题目内容
12.All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago,children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking.Today,well-mannered children have more freedom.
Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.
Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia.Some friends ask you to eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have?They want you to give a loud"burp"(打嗝)after you finish eating.Burping would show that you liked your food.
In some countries,if you give a loud burp,you are told to say"excuse me,please."
In many places people like to eat together.But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all.People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.
What are manners like in an East African town?The people try not to see you.They are being polite.You may see a friend.He may not see you at all.If you are polite,you will sit down beside him.You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.
Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents,you will be asked into each one.People will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.
Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People needed ways to show that they wanted to be friends.
28.People turn their backs on others while they eat inA.
A.some parts of Polynesia.
B.an East African town.
C.Mongolia.
D.Arabia.
29.In an East African town,the people try not to see you.This is becauseC.
A.they are busy doing things.
B.they don't want to talk with you.
C.it is good manners.
D.they are waiting for you to talk with them.
30.Which of the following statements is True?A
A.Manners are different all over the world.
B.Children with good manners are quiet.
C.You should not walk behind the tents in Arabia.
D.In Mongolia,you should say"excuse me"when you give a burp after dinner.
31.The best title of the passage should beA.
A.Different kinds of manners.
B.What are good manners?
C.Children's manners are different.
D.When you are in Rome,do as the Romans do.
分析 本文讲述了不同地区的不同礼仪,世界各地礼貌是不一样的.
解答 28-31ACAA
28.A 细节理解题.根据文章第六段的"But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating together."可知,在波利尼西亚的部分地方,人们吃饭时背对他人被认为是有礼貌的.
29.C 细节理解题.根据文章倒数第三段中的第二句和第三句"People try not to see you.They are being polite."可知,这是好的礼仪.
30.A 理解题.根据文章最后一段Manners are different all over the world.可知世界各地礼貌是不一样的,故A正确
31.A 标题判断题.综合全文可知,本文讲述了不同地区的不同礼仪.
点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.
练习册系列答案
相关题目
7.
76.C
Tourism is considered as one of the fastest growing industries in Australia,which contributes significantly to the Australian economy.According to ATC (September 1998),4.22million visitors came to Australia in the year ending June,1998.The main visitors are from Japan,New Zealand and United Kingdom.This paper attempts to analyze whether Australia has the ability to compete successfully with other countries as it enters the new millennium.The analysis will be used as the tool to analyze Australian tourism competitiveness.
77.F
The most obvious strength of Australia is the diversity of natural and manmade attractions.Australia has hundreds of national parks,many of which are world heritage listed.Moreover,there are many unique plants and wildlife found nowhere else on earth.Conde Nast Traveller magazine has recently ranked Australia as the best desirable destination for travelers in 1998,with Sydney being chosen as the best city in the world.Another strength of Australia is the friendliness and easygoing attitude of Australian people,which is world-famous.In addition,the mix of Australian population is truly multicultural.This cultural diversity reflects in the diversity of art,entertainment,and cuisine found in Australia.Apart from the great mix of culture,Aboriginal culture is also another draw card for Australia.The recent survey found that 80% of European visitors want to see and experience Aboriginal culture when they come to Australia.
78.D
One of Australia's inherent weaknesses is its geographical isolation.This means Australia can not position itself as a mass tourism market.However,Australian Tourist Commission attempts to change the perception of distance barrier by promoting Australia as the destination that"takes only as long to get to as a flight between West coast United States and Europe".Restrictive visa policy is another weakness.Australia's visa policy is against international trend towards more freedom of international travel.In addition,visa fee of $ 50has been implemented upon the visitors from Asian countries.Visa regulation should be relaxed,at least to allow free entry for citizens of low risk countries,those which have low visa rejection rates and low overstay rates.
79.B
There are several new emerging markets,which represent a promising opportunity for Australia.These new markets are China,India,Philippines,and South America.China,in particular,is Australia's most promising market because Australia has recently been awarded official tourism destination status by the Chinese government.In only one year,the number of Chinese tourists has already become the sixth largest market for Australia,with the growth of 25%.Another opportunity is from backpackers market,which is becoming more important over time.In addition,they tend to stay longer than most average tourists.According to Office of National Tourismaverage backpackers stay 72nights in the country.In the year ended March 1997,255,700international backpackers visited Australia.
80.E
According to the SWOT analysis,Australia has capability to compete in the international tourism market for the new millennium.It is apparent that there are many strengths and opportunities ahead to make sure that Australia can secure its competitive position.However,it is important to also recognize that there are some inherent weaknesses and possible threats that could have the impact on Australia's competitiveness.These issues need to be dealt with so that the overall competitiveness of Australia will be enhanced.Furthermore,to be able to compete in the long run,it is important to make sure that there is a balance between tourism development and environmental protection.It is the beautiful natural environment which draws visitors to Australia in the first place.
A.A tool to analyze tourism competitiveness B.Opportunities from the potential markets C.A significant contribution to economy D.Distance and policy obstacles E.Opportunities in existence with challenges F.Natural and cultural draw card |
Tourism is considered as one of the fastest growing industries in Australia,which contributes significantly to the Australian economy.According to ATC (September 1998),4.22million visitors came to Australia in the year ending June,1998.The main visitors are from Japan,New Zealand and United Kingdom.This paper attempts to analyze whether Australia has the ability to compete successfully with other countries as it enters the new millennium.The analysis will be used as the tool to analyze Australian tourism competitiveness.
77.F
The most obvious strength of Australia is the diversity of natural and manmade attractions.Australia has hundreds of national parks,many of which are world heritage listed.Moreover,there are many unique plants and wildlife found nowhere else on earth.Conde Nast Traveller magazine has recently ranked Australia as the best desirable destination for travelers in 1998,with Sydney being chosen as the best city in the world.Another strength of Australia is the friendliness and easygoing attitude of Australian people,which is world-famous.In addition,the mix of Australian population is truly multicultural.This cultural diversity reflects in the diversity of art,entertainment,and cuisine found in Australia.Apart from the great mix of culture,Aboriginal culture is also another draw card for Australia.The recent survey found that 80% of European visitors want to see and experience Aboriginal culture when they come to Australia.
78.D
One of Australia's inherent weaknesses is its geographical isolation.This means Australia can not position itself as a mass tourism market.However,Australian Tourist Commission attempts to change the perception of distance barrier by promoting Australia as the destination that"takes only as long to get to as a flight between West coast United States and Europe".Restrictive visa policy is another weakness.Australia's visa policy is against international trend towards more freedom of international travel.In addition,visa fee of $ 50has been implemented upon the visitors from Asian countries.Visa regulation should be relaxed,at least to allow free entry for citizens of low risk countries,those which have low visa rejection rates and low overstay rates.
79.B
There are several new emerging markets,which represent a promising opportunity for Australia.These new markets are China,India,Philippines,and South America.China,in particular,is Australia's most promising market because Australia has recently been awarded official tourism destination status by the Chinese government.In only one year,the number of Chinese tourists has already become the sixth largest market for Australia,with the growth of 25%.Another opportunity is from backpackers market,which is becoming more important over time.In addition,they tend to stay longer than most average tourists.According to Office of National Tourismaverage backpackers stay 72nights in the country.In the year ended March 1997,255,700international backpackers visited Australia.
80.E
According to the SWOT analysis,Australia has capability to compete in the international tourism market for the new millennium.It is apparent that there are many strengths and opportunities ahead to make sure that Australia can secure its competitive position.However,it is important to also recognize that there are some inherent weaknesses and possible threats that could have the impact on Australia's competitiveness.These issues need to be dealt with so that the overall competitiveness of Australia will be enhanced.Furthermore,to be able to compete in the long run,it is important to make sure that there is a balance between tourism development and environmental protection.It is the beautiful natural environment which draws visitors to Australia in the first place.