题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Some teens have trouble communicate with others, with the reasons behind it is varying. Since social communication is extreme necessary, it's important for teens to learn how to cope shyness and social anxiety. Consider work with a friend or a family member of close age to develop their social skills. It may not replace all social situations, and it's good practice. Besides, tried learning how to develop better social skills and understand other people by reading their body languages. It's important to learn how to communicate in a really world.

【答案】

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。青少年学习如何在现实世界中沟通是很重要的,所以对青少年来说,学会如何克服害羞和社交焦虑是很重要的。短文介绍了克服害羞和社交焦虑的几点建议。

第一处:考查动名词。句意:一些青少年与他人沟通有困难,其原因各不相同。have trouble indoing sth “做某事有困难”为固定用法。故communicate改成communicating

第二处:考查删除多余词。句意:一些青少年与他人沟通有困难,其原因各不相同。分析句子可知,本句为with的符合结构作状语。故去掉is

第三处:考查副词。句意:因为社交是非常必要的,所以对青少年来说,学会如何应付害羞和社交焦虑是很重要的。extremely为副词修饰形容词necessary。故extreme改成extremely

第四处:考查增加词。句意:因为社交是非常必要的,所以对青少年来说,学会如何应付害羞和社交焦虑是很重要的。cope with “处理”为固定短语。故cope后加with

第五处:考查动名词。句意:考虑与年龄相近的朋友或家人在一起,以此培养你的社交技能。consider doing sth “思考做某事”为固定短语。故work改成working

第六处:考查代词。句意:考虑与年龄相近的朋友或家人在一起,以此培养你的社交技能。分析句子可知,考虑与年龄相近的朋友或家人在一起的目的是培养你们的社交能力,而不是他们的社交能力。故their改成your

第七处:考查连词。句意:它可能不会取代所有的社交场合,但这是很好的实践机会。分析句子可知,前后语意转折。故and改成but

第八处:考查祈使句。句意:此外,尝试通过阅读身体语言来学习如何培养更好的社交技能和理解他人。分析句子可知,本句为祈使句。故tried改成try

第九处:考查名词。句意:此外,尝试通过阅读身体语言来学习如何培养更好的社交技能和理解他人。body language “肢体语言”,这里的language指一种语言现象本身,为不可数名词。当做种类时,language为可数名词。故languages改成language

第十处:考查形容词。句意:学习如何在现实世界中沟通是很重要的。world为名词,应用形容词real来修饰。故really改成real

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相关题目

【题目】 The weather symbol shown for each day in the five day forecast represents the main weather expected on the day in question. The maximum temperature is the highest temperature forecast between dawn and dusk, whereas the minimum temperature is the lowest temperature expected from dusk on the day to dawn the following day. The wind speed and direction are the expected conditions at midday.

each day in the five day forecast represents the main weather expected on the day in question. The maximum temperature is the highest temperature forecast between dawn and dusk, whereas the minimum temperature is the lowest temperature expected from dusk on the day to dawn the following day. The wind speed and direction are the expected conditions at midday.

London, United Kingdom

28,11, 2018 (Wed.)

Day

Summary

Max day;

Min night ()

Wind

(mph)

Visibility

Pressure

Pollution

Mon.

Sunrise 08:06 Sunset 15:59

9-10

very poor

1030

low

Tue.

Sunrise 08:06 Sunset 16:00

3-8

good

1023

low

Wed.

Sunrise 08:06 Sunset 16:01

-1-5

good

1023

low

Thur.

Sunrise 08:06 Sunset 16:02

0-2

good

999

low

Fri.

Sunrise 08:06 Sunset 16:03

0-2

good

1012

low

1If you want to have a picnic with your friends, you’d better go on ________.

A. FridayB. Tuesday

C. ThursdayD. Wednesday

2On average, London has ____ hours’ daylight.

A. 8B. 15

C. 12D. 16

3Which of the following is true?

A. The pollution in London will be more serious on Saturday.

B. We cannot see things clearly on Monday because of rain.

C. On both Wednesday and Thursday we will have east wind.

D. From Monday to Friday the pressure will be lower and lower.

【题目】The Women’s Institute is urging supermarkets to do more to help consumers reduce their home food waste, after a survey of its own membership showed widespread confusion about “best before” and “use by” labeling(标签) on packaging.

Its new analysis of products on supermarket shelves found that “once-opened” instructions were often contradictory and often failed to make clear whether they were a guide to food safety or quality. Only 45% of 5,000 WI members surveyed understood that best-before dates were a sign of food quality, while 26% did not understand that the more important use-by dates were a decisive guide to food safety.

In its report on food waste, the WI said supermarkets were “potentially contributing to home food waste by leading customers to buy more food than they need, and giving conflicting and confusing on-pack information that leaves customers unsure about how long a product remains safe to eat in the home setting”. The 42-page report is part of the WI’s ongoing campaign to reduce food waste. To underline the point about conflicting information, it cites(引用) a can of Sainsbury’s own-brand sweetcorn advising consumers to eat it within one day of opening, while a similar tin from Waitrose gave consumers two days to finish it. Green Giant sweetcorn, however, has no specified date for eating once opened.

Marylyn Haines Evans, chair of the Women’s Institute’s public affairs said: “WI members are some of the more informed members of society about food and cookery, but they are still confused about food labelling and ‘once-opened’ information. So we would like supermarkets to extend the amount of time that consumers have to use a product in their homes by making all of their once-opened instructions on product packaging consistent, and completely remove once-opened instructions on products where food safety is not an issue.”

1What mainly leads to food waste according to WI?

A. Poor quality of food.

B. Attractive packaging of products.

C. Competition among supermarkets.

D. Consumers’ confusion about on-pack information.

2Which of the following can inform you of food safety?

A. B.

C. D.

3Why are the three supermarkets mentioned in Paragraph 3?

A. To attract more consumers.

B. To compare their products.

C. To comment on their service.

D. To make WI’s report convincing.

4What does Evans suggest supermarkets do about reducing food waste?

A. Extend life of a product.

B. Turn to well-informed WI members.

C. Give consistent once-opened instructions.

D. Remove instructions on product packaging.

【题目】In the famous fairy tale, Snow White eats the Queen's apple and falls victim to a curse(诅咒);in Shakespeare's novel, Romeo drinks the poison and dies; some ancient Chinese emperors took pellets(药丸)that contained mercury(水银), believing that it would make them immortal, but they died afterward.

Poison has long been an important ingredient in literature and history, and it seems to always be associated with evil, danger and death. But how much do you really know about poison?

An exhibition, The Power of Poison, opened last month at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, intended to give the audience a more vivid understanding of poison.

The museum tour starts in a rainforest setting, where you can see live examples of some of the most poisonous animals: caterpillars(毛毛虫), frogs and spiders. Golden poison frogs, for instance, aren't much bigger than a coin, but their skin is covered with a poison that can cut off the signaling power of your nerves, and a single frog has enough venom to kill 10 grown humans.

"Poisons can be bad for some things," Michael Novacek, senior vice president of the museum, told NBC News. "Yet they can also be good for others."

A poisonous chemical found in the yew tree is effective against cancer, which is what led to the invention of a cancer-fighting drug called Taxol.

The benefits from natural poisons are not limited to just medicine. Believe it or not, many substances(物质)that we regularly ingest(摄入)-chili, coffee and chocolate-owe their special flavors or stimulating(提神的)effects to chemicals that plants make to poison insects.

1What does the underlined word "immortal" in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. happy B. not moral

C. living forever D. sick

2What is the main purpose of the exhibition The Power of Poison?

A. To give people more in-depth knowledge about poison.

B. To teach people how to handle poisonous animals.

C. To inform people about which animals are the most poisonous.

D. To show how poison has been used for medical treatment.

3Which of the following statements about the Golden poison frog is TRUE according to the article?

A. Its skin can cut off the signaling power of your nerves.

B. It's about the size of a coin.

C. It's the most poisonous animal on display.

D. You can only see it in a rainforest setting of the museum.

4The stimulating effects of coffee come from ________.

A. natural poison made by the plant

B. the substances that we regularly ingest

C. chemicals produced by poisonous insects

D. its special flavor

【题目】1. Online shopping, a form of e-commerce, is very popular among most Internet users around the world. Almost 85 percent of Web users in the United States shop online. Korea, with 99 percent, is one of the most popular countries where Internet users shop online.

2. Below is a chart which shows Alibaba’s Singles’ Day Sales(billion yuan)in 2009-2016

3. ACCORDING TO the results of a quality inspection by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce of products sold on the Internet, of 497 products sampled, 172 did pass the quality test, Products sold through T-mall and Taobao proved to be the least qualified. Beijing Youth Daily commented on Wednesday.

【写作内容】

1.用约30个单词概述上述文字及图表的主要内容;

2.简要分析网络购物流行的主要原因;

3.请你对于如何规范网络销售提出具体措施(不少于两点)。

【写作要求】

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文读句;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

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