题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误仅限1词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Editor,
We are students of Senior Three. We are writing to tell you the result of the survey “To Who You Go When in Trouble ” we have had in our class. Sixty percent of the students prefer to turn on their friends or classmates. Because they think they are of same age and can understand each other better. Thirty percent of the students would rather shared their troubles with their teachers or parents. The reason is that why they are of great experienced and can be believed in. Quite a few students who think them difficult to communicate with others, would rather deal with the troubles by themselves. In our opinions, we’d better turn to our parents or teachers with help. Only in this way can we solve the problems successful.
Yours,
Wang Lin
【答案】
【1】Who→Whom
【2】on→to
【3】same 前加the
【4】shared→share
【5】去掉why
【6】experienced→experience
【7】them→it
【8】opinions→opinion
【9】with→for
【10】successful→successfully
【解析】
试题分析:班里就有困难向谁求助进行了讨论,60%认为向同学朋友求助;30%主张向家长和老师求助;少数人认为自己解决。作者主张向家长和老师求助来解决问题。
【1】Who→Whom.考查代词。“To Who You Go When in Trouble”中To是介词,Who You Go When in Trouble是定语从句,如果关系词前面有介词,则表示人的关系词只有用Whom,故Who改为Whom。
【2】on→to.考查介词。turn on打开;turn to变成,求助于。此处指向朋友和同学求助,故on改为to。
【3】same前加the.考查冠词。the same age“相同的年龄”,same前要加the。
【4】shared→share.考查动词形式。would rather后加动词原形表示“宁愿做某事”,故shared改为share。
【5】去掉why.考查宾语从句。句中is后是表语从句,用来陈述原因,故要用that引导,不用why引导。故去掉why。
【6】experienced→experience.考查固定结构。“be of+名词”结构相当于“be+形容词”,指“有经验的”,故experienced改为experience。
【7】them→it.考查代词。此处指一些学生认为和别人交流很难,difficult作宾补,不定式to communicate with others作真正宾语,需要用it作形式宾语,them不能作形式宾语,故把them改为it。
【8】opinions→opinion.考查名词。opinion是不可数名词,没有复数,故opinions改为opinion。
【9】with→for.考查介词。此处表示目的,“为得到…”用介词for,故with改为for。
【10】successful→successfully.考查副词。此处修饰动词solve要用副词,指成功地解决问题,故successful 改为successfully。
【题目】假如你是李明,对今年频繁出现的严重雾霾感触很深,认为绿色生活方式对于改善空气质量十分有益。请根据下列要点写一篇短文,向校刊“英语角”栏目投稿。
注意:词数100左右;文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
简述雾霾情况 | 倡导绿色生活 |
持续一周左右 影响全国各地 造成极大不便 | 乘坐公交出行 节约水电纸张 …… |
Greener Life, Cleaner Air
It is not easy to forget the heavy smogs that have occurred frequently this year. _______________________________________________________________________________
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【题目】任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Child sponsorship moves beyond the basics
One of the most popular forms of charitable giving in use today is child sponsorship as witnessed by the fact that just one of the leading child sponsorship charities currently has over 1 million individual child sponsors worldwide. Despite this huge level of support, it is not generally understood exactly what child sponsorship actually involves.
Most people tend to assume that one’s chosen charity arranges for sponsors to be matched up with an underprivileged child in one of the poorer underdeveloped countries. The idea is that you essentially take a child under your wing and act almost like a fairy godmother or father until he or she attains adulthood and can stand on his or her own two feet.
To a large extent, this is a pretty accurate impression. New sponsors are matched with individual children and can typically choose which country, which sex and which age group they would prefer. They then exchange photos and letters on a regular basis. This obviously helps the sponsors to see at first-hand how their donations are benefiting the children.
The sponsorship itself costs approximately 15 per month and many donators choose to sponsor more than one child at once. One common wrong impression about these regular donations is that they go direct to the child’s parents or guardian in order to pay for essentials such as food or education. In reality, some of the longest established child sponsorship charities have found that this is largely ineffective and can cause anger among other children in the community who might not be so fortunate.
Instead, some of the largest charities prefer to pool total donations and carry out larger schemes to assist the whole community. Nor are all the funds diverted (分配使用) towards obvious short term relief like providing food, water and basic healthcare. There is a strong emphasis on self-help and personal development so that future generations will be self-sustaining and not so reliant on outside assistance.
To this end, sponsors will often find their donations finding their way into things like training courses to teach teenagers how to farm, small grants (补助金) for business start-ups and introducing the concept of village-based savings and loan organizations.
There is no doubt that the top sponsorship charities have been active for so long in many countries that they are now taking a leading role in aiding the overall welfare of children and ensuring that they are not exposed to discrimination and abuse.
Child sponsorship moves beyond the basics | |
Passage outline | Supporting details |
Current 【1】 of child sponsorship | ◇Child sponsorship has enjoyed great popularity and huge support. ◇What it actually involves is not quite 【2】 to the general public. |
A usual practice of child sponsorship | ◇Donators help them until they grow up and can 【3】 themselves. ◇The charity【4】 the underprivileged children with sponsors according to their preference. ◇Sponsors keep in【5】 with the children to know what’s going on with the donation. ◇Donations go to the children’s parents or guardians to pay for essentials, which proves 【6】 . |
A new practice of child sponsorship | ◇Charities 【7】 larger schemes covering the whole community by gathering the individual donations. ◇The schemes include training teenagers, 【8】 their business start-ups and developing their financial awareness. ◇It【9】 personal development and independence for future generations by focusing on larger schemes. |
Conclusion | ◇Thanks to the 【10】 efforts of child sponsorship, the overall welfare and the rights of children are guaranteed. |