题目内容

4．A Guide to the University
Food
The TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm．It serves snacks，drinks，ice cream bars and meals．You can pay with cash or your ID cards．You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk．Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria，you can use the tables to eat your lunch，to have meetings and to study．
If you are on campus in the evening or late at night，you can buy snacks，fast food，and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre．This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts，games or TV watching．
Relaxation
The Globe，located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall，is available for relaxing，studying，cooking，and eating．Monthly activities are held here for all international students．Hours are 10am to 10pm，closed on Sundays．
Health
Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre is committed to physical，emotional and social health．A doctor and nurse are available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice．The cost of this is included in your medical insurance．Hours are Monday to Friday，9am to noon and 1：00 to 4：30 pm．
Academic Support
All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall．Here，qualified volunteers will work with you on written work，grammar，vocabulary，and other academic skills．You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30-minute appointments per week maximum．This service is free．
Transportation
The TWU Express is a shuttle service．The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center，leaving from the Mattson Centre．Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm．Saturdays only．Round trip fare is 1．

21．Where and when can you cook your own food？C
  A．The TWU Cafeteria，Friday．
  B．The Lower Café，Sunday．
  C．The Globe，Friday．
  D．The McMillan Hall，Sunday．
22．The Guide tells us that the Wellness CentreB
  A．is open six days a week
  B．gives advice on mental health
  C．trains students in medical care
  D．offers services free of charge
23．How can you seek help from the Writing Centre？B
  A．By applying online．
  B．By filling in a sign-up form．
  C．By calling the centre．
  D．By going to the centre directly．
 24．What is the function of the TWU Express？A
   A．To transport students to and from the Stores．
   B．To provide students with campus tours．
   C．To take students to the Mattson Centre．
   D．To carry students to the lecture halls．

分析 本文主要介绍了The TWU Cafeteria的营业模式和与众不同的地方．

解答 21．C 推理判断题．Relaxation部分：The Globe，located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall，is available for relaxing，studying，cooking，and eating位于麦克米伦大厅的底部，可用于放松、学习、烹饪和进食．和closed on Sundays．星期天关门，可知C项是正确的．
22．B 推理判断题．这个信息在Health部分：Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre is committed to physical，emotional and social health．位于Douglas Hall的顶层，健康中心致力于身体，情感和社会健康，由此选B．
23．B 推理判断题．Academic Support部分：You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30-minute appointments per week maximum．你可以在门外的登记单上预约一个每周最多30分钟的约会．故B正确．
24．A 推理判断题．Transportation部分：The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre，leaving from the Mattson Centre．可知The TWU Express 的作用就是在学校和商店之间运送学生．所以选A．

点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

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14．Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money．（36）GSo you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things，candy or toys，for example．
The basic function of money
Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services．It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have．If he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier（收银员）．（37）FWhen your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money，you can start explaining more complex ways of uing money．
Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty．（38）DIf you must say no to a child's request to spend money，explain，"You have enough toy trucks for now．"Or，if the request is for many different things，say，"You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy．"（39）A
Begin at the grocery store．Pick out two similar brands of a product---a name-brand butter and a generic （无商标产品），for example．You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money．（40）CIf he chooses the cheaper brand，allow him to make another purchase with the money saved．Later，you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases．

A．Wise decisions
B．The value of money
C．Permit the child to choose between them．
D．Tel your child why h can-or cannot---have certain things．
E．Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you
F．Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store．
G．The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest．
15．While engineers have made out fantastic products for sitting still-Munchery instead of walking to lunch，Uber instead of walking to the bus stop-services to make you move have been less appealing for consumers．
Fitbit's stock price fell 18% after they announced their latest Apple Watch-like product named Fitbit Force．And new data suggests that，for the first time，death rates for large parts of the American population are rising，with signs pointing to inactivity and weight gain as the reasons．Our digital lifestyles and desk-based workplaces are contributing to serious health problems and could be shortening our lives，wellness firms want us to believe．
Northrup，president and co-founder of the connected exercise device TAO-Wellness，was in Las Vegas to promote TAO's small device that encourages exercises．He lifts the device，about the size of an apple，and says workplaces should start encouraging on-site exercise．
Nick Mokey，the managing editor of Digital Trends，agrees．"I hate to break it to you，a room full of people sitting down，but sitting is killing you，"he says to the audience．They shift in their seats．
In the health section of the Sands Exposition Hall，people are selling devices made by LifeSpan Fitness．They say they're the largest seller of treadmill（跑步机） desks in the US．At the center of their exhibition area is a Bike Desk，which looks like three gym bikes attached to a table．That's for people who just want to sit and enjoy conversation．
Treadmill desk-related shame is their biggest obstacle，they say when LifeSpan installs two in opposite ends of the same building，neither tends to get used．If the company installs two next to each other，people will use them．"You don't want to be so noticeable，especially at work，"company spokesman James Lowe says．What's more，what if we get sweaty using a treadmill in the office？

32．According to new data，the rising death rates in America are caused byA．
A．lack of exercise        B．serious pollution
C．high work pressure     D．poor indoor environment
33．What can we learn about the device TAO-Wellness？B
A．It is a kind of treadmill desk．B．It is comparatively small in size
C．It is created by LifeSpan Fitness．D．It is designed for outdoor exercise．
34．Which of the following may cause more sitting？D
A．TAO-Wellness．B．Fitbit Force．C．Bike Desk．D．Munchery
35．What is the biggest problem with the treadmill desk？C
A．It takes up too much space．B．It is not comfortable to use
C．It may cause awkwardness    D．It will make employees tired．
12．（36）D  If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market．You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the local manager of the supermarket．But in either case，you are producing for the market．（37）G  If people stop buying tomatoes，you will stop producing them．
If you take care of a sick person to earn money，you are producing for the market．If your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer，he is producing goods or service for the market．
（38）C  You may spend money in stores，supermarkets，gas stations and restaurants．Still you are buying from the market．When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck，he is buying your labor in the labor market．
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A．The market may be something abstract．
B．The sellers are always smarter than buyers．
C．When you spend your income，you are buying things from the market．
D．The market is a concept．
E．One has to make his ends meet when shopping．
F．The market is telling you something．
G．Your efforts are being directed by the market．
19．National Zoo stays open late for Zoo Lights exhibit
Winter is the perfect time to see Washington in a different light．The crowds have thinned，and those humid 95-degree days are long gone．And the National Zoo is a different experience because of 500，000bulbs that illuminate the annual ZooLights celebration．
Eco-friendly twinkly lights will decorate zoo walkways，trees and buildings．Sculptures featuring popular zoo residents，including elephants and giant pandas，light up in time to music．
If walking and watching isn't enough excitement，head to Lion & Tiger Hill，home to a 150-foot-long snowless tubing run．Rides on the trackless train and the carousel also will be available．
Don't forget to visit a few of the zoo's real animals．The Kids'Farm，Reptile Discovery Center，Small Mammal House，Think Tank （orangutans） and Great Cats exhibit will be open in the evening．There's no guarantee，however，that the animals will be as lively as the humans in attendance．
When：Friday to January 1 （except December 24-25），5 to 9 p．m．
Where：3001Connecticut Ave．NW，Washington，D．C．
How much：Admission is free； limited parking is $22．Charges for tubing，train rides and carousel rides．
For more information：A parent can visit nationalzoo．si．edu/events/zoolights．
More Zoo Lights celebrations：For those outside of the D．C．area，here are some links to other zoos with similar events （not all are free）：
Columbus Zoo，Ohio：Through January 1．
Detroit Zoo，Michigan：Through December 31．
Denver Zoo，Colorado：December 2-January 1．
Houston Zoo，Texas：Through January 15．

25．On which day can you best enjoy the annual Zoolights celebration in Washington？A
A．January 1st．B．April 1st．C．July 1st．D．October 1st．
26．What do we know about the zoo walkways in the National Zoo？D
A．They are very humid in winter．B．They light up in time to music．
C．They are usually very crowded all the year round．D．They are free of charge．
27．Who are the intended readers of the passage？C
A．Students．B．Tourists．C．Parents．D．Zoo keepers．
9．英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文．假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
With Teachers'Day draw near，I would like to express my thanks to Ms．Li，who taught me English last year．At that time，I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell．
Ms．Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she never gave up before her studies didn't go well．She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time．Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices．She didn't simple comfort me．Her teaching methods also counted．It had never occurred me that studying could be so
interested until I met Ms．Li．
16．A girl became a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care，which meant visiting and taking care of a patient suffering from an incurable disease with days numbered．
The girl was assigned to look after an old man suffering from cancer whose children lived abroad．Their living conditions were not satisfactory while the old man had a lot of savings．She was expected to comfort him and keep up his spirits．
Every Saturday the girl came on time to keep him company，telling him stories．When he was having an intravenous drip （静脉滴注），she would help massage his arms．The doctor found the patient much improved mentally．The old man began to involve himself actively in the medical treatment and he seldom shouted at others．
But something that happened made the doctor uneasy and puzzled．Each time the girl left，the old man would give her some money．The doctor did nothing to interfere （干涉），unwilling to offend the old man．A month later the old man showed evident signs of decline after suffering coma（昏迷） a few times．
When rescued from the latest coma，the old man told the doctor his last wish，"I have deep sympathy for the girl．Will you be kind enough to help her finish her studies？"
But the doctor knew that her family was well-off and she had no difficulty pursuing her studies．Sometimes she even came to the hospital in her father's car．
When the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man，the doctor told her the bad news．She was very sad and burst into tears．Then she handed $500to the doctor，saying，"The old man had all along thought I came to do the job because of poverty．He gave me money so that I could continue my schooling．"Now he got the answer to the puzzle．In the last period of his life，the old man found it a real pleasure to be able to help a girl badly in need．

24．If you're a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care，what kind of people do you have to attend to？C
A．The patients in need of help．
B．The people suffering from cancer．
C．The patients without many days left．
D．The people suffering from diseases．
25．What can we infer about the old man？C
A．He had a lot of savings．
B．He was suffering from cancer．
C．He often lost his temper before meeting the girl．
D．He asked the doctor to help the girl finish her study．
26．What is the real reason resulting in the old man's mental improvement？B
A．The girl's comfort and care．
B．The pleasure of being helpful to people in need．
C．People's understanding．
D．His children's progress．
27．What can we know from the passage？D
A．The doctor told the old man the truth．
B．The old man's children were wealthy．
C．The girl's father encouraged her to accept the money．
D．The girl didn't accompany the old man when he died．
7．When I was nine years old，I loved to go fishing with my dad．But the only thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything．I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why．He always answered，"Son，if you want to catch a fish，you have to think like a fish．"I remember being even more upset then，because"I'm not a fish!"I didn't know how to think like a fish．Besides，I reasoned，how could what I think influence what a fish does？
As I got a little older，I began to understand what my dad really meant．So，I read some books on fish．And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings．I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature．That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer．Besides，water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade…The more I understood fish，the more I became effective at finding and catching them．
When I grew up and entered the business world，I remember hearing my first boss say，"We all need to think like sales people．"But it didn't completely make sense．My dad never once said，"If you want to catch a fish，you need to think like a fisherman．"What he said was，"You need to think like a fish．"Years later，with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me，I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers．It is not an easy job．I will show you how in the following chapters．
42．What did the writer's father really mean？C
A．To read about fish．
B．To learn fishing by oneself．
C．To understand what fish think．
D．To study fishing in many ways．
43．According to the writer，fish are most likely to be foundD．
A．in deep water on sunny days     
B．in deep water on cloudy days
C．in shallow water under sunlight     
D．in shallow water under waterside trees
44．After entering the business world，the writer found．B
A．it easy to think like a customer    
B．his father's fishing advice inspiring
C．his first boss's sales ideas reasonable
D．it difficult to sell services to poor people
45．This passage most likely comes fromA．
A．a popular sales book      
B．a fishing magazine
C．a novel on childhood      
D．a text book about fish．
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