题目内容

【题目】假如你是李明,你给好友李华发一封e-mail,告诉他你是怎样度过十一长假的。内容包括:

1.父母和我决定骑自行车族附近的农村进行两日游;

2.清晨7:00出发,进行钓鱼野餐等活动;

3.放松身心,享受自然美景;

4.晚上住在叔叔家,第二天下午返回。

要求:1.词数100左右;

2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Ling Hua,

The National Day is over.We spent a happy 7-day long leave._______________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours,

Li Ming

【答案】Dear Ling Hua,

The National Day is over.We spent a happy 7-day long leave.My parents and I went to the countryside not far away from our home to have a two-day trip by bicycle.We set out at 7 o'clock in the morning on October 1.My dad and I toot different kinds of things for our picnic.Having got there,we began to fish.After that we enjoyed my mum’s cooking,which was very delicious.Cycling there made myself completely relaxed.Beautiful scenery and warmth with my parents made me a lot happier.Besides,we stayed in my uncle’s and had a small family party there at night.We returned the next afternoon.I had a great time on National Day.

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours,

Li Ming

【解析】这是提纲作文,在写作时需要注意以下几点

1. 仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确有哪些要点

2. 提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析,构思和想象.要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写

3. 根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态,语态;语言表达要符合英语习惯.

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【题目】If you look at the night sky, you’ll often see stars moving very quickly. In fact, they move much more quickly than they should according to their size and the laws of physics.

Scientists do not completely understand why the speed of these stars is so high. But many believe the reason is that much of the universe is made of something called “dark matter”. Groups of stars called galaxies, such as the Milky Way, might even be made up of 90 percent dark matter.

How much something weighs depends on where it is. The same object weighs only half as much on Mars as it does on Earth and almost three times as much on Jupiter. So scientists prefer to talk about the mass (质量) of something rather than how much it weighs, because mass does not change. They can work out the mass of galaxies by measuring the distance between them and the speed they move at.

Recently, Jorge Pearrubia, a senior academic at Edinburgh University, UK, and his team discovered something interesting: The mass of the Milky Way is only half as much as the mass of another nearby galaxy, Andromeda. This seems strange, and dark matter may explain why.

Finding out more about dark matter could help us understand how the universe began, but this is not easy. Lots of scientists with different types of expert knowledge are working on the problem.

We can’t see dark matter, it’s very difficult to measure and we can’t find out its mass. Unlike stars, dark matter doesn’t produce or reflect light. But we can make a good guess that it is there because of the way things move and the way light bends. Experts now think dark matter may be very different from the matter that we find on Earth. There may also be five times as much dark matter in the universe as ordinary matter.

【1】Something that weighs 15kg on Earth weighs about ________ on Mars and ________ on Jupiter.

A. 7.5 kg, 45 kgB. 30 kg, 45 kgC. 45 kg, 7.5 kgD. 5 kg, 30 kg

【2】The author mentions the masses of the Milky Way and Andromeda mainly to ________.

A. explain why the same object has a different weight on different stars

B. compare the distance between the Milky Way and Andromeda

C. show that studying dark matter could help to answer some scientific questions

D. support the idea that scientists prefer to talk about mass instead of weight

【3】Dark matter is difficult to investigate because ________.

A. it travels at a very fast speed

B. we can’t see where it is or measure its mass

C. it’s hard to measure the light it produces and reflects

D. it is much bigger than ordinary matter in size

【4】According to the text, dark matter ________.

A. could accelerate the speed of stars

B. could lessen the mass of objects in galaxies

C. makes up the entire universe and its stars

D. may help us identify the origins of the universe

【题目】Time zone:

Eastern Standard Time (EST): GMT+l0 hours.

There is no daylight saving time in Queensland.

Legal drinking age:

18 years and older. Always keep your ID with you to prove your age.

Alcohol () shops & hotels are the only places where alcohol can be bought.

Dangers:

Dial 000 from a fixed line or 112 from a mobile phone. Police, ambulance, fire.

Electricity:

240/250 volts AC 50Hz Universal outlets for 110 volts (shavers only) standard in hotels, apartments, motels.

Telephones:

Australian international code is 61.

Road rules:

Left hand side driving. There is a 50kmh speed limit in most living areas and on open highways 100-110 kmh, seat belts must be worn all the time. If you want to hire a car, take along your driver’s license.

No smoking:

Indoors: Indoor areas are no smoking.

Poker Machines: Poker machine areas are no smoking.

Outdoors: Non-enclosed eating and drinking areas are no smoking.

Swimming safety:

ALWAYS SWIM BET WEEN THE RED AND YELLOW FLAGS and pay attention to the life guards’ advice. Gold coast beaches are guarded by skilled life guards and volunteers at weekends.

1The above information is most probably taken from a(n) .

A. science magazine B. education newspaper

C. travel guide book D. horror novel

2We can learn from the above information that in Queensland .

A. smoking is not allowed in lots of places

B. people can buy alcohol anywhere with ID

C. people can swim beyond the red and yellow flags

D. when a building is on fire, dial 112 from a fixed line

3If Mr. Black in having a holiday in Queensland, he can .

A. drive on the right hand side

B. hire a car with his driver’s license

C. drive at the speed of 120kmh on high ways

D. drive his car without wearing the seat belt

【题目】My father used to be an amateur wrestler (业余摔跤者) and national champion. He was forced by his father to give up the sport in order to obtain gainful employment, which meant he wouldn’t be able to win a medal for our country. Therefore, he made a vow that his unborn son would. 1

He was about to give up hope when one day, my younger sister Babita and I beat up two boys accidentally in response to critical comments. My dad found our potential to become wrestlers and began coaching us. 2 We were required to do physical training early in the morning and have a short haircuts to avoid lice.

3 We would complain about him all the time. Gradually, I realized that he wanted us to have a good future and not grow up to be ordinary housewives. Motivated, we willingly participated in his coaching.

With great efforts, he made us competitive wrestlers and I won the junior and senior championships, providing me with a chance to gain training in a National Sports Academy, where pride and pain fulfilled my mind.4 As a result, I found myself losing every match at the international level. After that, I tearfully made peace with papa and turned to him for help. Then he coached me patiently.

Despite difficulty, I finally became the first Indian female wrestler to qualify for the Olympics, inspiring dozens of Indian women to take to wrestling. Even now, papa’s words are still in my mind “Geeta, think about all the girls who are thought to be inferior to boys, girls who are forced to do chores, girls who are married and have children. Not only will you compete with other countries, but also with those who look down upon women!”. I will never forget our father’s instruction. 5.

A. But his methods were cruel.

B. I almost gave up what papa had taught me.

C. Disappointingly, my mother gave birth to all girls.

D. My sister and I tried to escape.

E. I will always owe all success to him.

F. At first, my sister and I did not understand our father.

G. However, my mother didn’t agree with him.

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