题目内容

[2017·云南师范大学附属中学高三高考适应性考试 (六)]

As it's easy to cultivate and it contains most of the vitamins necessary for health, potatoes are popular in cultures worldwide. Originating 1.________ South America, potatoes have been part of South American diet for hundreds of years. With multiple potato 2.________ (variety) in the market, they are fried, baked, freeze?dried to form many beloved dishes. In Ireland, from its introduction in the 16th century, potatoes3.________ (hold) a central place in the Irish diet and been considered as the primary Irish crop. In the US, potatoes are one of the most 4.________ (wide) consumed crops. French fries are commonly found in typical American fast?food restaurants and cafeterias. French fries were introduced to the US 5.________ Thomas Jefferson served them in the White House during 6.________ presidency from 1801—18

For many Chinese people, potatoes are considered a vegetable. 7.________ in the future, this will no longer be the case.“A programme to add potatoes to China's list of food, joining rice, wheat and corn, will 8.________ (expand) to diversify the Chinese menu and meet increasing food demands,”agricultural experts and authorities with the Ministry of Agriculture said in 9.________ conference on Jan.6.Specifically, potato powder will be mixed into bread and noodle to suit Chinese consumers' taste and 10.________ (eat) habit.

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【四川省凉山州高中毕业班第二次诊断】

B

We’ve reached a strange–some would say unusual–point. While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization, more people now die from being overweight, or say, from being extremely fat, than from being underweight. It’s the good life that’s more likely to kill us these days.

Worse still, nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight. What’s going on?

We really don’t have many excuses for our weight problems. The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public–health campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through-up to a point.

In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause. Not any more. A public–health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.

Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005, and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body. That has become a sort of fashion. No wonder it ranks as the world’s most body –conscious country.

We know what we should be doing to lose weight—but actually doing it is another matter. By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. More than half of us admit we lack willpower. Others blame good food. They say: it’s just too inviting and it makes them overeat. Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American–style fast food.

Some also blame their parents—their genes. But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because they’re normal in shape, or rather slim.

It’s a similar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight. Parents are eager to see their kids shape up. Do as I say—not as I do.

1.What’s the “strange” point mentioned in the first sentence?

A. The good life is a greater risk than the bad life.

B. Starvation is taking more people’s lives in the world.

C. WHO report shows people’s unawareness of food safety.

D. Overweight issue remains unresolved despite WHO’s efforts.

2.Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight?

A. A lot of effective diet pills are available.

B. Body image has nothing to do with good food.

C. They have been made fully aware of its dangers.

D. There are too many overweight people in the world.

3.The example of Finland is used to illustrate _______.

A. the cause of heart disease B. there are too many overweight people in the world

C. the effectiveness of a campaign D. the fashion of body shaping

4.Which would be the best title for the passage?

A. Actions or Excuses B. Overweight or Underweight

C. WHO in a Dilemma D. No Longer Dying of Hunger

【来源】福建省泉州市2017届高三下学期高中毕业班3月质量检测

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A. B.C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

Sometimes you meet an ordinary person doing something extraordinary. On a recent trip I met Normand Gallant. Normand is someone you could pass on the street and ___ ___ notice but he is a very special person who_____ _____ recognition.

Norm lives in a remote area far from the ____ ____ big hospital, so when his wife____ ____

cancer several years ago, Norm was faced with a four hour___ ___to where she could be treated. That meant lots of____ ____ for meals, fuel, hotels and so on. But in the end the cancer took his wife ___ ___

Norm was obviously____ ____ by his wife's passing, but he was also very angry,____ ____ he realized that other people were___ ___ the same sorts of hardships. He wanted to do something but he didn't want to give money to the ___ ___ that support cancer research because he didn't know how much would actually get to the researchers. What he did was to ____ ____ parties.

About every three weeks on Saturday evenings, there is a party in Norm's garage. There is music and dancing, and ___ ___ during the evening Norm tells about a family who are having difficulties ____ ____the cost of supporting a cancer patient undertaking ____ ____ far from home. Then a honey-pail is passed around and the money ___ ___, every cent of it goes___ ___ to that family.

Norm's personal loss has ___ ___ an act of kindness that honors the ____ ____ of the wife he has lost. Wouldn't it be ___ ___if we had more people in the world like Normand Gallant? He makes the world a better place.

1. A. often B. ever C. always D. never

2. A. deserves B. dislikes C. avoids D. achieves

3. A. best B. nearest C. cleanest D. cheapest

4. A. discovered B. cured C. examined D. developed

5. A. flight B. walk C. drive D. wait

6. A. trouble B. expense C. efforts D. preparations

7. A. anyway B. somehow C. meanwhile D. instead

8. A. impressed B. stricken C. moved D. terrified

9. A. if B. although C. before D. because

10. A. understanding B. questioning C. facing D. settling

11. A. doctors B. families C. organizations D. hospitals

12. A. attend B. promote C. throw D. enjoy

13. A. at some point B. by this means C. for some reason D. in this case

14. A. calculating B. decreasing C. budgeting D. meeting

15. A. research B. treatment C. responsibility D. risk

16. A. collected B. distributed C. saved D. deposited

17. A. gradually B. smoothly C. directly D. explicitly

18. A. served as B. resulted from C. gone through D. contributed to

19. A. memory B. recovery C. cancer D. kindness

20. A. interesting B. nice C. precious D. meaningful

.【2017安徽合肥市市一模】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of ___ 1.____ most important art forms in China. Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles, but China’s is unequaled because of ___ 2.____ (it) beauty, grace (优雅), and history.

The ___ 3.____ (origin) of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown, but local tales say it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of the legendary (传说的) Yellow Emperor (2698-2598 B.C.). At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells. Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule ___ 4.____ one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form.

He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, ___ 5.____ (make) it easier for people to learn and master. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) a new type of cursive script (草书) was formed and standardized. It is written __ 6.____ (free), but it’s not as easy to read.

Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly ___ 7.___(appreciate) across the world. Anyone can practice it and ___ 8.____ is required is a simple set including: brush, ink, and paper. It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but natural talent ___ 9.____ (need). Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of ___ 10.____ (benefit) to health.

This Sunday in London, an American running phenomenon will hit the UK for the first time — and looks set to leave a mark. The Color Run? series, founded in 2011 by Utah resident Travis Snyder, who currently lives in Los Angeles, is a 5k with a twist: runners start in white clothing, and at each kilometer get caked in brightly colored powders (made from 100% eco-friendly and natural food-grade corn starch) thrown by volunteers.

Snyder, 35, previously organized rock climbing events but says it was having a child that inspired him to think of an event combining fitness and pleasure. So far, 600,000 people have already taken part in Snyder's fitness festivals across the world, from Sydney to Rio de Janeiro, becoming America's biggest 5k along the way.

What does Snyder think is its appeal? "I think sometimes people get tired of being so competitive," he says. "In a running event, the person next to you is the tool that you are going to compare yourself to; whether or not you run faster than them or they run faster than you. The Color Run still has running in its basis: people still get to be out and be active. But instead of it being an exclusive experience, it's an inclusive experience, where the people next to you are part of that."

The events attract a large population, including families and children, along with a higher proportion of women than most runs. For many, it is their first race and furthest distance. Synder's eight-year-old son has taken part in 20 of the races. "It's not a big deal because he doesn't think of it as 5k – he is just running and having fun."

In line with this theme of participation rather than competition, there are no praises for coming first. If runners want to get a result, they will have to track it themselves, as it is not officially timed. And, needless to say, the finish line is one big party – before the clean up begins.

1.Those ________ can join in the Color Run.

A. whose ages are more than 8 B. who wear colorful clothes

C. who are good at running D. who dress in white

2.What contributed to Travis Snyder’s founding the fitness festival?

A. Competitive society.

B. Being a father.

C. Love among families and children.

D. Having a lifestyle mentally and physically.

3.The Color Run series main aim is to ________.

A. reduce people’s stress B. find the fastest runners

C. combine health and fun D. have a big party for every family

4.Why does the author mention Snyder’s eight-year-old son in Paragraph 4?

A. To show Snyder’s love for his son.

B. To prove the son was good at running.

C. To tell us how the son covers his furthest distance.

D. To argue the activity gains popularity whatever age.

“I like photography because it captures amazing things that you might not see again,” Timmy Walsh says. He takes pictures of flowers, sunsets and road signs. But those photos don’t usually end up in a scrapbook(剪贴簿) or on his bedroom walls.

When Timmy was five, he found out that his aunt Bev had lung cancer. He wanted to do something to help her. His first idea was to sell his photos from a lemonade--type stand in front of his house in Pennsylvania. “My mom said it wouldn’t work because we were not on a busy street,” Timmy explains.

His next idea was to have an art show. Timmy decorated his home with candles, flowers, and white lights. Then he arranged his photos. Timmy’s mom, Sheila, remembers: “Our dining-room table was filled, the living room—everything was filled with photos.” Friends, family, and Timmy’s teachers came to the show. He raised more than $300 for cancer research that night. Aunt Bev was “very happy and excited,” he says.

After a local newspaper wrote a story about Timmy’s photos, a volunteer offered to help him set up a website. As people learned about his cause, called Camera for a Cure, Timmy began receiving invitations to sell his pictures at art galleries and fund-raisers. Since then, his work has appeared in more than 20 shows.

When Timmy is at a show, he greets each customer and talks about what he was thinking when he took his photos. And he always shares facts about lung cancer. Sometimes donations and sales are slow, but that doesn’t bother him. “It doesn’t matter how much money we made because we just raised awareness,” he says. Timmy knows that finding a cure for lung cancer will take time and effort. So Timmy will keep doing his part by shooting and selling photos of the things he sees.

1.Before Timmy started Camera for a Cure, he ________.

A. always sold lemonade in front of his house.

B. liked making scrapbooks by using his photos.

C. had developed a deep interest in photography.

D. had been providing photos for a local newspaper.

2.What can we learn about the art show Timmy held at his home?

A. It was generally popular.

B. It cost $300 to organize it.

C. It was funded by Aunt Bev.

D. It was advertised on a website.

3.For Timmy, what’s the benefit of selling his photos at art galleries?

A. Raising money more quickly.

B. Improving his photographic skills

C. Exchanging ideas with other artists.

D. Increasing public awareness of lung cancer.

4.Which of the following can best describe Timmy?

A. Proud and confident.

B. Imaginative but cautious.

C. Generous but self-centered.

D. Determined and warm-hearted.

Once upon a time,there was a very big fish named Bob. Bob was already the ______ fish in the pond,but he wanted to be the biggest fish in the world.

One day,he was out catching ______ for dinner. He ______ to catch a very big fly. Before he could swallow it through,the big fly ______ for his life. The fly promised Bob a magic wish if he would ______ his life.

At first,Bob was very ______ about giving up the largest fly he had seen. He was hungry.______ more than anything else on this planet,he wanted to be huge.

______ he decided to take the magic wish. The fly looked at him and said,“______ your wish,fish!”

“I want to be huge,really,really huge. I want to be bigger than any ______ that ever lived,” Bob said to the fly.

“That’s really ______,” the fly said to him.

Bob looked at the fly and said,“No,I’m smart!Aren’t you going to give me the ______?”

“I will keep my promise,”the fly said,and with that Bob started to ______. He grew and grew until he was so large that he ______ live in the pond any more. Bob ______ for water,but he was beached,and after a while he died.

The people fishing in their ______,the people standing on the banks of the ______,and the people who had stopped their cars on the highway,all ______ in surprise at this big stupid fish that was ______ on the side of the pond.

Everybody had a wonderful time ______ Bob,who was of course eaten.

1.A. tallest B. cleverest C. shyest D. largest

2.A. flies B. fish C. animals D. birds

3.A. promised B. succeeded C. managed D. tried

4.A. searched B. begged C. waited D. struggled

5.A. protect B. rescue C. spare D. keep

6.A. sure B. uncertain C. worried D. pleased

7.A. And B. While C. Until D. But

8.A. Finally B. Firstly C. Surprisingly D. Doubtfully

9.A. Name B. Remember C. Tell D. Leave

10.A. animal B. fly C. person D. fish

11.A. funny B. stupid C. sincere D. royal

12.A. present B. wish C. hope D. gift

13.A. grow B. change C. increase D. add

14.A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t

15.A. longed B. sent C. charged D. paid

16.A. seas B. nets C. boats D. cars

17.A. water B. stream C. river D. pond

18.A. wondered B. watched C. glared D. stared

19.A. swum B. stuck C. shocked D. struck

20.A. beside B. besides C. except D. as well as

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