题目内容
3.---What can I do for you,Mum?---The salt has ______.You'd better go to the shop to buy some.( )
A. | run out of | B. | used up | C. | made use of | D. | run out |
分析 -我能为你做点什么,妈妈?-盐用完了,你最好去商店买些盐.
解答 答案D.run out of用完;耗尽;从…跑出;use up用完,耗尽;用光;make use of 使用,利用; run out用完;跑出去;耗尽.run out of 是三个词组成的短语动词,作及物动词用,后接宾语,表示"用完(use up)"的主动含义,主语只能是人,那么可排除A.use up是及物动词短语,因此物做主语时,应该使用被动语态,那么开排除B.run out是动副型短语动词,作不及物动词,表示"被用完了(become used up)"的被动含义,其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词.根据句子表达的意思"盐用完了",可排除C;故答案选D.
点评 本题考查动词短语的辨析.英语中有的词组没有捷径,只有平时加强记忆,要注意区别,记忆的时候不能忽视,这是常见的命题方式.平时要加强记忆,做题时,别忘了要结合上下文句意判断.
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