题目内容

13.加拿大高中生David在互联网上登出启事notice,希望结识一位中国朋友,以便学习中国的语言、文化.假设你是曲师大附中的李华,请在看到这则启事后,用英文给David发出一封电子邮件.主要内容包括:
①.你怎样得知他的愿望       ②.你愿意成为他的朋友
③.你打算如何帮助他        ④.你盼望他的回复
注意:词数:100词左右
注:曲师大附中the Middle School Attached to Qufu Normal University
Dear David,
I am Li Hua.I am glad to read your notice on the internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese in order to learn the Chinese language and culture.(高分句型一)I want to be your friend.Now I'd like to introduce myself to you.I was born in Qufu in 2001,and I study in the Middle School Attached to Qufu Normal University and I am good at English.(高分句型二)
I think I can help you to know about China by sending e-mails.What's more,we can have chats on the Internet in Ch inese or English and I'll tell you the customs,the festivals,the foods and so on of the Chinese.(高分句型三)I hope we can keep in touch with each other.
I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours,
LiHua.

分析 本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文,根据提示信息加拿大高中生David在互联网上登出启事notice,希望结识一位中国朋友,以便学习中国的语言、文化.假设你是曲师大附中的李华,请在看到这则启事后,用英文给David发出一封电子邮件,写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,要点包括:①.你怎样得知他的愿望       ②.你愿意成为他的朋友③.你打算如何帮助他        ④.你盼望他的回复2、提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象.要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写.本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写.3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态.4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点.
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种表达:make friends with 交朋友;in order to以便,为了;be  good at擅长;What's more而且;keep in touch with 保持联系;
I am glad to read your notice on the internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese in order to learn the Chinese language and culture.(高分句型一)
I was born in Qufu in 2001,and I study in the Middle School Attached to Qufu Normal University and I am good at English.(高分句型二)
What's more,we can have chats on the Internet in Ch inese or English and I'll tell you the customs,the festivals,the foods and so on of the Chinese.(高分句型三)

解答 Dear David,
       I am LiHua.I am glad to read your notice on the internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese in order to learn the Chinese language and culture.(高分句型一)I want to be your friend.Now I'd like to introduce myself to you.I was born in Qufu in 2001,and I study in the Middle School Attached to Qufu Normal University and I am good at English.(高分句型二)
       I think I can help you to know about China by sending e-mails.What's more,we can have chats on the Internet in Ch inese or English and I'll tell you the customs,the festivals,the foods and so on of the Chinese.(高分句型三)I hope we can keep in touch with each other.
       I am looking forward to your reply.
                                                                                                                          Yours,
                                                                                                                          LiHua

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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3.In  earliest times,men  considered  lightning to be  one of the  great  mysteries of  nature.Some ancient peoples believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons of the gods.
In  reality,lightning is a flow of  electricity  formed high above the earth.A single  flash of lightning 1.6 kilometres long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs.
The  American  scientist and statesman,Benjamin  Franklin,was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning  in 1752.In  the  same  year  he  also  built  the  first lightning rod(避雷针).This device protects buildings from being damaged by lightning.
Modern science has discovered that one stroke of lightning has a voltage(电压)of more than 15 million  volts.A flash of  lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers,and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second.
Scientists judge that there are about 2,000 million flashes of lightning per year.Lightning hits the Empire State  Building in New York City 30 to 48 times  a  year.In the United States alone it kills an average of one person every day.
The safest place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car.Outside,one shoud go to low ground and  not  get  under a tree.Also,one should  stay out  of water  and away  from  metal fences.Inside a  house,people  should avoid  open  doorways  and windows  and not touch  wires or metal things.
With lightning,it is better to be safe than sorry.

31.People once thought lightning came fromB.
A.the sky             B.the gods          C.the earth            D.nature
32.According to the passage what do you think all buildings need?C
A.Metal fences.B.Electricity.C.lightning rods.D.Machines.
33.Lightning can travelD.
A.as quickly as water
B.not so quickly as electricity
C.at very low speed
D.at very high speed
34.Which of the following is NOT true?C
A.In the U.S.about 360people die from lightning in a year.
B.The Empire State Building frequently gets hit by lightning.
C.Swimming during a thunder storm is a good idea.
D.A closed car is the best place to be during an electrical storm.
35.Lightning is probablyA to man.
A.useful              B.kind             C.useless             D.friendly.
8.面对繁重的高中学习任务,高中生对参加学校活动有着不同的看法,请以 Taking Part in School Activities 为题,用英文写一篇100词左右的短文,着重介绍两种不同的观点和态度,最后谈谈你的个人看法.
△很多学生持拥护态度,认为我们不能死读书,参加学校活动可以丰富学校生活,学到实践知识…
△不少学生漠不关心,认为学生的任务就是学习,学生应该充分利用时间学习.
注意:1.首段已给出,不计入总词数.2.适当分段,使用恰当的连接词,过渡词句.
参考词汇:实践知识 practical knowledge 高考 College Entrance Examination
Taking Part in School ActivitiesWe had a heated discussion about whether senior high school students should take part in school activities.As for school activities,students mainly hold two views.Many students are very enthusiastic about school activities because they think that learning from textbooks is not their only task and they should take every chance to get some practical knowledge.(高分句型一)Besides,after long hours'study,they can relax themselves by practicing in school activities.
However,a large group of students take little interest in them and spend most of their time on study.They believe that they should make full use of time to study and that school activities have nothing to do with their further development.(高分句型二)
As far as I am concerned,I prefer the first view.On the other hand,we can learn a great deal from other students we meet in activities.(高分句型三)Furthermore,modern society requires many qualities of young students,so"book worms"can't keep up with the times..
5.A.Safety and Security Procedures
   Your safety and the security of your personal property(财产)are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest.We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions.
 YOUR VEHICLE
   Lock your vehicle and do not leave money or valuable items inside.We are not responsible for their loss.
TRAVELING
   Be good at noticing things around you when sightseeing or traveling.Stay in heavily traveled areas.Don't display large amounts of cash.
GUEST ROOM SECURITY
   For additional security,use the deadbolt (插锁) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked.As an additional precautious measure,please secure the secondary locks provided.Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification.A one-way viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification.If there is any doubt about the person's identity,please contact the Front Desk.
SAFETY BOXES
   Do not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle.We provide free safety boxes for you.We are not responsible for items left in room valued over $200.
KEYS
   Safeguard your key.Please do not leave it in the door.Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended.Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out.
FIRE
   Please familiarize yourself with the nearest fire exits.Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator.In the unlikely event of a fire,please move quickly and calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building.Avoid the use of the elevator.
REPORTING
   Please report any suspicious activity,or safety concerns to management.
21.What should you do when a fire breaks out according to the passage?C
A.Try your best to put out the fire.
B.Report fire to your leader first.
C.Leave the building through the safe exit.
D.Use the electric lift to leave as fast as possible.
22.What should you do with a suspicious-looking stranger who knocks at your door?C
A.Pretend you are not in the room.
B.Send him to the police station.
C.Get in touch with the Front Desk.
D.Let him in to make sure of his identity.
23.Where are you advised to put your valuable things when you go out?D
A.In your cars.
B.In the room.
C.At the Front Desk.
D.In the free safety box.
24.Where might you see these suggestions?B
A.At a gym.B.At a hotel.C.At a shop.D.At a bank.
3.Most people feel lonely sometimes,but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours.(36)C   In fact,it is quite normal.For some people,though,loneliness can last for years.Psychologists are studying this complex phenomenon,and have identified three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary.This is the most common type.It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.The second kind,situation-for example,family problem,the death of a loved one,or moving to a new place.(37)G 
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe.Unlike the others,chronic (the opposite of"temporary") usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause.(38)E Unfortunately,many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts,for example,friends,family members,co-workers,etc.We depend on various people for different reasons.For instance,our families give us emotional support,our parents and teachers give us guidance,and our friends share similar interests and activities.However,psychologists have found that,though lonely people may have many social contacts,they sometimes feel they should have more.(39)B 
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A.It is very difficult to deal with.
B.They question their popularity.
C.This kind of loneliness is not serious.
D.They don't think they are in need of them.
E.People who experience it have problems socializing and becoming close to others.
F.What's more,temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad,and sometimes dangerous condition.
G.Although it can cause physical problems,such as headaches and sleeplessness,it usually does not last for more than a year.

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