题目内容
【题目】短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As is known, that it is interested to teach children to swim while they are still babies. Most large town in Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for babies. The idea has quickly spread to Europe which, in several countries, special courses were now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old. The first step is to have a child get rid of the fear with water. Next, he is teaching to float in water. Once he can do that naturally and can swim with fear, the child can master the technique and push him forward through water.
【答案】
【1】去掉that
【2】interested---interesting
【3】town---towns
【4】particularly---particular
【5】which---where
【6】were---are
【7】with---of
【8】teaching---taught
【9】with---without
【10】him---himself
【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍了在欧洲有许多从小教给孩子游泳的专门课程，通过学习让孩子掌握游泳技术。
【1】去掉that 考查句子结构。此句it is interesting to teach children to swim中it是形式主语不定式是真正主语，句子为主系表结构不是从句，不用that引导，故去掉that.
【2】interested---interesting考查形容词。Interested“感兴趣的”主语是人；interesting“有趣的，令人感兴趣的”，主语是物。故interested---interesting.
【3】town---towns考查名词。此处指佛罗里达和加利福尼亚的多数大城镇，是复数形式，故town---towns.
【4】particularly---particular考查形容词。后面是名词lessons用形容词修饰，此处指“特殊的课程”，故particularly---particular.
【5】which---where考查定语从句。先行词是Europe，定语从句是in several countries, special courses were now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old.先行词在定语从句中做状语，指“在欧洲的几个国家”，引导词用where，故which---where.
【6】were---are考查时态。在欧洲的几个国家有给 7—24个月的孩子提供的专门的课程是现在的情况，全文也以现在时为主，故were---are.
【7】with---of考查介词。句意：第一步是让孩子去除对水的恐惧。Of表示“……的”，故with---of.
【8】teaching---taught考查被动语态。句意：然后他被教给在水里漂浮。主语和动词的关系是被动关系，故teaching---taught.
【9】with---without 考查介词。句意：一旦他能学会在水中漂浮和没有恐惧的游泳，他就掌握了游泳的技术。此处指没有恐惧的游泳，故with---without.
【10】him---himself考查代词。此处指掌握了游泳技术，通过水推动自己向前。根据句意用反身代词，故him---himself.
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