They are discussing the strengths and weaknesses of the diet．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

2．They are discussing the strengths and weaknesses of the diet．

分析他们正在讨论这种饮食方式的优缺点．

解答答案：strengths．
分析句子的内容可知，本句需要一个名词和weaknesses一起用作discuss的宾语，而且使用的是复数形式，故答案为strengths．

点评做翻译填空的题目要注意解题步骤：1．分析每道题目需要完成部分的语法属性　2．划出已给出部分的中心词．依据空格前后成分，确定空格的语法属性：词性、单复数、时态等．

练习册系列答案

19．National Zoo stays open late for Zoo Lights exhibit
Winter is the perfect time to see Washington in a different light．The crowds have thinned，and those humid 95-degree days are long gone．And the National Zoo is a different experience because of 500，000bulbs that illuminate the annual ZooLights celebration．
Eco-friendly twinkly lights will decorate zoo walkways，trees and buildings．Sculptures featuring popular zoo residents，including elephants and giant pandas，light up in time to music．
If walking and watching isn't enough excitement，head to Lion & Tiger Hill，home to a 150-foot-long snowless tubing run．Rides on the trackless train and the carousel also will be available．
Don't forget to visit a few of the zoo's real animals．The Kids'Farm，Reptile Discovery Center，Small Mammal House，Think Tank （orangutans） and Great Cats exhibit will be open in the evening．There's no guarantee，however，that the animals will be as lively as the humans in attendance．
When：Friday to January 1 （except December 24-25），5 to 9 p．m．
Where：3001Connecticut Ave．NW，Washington，D．C．
How much：Admission is free； limited parking is $22．Charges for tubing，train rides and carousel rides．
For more information：A parent can visit nationalzoo．si．edu/events/zoolights．
More Zoo Lights celebrations：For those outside of the D．C．area，here are some links to other zoos with similar events （not all are free）：
Columbus Zoo，Ohio：Through January 1．
Detroit Zoo，Michigan：Through December 31．
Denver Zoo，Colorado：December 2-January 1．
Houston Zoo，Texas：Through January 15．

25．On which day can you best enjoy the annual Zoolights celebration in Washington？A
A．January 1st．B．April 1st．C．July 1st．D．October 1st．
26．What do we know about the zoo walkways in the National Zoo？D
A．They are very humid in winter．B．They light up in time to music．
C．They are usually very crowded all the year round．D．They are free of charge．
27．Who are the intended readers of the passage？C
A．Students．B．Tourists．C．Parents．D．Zoo keepers．

16．A girl became a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care，which meant visiting and taking care of a patient suffering from an incurable disease with days numbered．
The girl was assigned to look after an old man suffering from cancer whose children lived abroad．Their living conditions were not satisfactory while the old man had a lot of savings．She was expected to comfort him and keep up his spirits．
Every Saturday the girl came on time to keep him company，telling him stories．When he was having an intravenous drip （静脉滴注），she would help massage his arms．The doctor found the patient much improved mentally．The old man began to involve himself actively in the medical treatment and he seldom shouted at others．
But something that happened made the doctor uneasy and puzzled．Each time the girl left，the old man would give her some money．The doctor did nothing to interfere （干涉），unwilling to offend the old man．A month later the old man showed evident signs of decline after suffering coma（昏迷） a few times．
When rescued from the latest coma，the old man told the doctor his last wish，"I have deep sympathy for the girl．Will you be kind enough to help her finish her studies？"
But the doctor knew that her family was well-off and she had no difficulty pursuing her studies．Sometimes she even came to the hospital in her father's car．
When the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man，the doctor told her the bad news．She was very sad and burst into tears．Then she handed $500to the doctor，saying，"The old man had all along thought I came to do the job because of poverty．He gave me money so that I could continue my schooling．"Now he got the answer to the puzzle．In the last period of his life，the old man found it a real pleasure to be able to help a girl badly in need．

24．If you're a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care，what kind of people do you have to attend to？C
A．The patients in need of help．
B．The people suffering from cancer．
C．The patients without many days left．
D．The people suffering from diseases．
25．What can we infer about the old man？C
A．He had a lot of savings．
B．He was suffering from cancer．
C．He often lost his temper before meeting the girl．
D．He asked the doctor to help the girl finish her study．
26．What is the real reason resulting in the old man's mental improvement？B
A．The girl's comfort and care．
B．The pleasure of being helpful to people in need．
C．People's understanding．
D．His children's progress．
27．What can we know from the passage？D
A．The doctor told the old man the truth．
B．The old man's children were wealthy．
C．The girl's father encouraged her to accept the money．
D．The girl didn't accompany the old man when he died．

3．We often think of the great inventors such as Thomas Edison or Steve Jobs as the"creative"．Or we read stories like that of Elizabeth Holmes，who developed a simpler，less painful way to test blood，which has turned her into the youngest female billionaire in the world．
    Creativity and innovation（革新）in the day-to-day life start with looking at things differently and taking on the perspectives（观点） of the others．After you've taken the view of the others，start testing．New perspectives on problems can give you lots of ideas about how to improve things，but until you try some of those ideas you will never know which is the right choice．Don't get stuck in analyzing all of your options without testing at least some of them first．If testing isn't really feasible（可行的）with your specific situation，talk to a number of different people about your ideas and problems．
    Once you have the data and feedback，give yourself some space to think．One thing we can learn from some of the great creative thinkers of our time is that they take time away from work to think and let their ideas develop．There is a story of Newton who mistook his watch for an egg and had it boiling while he was lost in thought in his workshop．Creativity and innovation aren't just for the special few who are blessed with the insight into future．We can't all be like Henry Ford，knowing that while customers say they want faster horses，what they really want are powered cars．But we can learn to develop creative thinking in everything we do．
    Talk to others about your perspective and the importance of testing and feedback and show your passion for innovating in all areas to get help from them．That good mindset，along with your ability to follow through，will accelerate your success．

51．What is the similarity of the great people according to Paragraph 1？C
A．They earned a lot of money later．
B．They worked hard and never gave up．
C．They had new ideas and methods．
D．They spent a lot of time thinking．
52．You need to test the new perspectives you get in order toA
A．know how to make things better
B．let others handle the problems
C．find out incorrect perspectives
D．change your view of the world
53．What is special about Henry Ford？A
A．He truly understands customers'demands．
B．He likes to compare the horses with cars．
C．He does what the customers tell him．
D．He has a creative and brilliant team．
54．How did the author explain his ideas in Paragraph 3？D
A．By listing figures．
B．By following the time order．
C．By analyzing cause and effect．
D．By giving some examples．
55．The author writes this passage mainly to tell readersB．
A．the spirit of great people
B．how to become creative
C．how to become successful
D．the importance of creativity．

7．When I was nine years old，I loved to go fishing with my dad．But the only thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything．I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why．He always answered，"Son，if you want to catch a fish，you have to think like a fish．"I remember being even more upset then，because"I'm not a fish!"I didn't know how to think like a fish．Besides，I reasoned，how could what I think influence what a fish does？
As I got a little older，I began to understand what my dad really meant．So，I read some books on fish．And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings．I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature．That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer．Besides，water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade…The more I understood fish，the more I became effective at finding and catching them．
When I grew up and entered the business world，I remember hearing my first boss say，"We all need to think like sales people．"But it didn't completely make sense．My dad never once said，"If you want to catch a fish，you need to think like a fisherman．"What he said was，"You need to think like a fish．"Years later，with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me，I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers．It is not an easy job．I will show you how in the following chapters．
42．What did the writer's father really mean？C
A．To read about fish．
B．To learn fishing by oneself．
C．To understand what fish think．
D．To study fishing in many ways．
43．According to the writer，fish are most likely to be foundD．
A．in deep water on sunny days
B．in deep water on cloudy days
C．in shallow water under sunlight
D．in shallow water under waterside trees
44．After entering the business world，the writer found．B
A．it easy to think like a customer
B．his father's fishing advice inspiring
C．his first boss's sales ideas reasonable
D．it difficult to sell services to poor people
45．This passage most likely comes fromA．
A．a popular sales book
B．a fishing magazine
C．a novel on childhood
D．a text book about fish．

14．

A pair of twins studying at Tsinghua University has become hot online after a video of one of the sisters presenting her daily schedule during an oral exam for a top scholarship was posted online in October．
The schedule shows that she plans her daily activities by the hour，dividing them into class arrangements，learning tasks，and social activities．A review of each day is also included．It seems that the twins sleep only an average of five hours a day．
Ma Donghan and Ma Dongxin，24，both postgraduates（研究生），have been dubbed the"Tsinghua twin sisters xueba （study overlords）"on Renren，a popular Chinese social networking service website for students．The post about them has received tens of thousands of views．
"Someone called me‘a study god'，but I think it refers to people with great talent who can get good scores with little effort，"said Ma Donghan．"Study overlord is more appropriate because it means that you work hard with a clear purpose．You have to manage your life well．"
Ma Donghan，who had the top average grades in her class at school for three consecutive years and scored over 95in many subjects，said that she first began to make a daily study schedule during the second term at university．She found it hard to adapt to university life and faced difficulties she had not expected．"I felt I had too many things to do，and that I couldn't do everything well，"she said．So Ma Donghan learned how to manage time from her sister and designed a detailed schedule for herself．Besides listing her assignments every day，she also wrote down her state of mind after completing them．
The twin sisters won Tsinghua University's special scholarship in 2011，which is awarded to only five students a year．Ma Donghan recalled that she explained her schedule during the oral exam to confirm her learning method．"I didn't expect it would cause such a stir，"she said．
Lots of schools and departments invited Ma Donghan to talk about her learning experience．But after several talks she realized that what she can do for others is limited．"You need to rely on yourself，"she said．

21．What makes Ma Donghan and Ma Dongxin popular online？C
A．Their excellent performance at Tsinghua University．
B．Their beautiful appearance on the Internet．
C．A video of one of them showing a daily schedule in an oral exam．
D．A video about their daily life at Tsinghua University．
22．Which word can be used to describe the schedule？B
A．Simple． B．Detailed．
C．Ordinary． D．Ridiculous．
23．Which of the following is NOT true？A
A．The twins have had top average grades for three years．
B．The twins both have detailed learning plans．
C．The twins won Tsinghua University's special scholarship in 2011．
D．Ma Donghan believes we should depend on ourselves in our study．

11．No student is allowed to go out during the class without the teacher'spermission（允许）．

12．Sadly，our team wasdefeated（打败） by theirs by 10 points．

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