Each classroom isequipped with an air conditioner in our school．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

10．Each classroom isequipped（配备） with an air conditioner in our school．

分析我们学校每个教室都装备有空调．

解答答案是equipped．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；equip vt．装备；be equipped with装备有…，故答案是equipped．

点评翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．

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1．March 21has been declared World Sleep Day，a time to recognize and celebrate the value of sleep．Many sleep experts hope it will be a wake-up call．
According to a poll （民意调查）by the National Sleep Foundation，nearly 4in 5Americans don't get as much sleep as they should during the workweek．On average，adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night，although some can manage with less and some won't do well without more．But the survey found that，on workdays，only 21% of Americans actually get a full eight hours of sleep，and another 21% get less than six．
To many of us，the thought of spending more time sleeping is，well，a big yawn．On the other hand，the thought of being smarter，thinner，healthier and more cheerful can be very attractive．And those are just a few of the advantages that can be ours if we get enough sleep，researchers say．Also on the plus side：We're likely to have better skin，better memories，better judgment，and，oh，yes，longer lives．
"When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason，it influences your performance the next day，"says Dr．Alon Avidan，director of the UCLA Sleep Disorders Center．
A study published last year found the same to be true even of children．When kids aged 8to 12slept for just one hour less for four nights，they didn't function as well during the day．
But sleeping has an image problem．"We see napping or sleeping as lazy，"says Jennifer Vriend，a clinical psychologist in Ottawa，Canada，and the leading author of the study with children．"We put so much attention on diet，nutrition and exercise．Sleep is in the back seat．"In fact，she adds，no matter how much we work out，no matter how well we eat，we can't be in top physical shape unless we also get plenty of sleep．
32．The underlined part in Paragraph 1meansC．
A．A alarm clock
B．A morning call service
C．A warning alarm
D．A shout when getting up
33．According to the text which of the following is NOT right？C
A．Nearly 4in 5Americans don't get as much sleep as they should
B．On average，adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night
C．Every day only 21% of Americans actually get a full eight hours of sleep
D．On workdays 21% get less than six hours of sleeping
34．Which of the following is the advantages of enough sleep？B
a．smarter，thinner，healthier
b．more cheerful
c．longer lives．
d．a big yawn
A．abd
B．abc
C．bcd
D．acd
35．How does the author present his idea？D
A．By telling stories
B．By giving definitions（下定义）
C．By explaining
D．By listing facts．

18．The kitchen is one of the most important parts of the house．You may think that，since it's only used for cooking，there's no need to pay much attention to its color．
（36）G
Color influences people's mood and creates an atmosphere，and surely you want to be in a good mood when you're cooking．
To decorate a kitchen，first look for a theme which will then influence the color scheme （方案）．The most common colors in kitchens are white，yellow and other light colors．Kitchens are usually painted in one color to create a clean and neat look．（37）D
Also，since kitchens tend to have smaller windows，the light colors help make it brighter．Neutral colors such as gray and cream can also be used to create some contrast．（38）E
Start with your favorite color，or two light colors that balance each other．Make sure that you test them thoroughly first so that you can be sure they'll actually work．For more adventurous kitchen owners，three colors next to each other can also work．But these need to be carefully chosen，because one wrong color can ruin the whole look of the kitchen．
When the kitchen color scheme has been chosen，other elements must be considered．Some important things，such as cupboards，in the kitchen can affect its look．Tiles （瓷砖） and the floor must be chosen to fit the look．（39）F
Last but not least，no matter what color s cheme you use，make sure that it really is the one you want．（40）C

A．Many people want to decorate their kitchens with bright colors．
B．Different colors have different effects on people's mood．
C．Otherwise，ge t advice from other members of the family．
D．The light colors make the room seem bigger than it is．
E．There are different ways to create a color scheme．
F．In a word，kitchen decoration must go together with the color scheme．
G．But in fact，the color schemes of kitchens are as important as those of any other rooms．

5．Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a greatachievement（成就）．

15．（36）CThere were few people on the earth，and natural resources seemed to be unlimited．Today things are different．The world has become too crowded．We are using up our resources too quickly，and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals（37）F．
Everyone realizes today if too many fish are taken from the sea，there will soon be none left．Yet，with modern fishing methods，more and more fish are caught．We know that if too many trees are cut down，forests will disappear and nothing will grow in the land．Yet，we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees．（38）DHowever，in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea，and there are few laws to stop this．We know，too，that if the population of the world continues to rise，in a few years，there will not be enough food．
（39）A If we eat more vegetables and less meat，there will be more food available for everyone．Land that is used to grow crops feeds five times more people than land where animals are kept．（40）G the world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control．Finally，if we educate people to think about th problems，we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future．
A．What can we do to solve these problems？
B．So we should try our best to protect the environment．
C．In the past，man didn't have to think about the protection of his environment．
D．We realize that if the rivers are polluted with waste products from factories，we will die．
E．Why do some people do so foolish things？
F．If we continue to do this，human life won't survive in the future．
G．Out natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycle them．

2．Students from Florida International University in Miami walked on water Thursday for a class assignment．To do it，they wore aquatic （水上的）shoes they designed and created．
Alex Quinones was the first to make it to the other side of a 175-foot lake on campus in record time-just over a minute．Quinones，who wore oversized boat-like shoes，also won last year and will receive 500．Students had to wear the aquatic shoes and make it across the lake in order to earn an"6A"on the assignment for Architecture Professor Jaime Canaves，Materials and Methods Construction Class．"It's traditional in a school of architecture to do boats out of cardboard for a boat race．I thought our students were a little bit more special than that，"Canaves said．"We decided to do the walk on water event to take it to the next level．"
A total of 79 students competed in the race this year in 41 teams．Only 10 teams failed to cross the lake．Others who fell got back up and made it to the end．The race is open to all students and anyone in the community．The youngest person to ever participate was a 9-year-old girl，who competed in place of her mother，while the oldest was a 67-year-old female．
A large crowd on campus joined Canaves as he cheered on the racers．He shouted encourag ing words，but also laughed as some unsteadily made their way to the end．
"A part of this is for them to have more understanding of designing and make it work better，"he said．It is also a lesson in life for the students．
Anything，including walking on water，is possible，if you do the research，test it and go through the design process seriously．
29．The students took part in the race toB．
A．go across the lake to school
B．pass Professor Canaves'class
C．test their balance on the water
D．win the prize money of   500
30．According to Canaves，this race can help the studentsB．
A．achieve almost everything
B．understand designing better
C．work together and unite as one
D．walk on the surface of water
31．What is the purpose of this passage？D
A．To advertise a students'program．
B．To encourage special events on campus．
C．To introduce a creative professor．
D．To report an interesting assignment．

19．We all like watching online videos （视频） of dogs and cats doing funny things．But if you had to decide，which of the two animals would you like better？Your answer may show something about your personality （个性）．
According to a study led by Sam Gosling，a scientist at the University of Texas，USA，dog people are about 15% more outgoing and 13% more pleasant to be friends with than cat people．
This is not hard to understand，since cats and dogs behave differently themselves．"Cats will sometimes engage in games，but usually after only a few minutes，they will give up the game．Dogs，on the other hand，will often engage in games，like fetching a thrown ball，for hours at a time，"said Modern Dog Magazine．
Although cat people are less social，Gosling's study showed that they are 11% more open-minded than dog people．They usually like art，adventures and unusual ideas．They also have more imagination and curiosity．But dog people are more likely to keep traditional （传统的） beliefs and interests．
However，their love of a free life style also means that cat people dislike making plans．They just follow whatever ideas come into their heads without planning ahead．But dog people are different．They usually have strong self-control and like to carry out their plans．
Despite （尽管有） these big differences between dog people and cat people，there are some things that they have in common，"Both types of people consider themselves close to nature，dislike animal-print clothing and are generally optimists （乐天派），"said Mother Nature Network．
But can personality change？Can a cat person become a dog person，or the other way around？In a study done by Stanley Coren，a scientist in Canada，he asked cat owners："If you had enough living space and there were no objections （反对） form other people in your life，and someone gave you a little dog as a gift，would you keep it？"
About 68% of them said they would not accept a dog as a pet．But when dog owners wereasked the same question about a kitten （小猫），almost 70% said they would allow a little cat into their lives．
32．According to the article，dog peopleD than cat people．
A．are better at math in school
B．are more open-minded
C．have more imagination
D．are more traditional
33．The underlined phrase"engage in"in Paragraph 3probably meansB．
A．take little interest in
B．take part in
C．benefit from
D．suffer from
34．What do cat people and dog people have in common？C
A．Both of them like planning ahead
B．Both of them love travelling and adventures
C．Both of them care about nature．
D．Both of them are imaginative and curious
35．What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs？A
A．Dog people are more likely to make a change to accept cats into their homes．
B．Cat people are more likely to become dog people．
C．Neither dog nor cat people like to accept a new pet．
D．You can never find out whether dog people or cat people will make a change．

20．Four cinemas in the UKThe Kinema，Lincolnshire

It's a wooden building on the outside and a two-screen cinema on the inside，all nesting among pine trees in a tiny village．The Kinema showed its first film in 1922and the first six rows were deekchairs（折叠帆布躺椅）．Today，it's more richly decorated．
"People come here because it's a fantastic experience，"says manager philip Jones．"Many rooms in the Kinema are simple and not attractive，but we try to remain everything that makes it special．"
The Cube，Bristol

It's not really a cinema．It is a not-for-profit cooperative run by volunteers，which has been operating for the last 15years．
They are"unique for what we do，which is to operate seven nights a week and with no funding．"They make many things themselves，such as cola and yogurt．
The Broadway，Nottingham

A cinema has been here since the 1960s，when local fashion designer Paul Smith would come to see arty foreign films，which heavily influenced his career choice．Later，he designed the stripy（条纹的） sofas．
The Broadway was previously used as a church，but locals love it for its independent，art house，and DIY spirit．The Broadway also has a right-on restaurant，with locally sourced vegetables and salads，and even serves its own beer．
The Rex，Hertfordshire

It opened to the public in 1938and has been named the most beautiful cinema in the UK．There's a varied programme with different films every night．Hot dogs and popcorn are banned．And a real person answers the phone when you call．People speak very highly of the Rex．So do go，if only once，to see just how a cinema should be run．
21．In Philip Jones'opinion，the Kinema may attract people whoD．
A．live in the nearby villages
B．are fond of rich decorations
C．are interested in wooden structures
D．want to experience something special
22．The Cube and the Broadway are similar in the way that they bothC．
A．are non-profit cooperatives
B．show arty foreign films
C．offer homemade drinks
D．use stripy sofas
23．Which of the following has the longest history？A
A．The Kinema．
B．The Cube．
C．The Broadway．
D．The Rex．

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