Question

7．When I was nine years old，I loved to go fishing with my dad．But the only thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything．I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why．He always answered，"Son，if you want to catch a fish，you have to think like a fish．"I remember being even more upset then，because"I'm not a fish!"I didn't know how to think like a fish．Besides，I reasoned，how could what I think influence what a fish does？
As I got a little older，I began to understand what my dad really meant．So，I read some books on fish．And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings．I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature．That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer．Besides，water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade…The more I understood fish，the more I became effective at finding and catching them．
When I grew up and entered the business world，I remember hearing my first boss say，"We all need to think like sales people．"But it didn't completely make sense．My dad never once said，"If you want to catch a fish，you need to think like a fisherman．"What he said was，"You need to think like a fish．"Years later，with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me，I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers．It is not an easy job．I will show you how in the following chapters．
42．What did the writer's father really mean？C
A．To read about fish．
B．To learn fishing by oneself．
C．To understand what fish think．
D．To study fishing in many ways．
43．According to the writer，fish are most likely to be foundD．
A．in deep water on sunny days     
B．in deep water on cloudy days
C．in shallow water under sunlight     
D．in shallow water under waterside trees
44．After entering the business world，the writer found．B
A．it easy to think like a customer    
B．his father's fishing advice inspiring
C．his first boss's sales ideas reasonable
D．it difficult to sell services to poor people
45．This passage most likely comes fromA．
A．a popular sales book      
B．a fishing magazine
C．a novel on childhood      
D．a text book about fish．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，属于记叙文，主要叙述了作者通过以父亲教授他钓鱼时，要像鱼一样思考，学会钓鱼的道理，告诉大家从事商业销售时要像消费者一样去思考．

解答 42．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第一段的He always answered，"Son，if you want to catch a fish，you have to think like a fish 可知，爸爸的意思是要明白鱼所想的．故选C．
43．答案：D．推理判断题．根据That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water可知鱼喜欢在浅水里，不喜欢在深水里，故排除AB两项．根据water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade．Yet，fish don't have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes．可知鱼喜欢呆在阴凉处，不喜欢呆在阳光直射的地方，故排除C项．D项水边树下的浅水处，是鱼喜欢呆的地方，故此处更有可能发现鱼．故选D．
44．答案：B．推理判断题．根据I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers"我逐渐了解我们需要像消费者一样去思考"这与父亲的"You need to think like a fish"相似，因此这是父亲的话给他的启发．故选B．
45．答案：A．推理判断题．根据文章内容，本文主要叙述了作者通过以父亲教授他钓鱼时，要像鱼一样思考，学会钓鱼的道理，告诉大家从事商业销售时要像消费者一样去思考．故可知，此文应出于一本畅销书．故选A．

点评 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．