题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It was sunny last Saturday. I determined buy two novels and some magazines, though I went to a bookstore with my four-year-old sister Jenny. There are lots of people in the crowd bookstore. There I saw my friend Lisa. As we hadn’t seen each other for a long time, we talked for a while. When I said goodbye lo Lisa, I couldn’t find Jenny at all. She got missing! I was so worried that I called her names “Jenny” again and again, but anybody answered. About fifteen minutes late, I found my sister in an only toy shop near the bookstore. A shop assistant (售货员) was played with her. Thank for God!

【答案】1.第二句:determined后面加to;

2.though→so

3.第三句:are→were;

4. crowd→crowded

5.第八句:names→name;

6.anybody→nobody

7.第九句:late→later;

8. an→the

9.第十句:played→playing

10.第十一句:去掉for

【解析】1.第二句:determined后面加to;

考查固定短语。句意:我决定买两本小说和一些杂志,determine to do sth,为固定搭配,决定做某事。因此determined后面加to

2.though→so

考查因果关系。句意:我决定买两本小说和一些杂志,因此我带着我四岁的妹妹詹妮去了书店。我想买本所以才去书店。前后是因果关系,故要把though改为so。

3.第三句:are→were;

考查时态。本句是讲述过去发生的一件事,故要用过去时。故要把There are…中的are 改为were。

4. crowd→crowded

考查形容词作定语。句意: 在拥挤的书店里有许多人。Crowd作定语修饰名词书店,而动词原形不能做定语,要用形容词性,故把crowd改为crowded。

5.第八句:names→name;

考查名词的数。句意:我太担心了,以致我反复地喊她的名字。因为是妹妹的名字,所以要用单数。故names 改为name。

6.anybody→nobody

考查不定代词。我喊“珍妮”的名字,但没人回答。Anybody任何人,nobody,没有人,故要把anybody改为nobody。

7.第九句:late→later;

考查副词。句意;大约十五分钟以后,我找到了我妹妹。 late是形容词,也可作副词,表示“迟”“晚”,但不能与时间的名词连用。later做形容词时,表示“较后的,late的比较级;做副词时表示“后来,较晚地”,还可与表示时间的名词连用,表示“之后”,用于过去和将来。所以要把late改为Later.

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【题目】It's generally agreed that heroes are great and always admired by common people.However,most of us have no clear idea about heroes.At some point,we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.

Although there are a lot of differences in cultures,heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics(特点)which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.A hero does something worth talking about.A hero usually put others before and does his/her best to help people in need.A hero has a special story to tell and is thought highly of by people.

But a hero is not just the person with great fame(名声).A hero has powers larger than himself/herself.Some people want to live like a hero,and they have to experience life with new and further meaning.A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve.What do they want to live and die for?If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame,they may be famous persons but not heroes.

A hero has a vision(视野)from the mountaintop.He/She has the power to move people.He/She creates new possibilities.Without Gandhi,India might still be part of Britain.Without Martin Luther King,Jr.,Americans might take different buses,eat in different restaurants,go for walks in different parks,and shop in different stores because of the different colors of their skin.

There might be changes in society without a hero,but the speed of change would be rather slow.Thanks to heroes in history,they make the society develop so rapidly.

1What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. How to be a hero. B. What a hero is like.

C. The fame of a hero. D. The lifestyle of a hero.

2What is a sure test for people who want to be heroes?

A. What or whom they serve. B. Money they make in all.

C. Experience they get for life. D. How or when to serve others.

3Why did Americans take different buses before Martin Luther King,Jr.?

A. Because they liked different buses.

B. Because of the rules of bus companies.

C. Because of the different colors of their skin.

D. Because they made different amount of money.

4What can we learn from the text?

A. We don't need heroes any more.

B. People living just for fame can be heroes.

C. Heroes make the society develop slowly.

D. Heroes are able to create new possibilities.

【题目】Feifei, an 11-year-old boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness. The disease was caused by excessive(过度的)eye fatigue(疲劳)during the winter vacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.

Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products. This is followed by a series of health problems, with the most typical case being myopia, or nearsightedness.

According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization (WHO), the myopia rate among Chinese teenagers ranks first in the world—70 percent of high school and college students. The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school students, while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States.

There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia, and they are likely to get pathological(病理性的)myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia can't be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness, Xu Xun, director of the ophthalmology(眼科学) department at Shanghai General Hospital, pointed out.

Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time. Genetics, on the other hand, are not the main reason, as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.

"Teenagers are now faced with severe academic pressure, which means they often study without natural light. This increases their risk of becoming nearsighted," Xu said.

Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.

1Why does the author mention Feifei's experience in the first paragraph?

A. To advise people to protect their eyes.

B. To introduce the topic of nearsightedness.

C. To inform people of the cause of blindness.

D. To show that Feifei developed an eye disease.

2What can be learnt from the passage?

A. Nearsightedness may cause other health problems.

B. There are more nearsighted students in the United States.

C. 70 percent Chinese students in primary school are nearsighted.

D. Pathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness.

3Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia?

A. Genetics factors.

B. Low academic pressure.

C. Overuse of electronic devices.

D. Reading in natural light.

4What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?

A. The significance of protecting eyesight.

B. Youngsters’ bad behavior leading to myopia.

C. The relationship between youngsters and their parents.

D. Parents’ role in helping youngsters protect their eyesight.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It is very common for you to find yourself in an unfamiliar situation. 【1】 Yes, everyone tells you to stand on your own two feet and take responsibility for your action, but if you haven’t experienced a situation before, how can you know what to do?

We usually try our best to do everything on our own and not to rely on others, but at certain times calling for help is the best way forward. You can picture the scene of the manit is usually a mandriving blindly around an unfamiliar town looking for an address he doesn’t know. 2 And he could get to his appointment on time. It is obvious to everybody in such a case that asking for help is not a sign of weakness, but rather the sensible thing to do.

3 For example, you are looking for a new job and need to write your resume(简历). If your pride prevents you from getting help and you just do the writing yourself, it may well cost the opportunity you are seeking. Similarly, when you just started a new job, you often don’t want to admit that you haven’t got the knowledge to finish a particular task, so you keep going and eventually make things worse than they were. This may lead to a diminishing(贬低) of you in the eyes of the boss. 4

Now you can see that asking for help is not a sign of weakness but is the sensible and mature thing to do. 5 Making your life easier by asking for and using knowledgeable help is not a sign of weakness, but is actually quite a clever thing to do.

A. What’s worse, you are most likely to lose the new job.

B. Actually speaking, asking for help is not a sign of weakness.

C. There are times when you know you don’t have the relevant experience.

D. If only he would stop and ask for directions, he could save lots of time.

E. However, many people tend to make mistakes over and over when help is available.

F. You will also recognize expert help would save your time, energy and money.

G. You can accustom yourself to asking for help sooner or later.

【题目】Homestay provides English language students the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.

What to Expect

The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.

Accommodation Zones

Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town center as much of central London is commercial and not residential. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.

Meal Plans Available

*Continental Breakfast

*Breakfast and Dinner

*Breakfast Packed Lunch and Dinner

It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.

Friends

If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion(侵犯) of their privacy.

Self Catering Accommodation in Private Homes

Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities (设施) and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practice English at home quite as much.

1The passage is probably written for __________.

A. travelers planning to visit families in London

B. foreigners hoping to build British culture

C. hosts willing to receive foreign students

D. English learners applying to live in English homes

2What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

A. Accommodation in the city center is not provided.

B. The business center of London is probably in Zone 1.

C. Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.

D. Hosts dislike travelling to the city center.

3Why do some people choose self catering accommodation?

A. To entertain friends as they like.

B. To enrich their knowledge of English.

C. To experience a warmer family atmosphere.

D. To enjoy much more freedom.

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