[题目]短语选变填(1) Those kids do nothing but in the shopping mall and bars all day.(2) Although two witnesses said that Jackson was with them in another location at the times of the crime, he murder anyway. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】短语选变填

(1) Those kids do nothing but __________________ in the shopping mall and bars all day.

(2) Although two witnesses said that Jackson was with them in another location at the times of the crime, he __________ murder anyway.

(3) It is suggested that everyone __________________to protecting environment.

(4) In order to provide best service for our customers, we will try our best to ________________ their complaints sooner rather than later.

(5) It is not easy for some animals and plants ________________the rapidly changing conditions.

(6) It is the third time that Iron Man’s name____________ in their discussion about the latest movie Avengers: Endgame.

(7) Mike is ________________ because he is addicted to junk food and never takes any exercise.

(8) Artificial Intelligence ________________ great changes to people’s life in the past decade.

(9) Appropriate action should be taken, __________________ the problem has been found out.

(10) Stonehenge as well as some pyramids __________________ to thousand years ago and some pyramids are of Toltec and Mayan origin.

【答案】hang around was convicted of (should) make a contribution sort out to accommodate to has come up out of condition has brought about now that dates back

【解析】

考查重点短语辨析。

1.句意：那些孩子整天无所事事，只是在购物中心和酒吧里闲逛。根据下文in the shopping mall and bars all day可知孩子们整天“闲逛”，且主语为复数，故填hang around。

2.句意：尽管两名目击者称案发时杰克逊和他们在另一个地方，但他还是被判谋杀罪。主语he与谓语动词convict构成被动关系，且根据上文was可知为一般过去时，主语为三人称单数，故填was convicted of。

3.句意：建议每个人都（应该）为保护环境做出贡献。根据下文protecting environment可知填短语make a contribution“做出贡献”。

4.句意：为了给我们的客户提供最好的服务，我们会尽我们最大的努力尽快解决他们的投诉。根据上文to可知填动词原形sort out。

5.句意：对一些动植物来说，适应迅速变化的环境是不容易的。句型it is not easy for sb. to do sth.“做某事对……不容易”故填不定式to accommodate to。

6.句意：这是钢铁侠的名字已经第三次出现在他们关于最新电影《复仇者联盟:终局》的讨论中。句型It is+序数词+time+ that从句中，从句中要用现在完成时，表示“第几次做某事”。主语为单数，故填has come up。

7.句意：迈克身体不好，因为他沉溺于垃圾食品，从不锻炼。根据下文he is addicted to junk food and never takes any exercise可知填out of condition。

8.句意：在过去的十年里，人工智能给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化。根据下文in the past decade可知应用现在完成时，故填has brought about。

9.句意：既然问题已经被发现了，就应该采取适当的行动。now that“既然”引导让步状语从句。

10.句意：巨石阵和一些金字塔可以追溯到几千年前，并且一些金字塔是托尔特克和玛雅人的起源。根据下文are可知为一般现在时，且主语Stonehenge为单数，故填一般现在时第三人称单数形式dates back。

练习册系列答案

Short Stories for Comprehension妙语短篇系列答案

Accessibility is key from the viewpoint of both the theatre and the theatre goer Theatres need to be able to reach out to the public． A show may have a market of millions if they concentrate efforts in London only，but that number will increase to tens of millions if efforts expand nationwide．

From the point of view of a theatre lover， the fact that the West End，the central part of London is accessible to someone in Edinburgh is a major attraction． Most theatre lovers would be anxious to go to a West End play or musical，and securing tickets for their favourite show online allows them to realize that strong desire with ease． Making the journey to London and staying for a weekend is an added reward to the main event．

Another， advantage is speed， with securing tickets now． taking a matter of minutes． What is needed is a few minutes on the Internet， the﹣ relevant personal and credit card details， and a booking number with which to collect the tickets at the theatre on the night．

Of course， for tourists or professionals from out of town， Internet booking has made， it possible to arrange entertainment． for a specific evening well in advance． Occupying their time after conference ﹣hours can be a challenge for professionals． With tickets secured in advance， the plan can be made much clearer． Tourists， meanwhile， may include a night on the West End on ﹣their list of things to do． Booking before even arriving in the﹣city helps to． streamline their busy touring schedule．

The fourth advantage of buying London theatre tickets online is the fact that queuing is avoided．

It is perhaps the most unpleasant aspect of the traditional visit to the box． office， particularly when demand for Dirty Dancing tickets， for example， can﹣have a person waiting for hours before even reaching the box office window， even worse the sold out sign would suddenly appear before him．

These advantages reflect the true value of that mode of online ticketing． It has pleased the theatre lovers， expanding theatre markets． It is likely to bring more and more benefit to the theatre world．

【1】What is the passage mainly about？

A. The reality of theatre market in London．

B. The appearance of online entertainment．

C. The benefits of buying theatre tickets online．

D. The arrangements of spending a day in London．

【2】How is Paragraph 6 mainly developed？

A. By describing activities．

B. By giving examples．

C. By showing differences．

D. By making comparisons．

【3】Which of the following shows the development of the ideas in this passage？

CP： Central Point P： Point Sp： Sub﹣point （次要点）C： Conclusion

A. B.

C. D.

【题目】读下面的短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

3.必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。

In the village store, John observed the little girl asking for cookies but her mother told her “no." The girl immediate got angry, but the mother said, "Ellen, don't be upset." Then in the candy area, the girl began to shout candies. After being told “no” again, he began to cry. The mother said, "Ellen, don't lose temper. We'll check in." John happened to be at the check-out, there the little girl burst into tears on finding no gum buying today. The mother patiently said it, “Ellen, we'll go home soon." John stopped the woman, “I couldn't help notice how patient you were with llen…”The mother breaks in, “My daughter is Tammy... I'm Ellen."

【题目】请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词。

When we are born, we are unspoiled. As we grow, we develop many complexities due to many influences in our lives. During childhood, we are repeatedly discouraged, blamed, and in some cases, abused. As we grow older, we develop our own version of right and wrong. We create a world of our own.

Our brain collects and keeps all visual, auditory information from the moment we are born and to the smallest of the details. Apart from our brain having memory, cells in our body, in billions, have their own memory. In other words, our body store both physiological and psychological memories. We are complex emotional beings in nature compared to any other living animal.

Apparently, physical and psychological memories strongly influence our emotions! Interestingly, we can create, store, and release emotion like energy. Moreover, if we do not process our emotions properly and suppress them for a long time, they can find a way out violently and unexpectedly.

Unfortunately, we carry our guilt throughout our lives resulting in ever-increasing burden on our shoulders. We become heavy with guilt and anger for things we could or did not achieve, for things we cannot have, to cite few examples. Evidently, everyone carries his or her own sack of guilt and anger.

One must question our nature of accumulating and carrying our guilt and anger until the end. Both guilt and anger are useless for us. They give us no advantage. Therefore, one may ask: is there a way to put down the sack from our weary shoulders? It is possible, indeed. Importantly, since our guilt and anger inside us are neither addressed nor given attention to, they are stored. Actually, we should process and address our emotions in order to remove them from our system. We cannot just wish them away.

In fact, by acknowledging their presence and providing a channel for them to disappear, we can remove our emotions gradually. Taking drugs, consuming alcohol only worsens the situation. They only provide temporary comfort and relief. Is there a better way to unload our burden Luckily, we have natural gift to process our feeling and emotions. Forgiveness stands first of all other natural remedies (疗法).

Indeed, there is no better way than forgiving ourselves. Not withstanding, we should learn to readily forgive others. When we learn to forgive ourselves, we also naturally forgive others.

In summary, there is no benefit carrying our years of emotional baggage. By forgiving, we can throw away the emotional baggage we carry for years, if not decades, and it can lead to positive ones. Forgive your past mistakes. The moment you start forgiving, you feel a lot lighter and years of heaviness lifted magically! To your surprise, you start feeling a lot more energetic and optimistic in your daily life.

1.【1】 2.【2】 3.【3】 4.【4】 5.【5】 6.【6】 7.【7】 8.【8】 9.【9】 10.【10】

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I've learnt from the notice that you're looking for an English editor for us school paper. I'm written this letter to apply for the position.

I'm Li Hua,Senior Three student in our school. In my view, I met your requirements. For one thing，I'm willing to devote some of my spare time to serve others. For another，I'm good at both English or Fine Arts. I'm either skilled in using computers. I would be glad if you could offer to me an opportunity for an interview.

I'm looking forward to your kindly reply at your convenient.

【题目】假定你是李华，计划寒假找份兼职工作。下面的招聘广引起了你的注意，请根据要点（箭头所指内容）写一封申请信。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯；

3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. Smith,

I’ve read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a children’s winter camp.

__________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】

Self-driving Capabilities

Sensor and camera-equipped models from Audi and Volkswagen, among others, don’t just automatically brake to prevent minor accidents; they can actually navigate（行驶）around highway traffic and into garages without a human at the wheel.

Attractive Dashboards

In addition to Ford’s new Sync system, which better understands voice commands, Apple and Google have partnered with automakers to create interfaces（界面）as user-friendly as the ones on your smartphone.

Smarter Headlights

Audi’s and BMW’s ultra-bright laser headlights can detect oncoming cars and dim slightly to avoid disturbing their drivers. One problem: they’re not yet legal in the U.S.

Self-parking Skills

The new model of BMW’s all-electric can find its own spot in a parking lot, then send signals via a smart-watch app to contact its drivers.

【1】In terms of Self-driving Capabilities, what makes Audi and Volkswagen stand out?

A. Braking when sensing red lights.

B. Going into garages without a driver.

C. Stopping other cars on highway.

D. Taking photos with a camera.

【2】Which of the cars can adjust the headlights in order not to upset drivers in oncoming cars?

A. Ford and Volkswagen. B. Audi and BMW.

C. Audi and Volkswagen. D. BMW and Ford.

【3】In which section of a car magazine does the article most probably appear?

A. First Drive. B. Cars For Rent.

C. Instrumental Tests. D. Smart Tech.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Some teens have trouble communicate with others, with the reasons behind it is varying. Since social communication is extreme necessary, it's important for teens to learn how to cope shyness and social anxiety. Consider work with a friend or a family member of close age to develop their social skills. It may not replace all social situations, and it's good practice. Besides, tried learning how to develop better social skills and understand other people by reading their body languages. It's important to learn how to communicate in a really world.

【题目】Singapore's schools have become global role models with high results in international tests.But now they want to move,beyond this—towards something that encourages creativity and what they term "holistic（全面的）education".

Minister of Education,Heng Swee Keat,says this is "less about content knowledge",but "more about how to process information".He describes this challenge of innovating（创新）as being about to "tell truth from untruth,connect seemingly different things,and create knowledge even as the situation changes".

This approach aims to prepare today's students for the demands of the next 20 years.It means that schools are under more pressure,and will be given more freedom,to come up with creative ways to teach students.So instead of the traditional impressions of high-pressure Asian schools,with rows of heads buried in books,they are trying different approaches to learning.

To put this into practice,on a sunny April morning,80 students from one of Singapore's top schools were traveling outdoors.The nine to ten-year-old from Rosyth School were on a "learning journey" in a park,with science topics and values such as caring for the environment.

"We are conducting a biopsy（活组织检查）to find out why a bee,a fish,a bird or a plant died strangely,"said one student."Is it because of human actions?"

They photographed "evidence" on smart phones and digital cameras,getting facts on plants and animal species. "They can really learn through hands-on experience and putting things into action,"said moral education teacher, Joslyn Huang.

【1】What are Singapore's schools famous for according to the passage?

A. Test results. B. Strict management.

C. Teaching methods. D. Learning environment.

【2】What does Singapore's "holistic education" lay emphasis on?

A. Students' moral behavior. B. Students' creative ability.

C. Students' content knowledge. D. Students' hands-on experience.

【3】Why did the 80 students from Rosyth School conduct a biopsy?

A. To improve the environment.

B. To protect animals and plants.

C. To study the relationship between human actions and some animals' death.

D. To find out the relationship between human behaviors and climate changes.

【4】How did the author tell us about a different way of learning in Singapore's schools?

A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons.

C. By listing figures. D. By analyzing cause and effect.

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