题目内容
14.基础写作(满分15分)以下是一则 关于中国政府决定禁烟的 报道的主要内容.
内 容:公共场所禁烟 实施时间:2011年1月1日起实施范围:全国 目 标:所有室内公共场所无烟措 施:张贴禁烟标志 相关数据: (1)吸烟人数:约3 5亿 (2)分 布:男性75%;女性25%(3)受二手烟'影响人数:约5 4亿(4)因二手烟死亡人数:超过10万/年 |
[写作内容]
请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯,内容包括:
1禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围;
2目标和措施
3相关数据.
[写作要求】
只能用5个句子表达全部内容.
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯.
分析 本文为应用文,根据所给表格的内容提示写一篇通讯,写作要点:1禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围;2目标和措施;3相关数据.既是提纲作文又是图表类作文.基本时态为一般现在时,人称以第三人称为主.重要短语:carry out (与某人分享…),prevent doing(阻止做某事),in public buildings….(在公共场所),post the sign …(张贴标志…),because of (由于…),be influenced(被影响),the second-hand smoke…(二手烟…).
解答 My country begins to carry out the policy that prevents smoking in public buildings since January 1st,2011.【高分句型】(禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围)The main aim is to make every public rooms have no smoke by posting the sign of preventing smoking.(目 标) There are 350 million people smoking recently,in which the male hold 75 percent and the female hold 25 percent.【高分句型】Because of these smokers,about 540 million non-smokers are influenced.More than 100 thousand people per year die because of the second-hand smoke.(相关数据)
点评 写好这类图表及提纲式作文的关键是认真分析所给提示信息,灵活运用英语知识,采用不同的表达方式将要点完整地表述出来,并认真看图,围绕主题,提炼要点,发挥想象,语言力求准确、简洁.选用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有一定的连贯性.同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等.
My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten,and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing.Dad was quite skilled in sailing,but not good at (36)C.As for me,I(37)Dboth before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.
The last time Dad and I set sail together is really(38)B.It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university.I came home and (39)C Dad to go sailing.Out we set soon on the (40)Alake.Dad hadn't sailed for years,but everything(41)Bwell with the tiller(舵柄)in his hands.
When we were in the middle of the lake,a (42)Awind came all of a sudden.The boat was hit (43)D.Dad was always at his best in any(44)A,but at this moment he(45)C.
"John!(46)B!"he shouted in a trembling voice,with the tiller still in his hands.
In my memory he could fix any (47)A.He was the one I always(48)A for strength and security.Before I could respond,a(49)Dof water got into the boat.I rushed to the tiller(50)D it was too late.Anther huge wall of water(51)Cthe boat in a minute.We were thrown into the water,and Dad was struggling aimlessly.At that moment,I felt fiercely (52)Bof him.
I swam to Dad (53)B and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船壳)of the boat.Upon sitting on the hull,Dad was a little awkward about his flash of (54)C."It's all right,Dad.We are safe now,"I comforted him.
That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency.More importantly,I found it was my turn to start (55)D for my father.
36.A.boating | B.running | C.swimming | D.teaching |
37.A.enjoyed | B.desired | C.hated | D.learned |
38.A.unforgivable | B.unforgettable | C.cheerful | D.regretful |
39.A.sent | B.ordered | C.invited | D.allowed |
40.A.calm | B.icy | C.stormy | D.thundery |
41.A.finished | B.went | C.seemed | D.sounded |
42.A.strong | B.gentle | C.cold | D.hot |
43.A.respeatedly | B.lightly | C.hardly | D.violently |
44.A.danger | B.place | C.sport | D.job |
45.A.suffered | B.fell | C.froze | D.withdrew |
46.A.Look | B.Help | C.Run | D.Jump |
47.A.problem | B.relationship | C.machine | D.boat |
48.A.turned to | B.lived with | C.argued with | D.objected to |
49.A.fountain | B.stream | C.shower | D.wave |
50.A.if | B.for | C.after | D.but |
51.A.got through | B.poured into | C.turned over | D.lifted up |
52.A.ashamed | B.protective | C.tired | D.afraid |
53.A.hopelessly | B.quickly | C.slowly | D.helplessly |
54.A.pain | B.anger | C.fear | D.shame |
55.A.making up | B.getting ready | C.paying off | D.looking out. |
假如你是启明中学(Ming Qi Middle School)的李明,想申请一个扶贫项目,帮助贫困地区的儿童.根据以下启事,写一封申请信(信中不能提到真实姓名和学校).
启事 国际儿童基金会将资助中学生开展扶贫项目,以帮助贫困地区的儿童.申请成功者将获得项目经费2000元. 有意者请来信告知: 1)你个人的基本情况; 2)你对申请项目的基本设想; 3)项目经费的使用计划. 联系方式:2011hope@icf.org 2011 |
A. | Should | B. | Would | C. | Could | D. | Might |
A. | trapped | B. | settled | C. | stuck | D. | involved |
-________.I'm boiling hot.( )
A. | Far from it | B. | Take it easy | ||
C. | That's all right | D. | Not a little |
All this (38)changed after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested.I try out for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy(39)idea because I didn't have a good sense of balance nor did I have the(40)ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.But for the teacher who kept insisting on my"(41)going for it",I wouldn't have decided to give it a try.
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the (42)half of it.When I first startedattending(43)attending the practice sessions.I didn't even know the rules of the game much (44)less what I was doing.Sometimes I'd get (45)confused and take a shot at the wrong direction-which made me feel really stupid.(46)Fortunately.I wasn't the only one"new"at the game,so I decided tofocus(47)focus on learning the game,do my best at each practice session,and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't (48)know"just yet".
I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the (49)rules and the"moves"Being part of a team was fun and motivating.Very soon the competitive (50)part in me was winning over my lack of confidence.With time,I learned how to play and made friends in the (51)process-friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player.I never had so much fun!
With my (52)improved self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone from"(53)hiding"in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself.(54)to raising my hand-even when I sometimes wasn't 100percent (55)sure I had the right answer.Now I have more self-confidence in myself.
36.A.as | B.until | C.unless | D.though |
37.A.hoped | B.agreed | C.meant | D.chose |
38.A.continued | B changed | C.settled | D.started |
39.A.idea | B.plan | C.belief | D.saying |
40.A.right | B.chance | C.ability | D.patience |
41.A.going | B.looking | C.cheering | D.applying |
42.A.point | B.half | C.rest | D.basis |
43.A.enjoying | B.preparing | C.attending | D.watching |
44.A.less | B.later | C.worse | D.further |
45.A.committed | B.motivated | C.embarrassed | D.confused |
46.A.Interestingly | B.Fortunately | C.Obviously | D.Hopefully |
47.A.focus | B.act | C.rely | D.try |
48.A.want | B.do | C.support | D.know |
49.A.steps | B.orders | C.rules | D.games |
50.A.role | B.part | C.mind | D.value |
51.A.process | B.operation | C.movement | D.situation |
52.A.expressed | B.improved | C.preserved | D.recognized |
53.A.dreaming | B.playing | C.relaxing | D.hiding |
54.A.by | B.for | C.with | D.to |
55.A.lucky | B.happy | C.sure | D.satisfied. |