Question

【题目】Chinese kung fu, also known as wushu or Chinese martial arts, is one of the most well-known examples of traditional Chinese culture. It is 【1】(probable) one of the earliest and longest 【2】(last)sports which uses both muscles and brain.

The theory of kung fu is based 【3】classical Chinese philosophy(哲学). Over its long history it 【4】(develop) as a unique combination of exercise, practical self-defense, self-discipline, and art.

It is estimated that Chinese kung fu dates back to primitive society. At that time people used sticks 【5】(fight) against wild beasts. Gradually they【6】(accumulate) experience in self-defense.

Chinese kung fu is a large system of theory and practice. It combines 【7】(technique) of self-defense and health-keeping.

In Chinese kung fu, however, a 【8】(different) is made between “external(外家的) and “internal” kung fu. 【9】is said that “In external kung fu, you exercise your tendons, bones, and skin; in internal kung fu, you train your spirit, your qi, and your mind.” And so internal kung fu can continue later in life, 【10】the external body weakens.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】probably

【2】lasting

【3】on/upon

【4】has developed

【5】to fight

【6】accumulated

【7】techniques

【8】difference

【9】It

【10】when

【解析】本题考查学生的词汇和语法运用能力。

【1】考查副词。句意：中国功夫可能是同时使用肌肉和大脑的最早的以及历史最悠久的运动之一。这里用副词修饰句子，故用probably。

【2】考查形容词。这里用现在分词作定语，相当于形容词，lasting（持久的），lasting sports（持久性运动）。故这里用lasting。

【3】考查固定搭配。句意：武术的理论基于中国古典哲学。be based on/ upon以…为基础。故这里用on/upon。

【4】考查现在完成时。句意：经过一段很长的历史，武术已经发展成为一项集运动、自卫、自律和艺术于一体的独特运动。根据句意可知这里要用现在完成时，故用has developed。

【5】考查不定时。句意：那时人们用木棍来抵御野兽。用不定式表示目的，用to fight。

【6】句意：他们逐渐在自卫中积累经验。根据上下文可知，这里是在叙述原始社会的事情，故用一般过去时形式的accumulated。

【7】考查可数名词复数。句意：它结合了自卫和养生的技术。self-defense 和health-keeping是两个方面的技术，故用techniques。

【8】句意：然而，中国功夫有“外家”和“内家”之分。不定冠词a后接名词形式的difference。

【9】考查形式主语。这里用it作本句的形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。句意：据说，外家功夫练习的是肌腱、骨骼、皮肤；内家功夫练习的是精、气、神。故这里用it。

【10】考查连词。句意：因此当外在身体变弱时，内家功夫能在后来的时间里继续。根据句意可知这里用when。