B. represent different kinds of diseases

C. are very popular all over the world

D. add up to more than 30,000

3.Which of the following can best describe Raeann Sleith?

A. Caring and generous. B. Honest and responsible.

C. Polite and determined. D. Creative and humorous.

4.The main purpose of the text is to _____.

A. tell us the story of a loving girl

B. show us how to make bracelets

C. introduce a kind of rare disease

D. ask us to donate to local charities

完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a warm Saturday morning in December. I reached my ________ exam centre which was unreachable by public transport. Not very nervous about my correspondence Bachelor Computer Application exam, I entered the examination hall and then ________ one corner seat in the classroom. On my front bench was an old man in his seventies.

Question papers were ________ to us and I filled my answer sheet. I ________ the old man. He had neatly drawn lines for each ________ . Having handed in my paper, I came out of the hall and waited for him. He came out after the last bell. I ________ him and asked him what he would do with the ________at this age (out of curiosity). He ________ replied, “I thought I would find some good-looking girls here”. Later he told me how he was ________ before his grand kids for not knowing how to use a________ and that he wanted to explore the box and things inside and be qualified (有资格的) for it. My ________ question was “Do you understand things written in the book at this age” (as I ________ to understand many things in it). He cleared his throat and replied, “We don’t stop learning because we are old; we grow old because we stopped our learning. We elderly don’t have ________ for what we have done, but rather for things we didn’t do and the only people who ________ death are those with regrets.” I admired the man for his ________ . I gave him a ride till his house and ________ telephone numbers.

We ________ our results after two months and we passed our exams. I ________ called the old man. His grand kid________the call and informed about his death.

Growing ________is mandatory (强制性的) but growing up is optional(可选择的) .

1.A. serious B. various C. unique D. distant

2.A. arranged B. booked C. took D. offered

3.A. handed B. posted C. read D. introduced

4.A. talked with B. looked at C. dropped into D. smiled at

5.A. passage B. seat C. answer D. exam

6.A. guided B. approached C. visited D. encouraged

7.A. question B. prize C. practice D. degree

8.A. jokingly B. cautiously C. proudly D. anxiously

9.A. disappointed B. frightened C. embarrassed D. amazed

10.A. language B. phone C. dictionary D. computer

11.A. amusing B. immediate C. basic D. informal

12.A. refused B. desired C. failed D. tended

13.A. regrets B. problems C. opinions D. rules

14.A. cause B. fear C. bring D. stop

15.A. calmness B. generosity C. kindness D. enthusiasm

16.A. expected B. exchanged C. discovered D. forgot

17.A. got B. changed C. ignored D. produced

18.A. luckily B. seldom C. excitedly D. usually

19.A. put up B. set up C. gave up D. picked up

20.A. old B. tense C. angry D. impatient

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