题目内容

【题目】In 1973, a book ________ that plants can feel emotions, prefer classical music, and can respond to the unspoken thoughts of humans landed on the New York Times best-seller list.

A. having claimed B. had claimed

C. claiming D. claimed

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在1973年，植物能感觉情感、更喜欢古典音乐和能回应人类未说出的想法的一本书登陆纽约时报畅销书榜。landed on是句子的谓语动词，所以claim是非谓语动词，a book和claim之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语修饰a book，故选C。

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【题目】“Holding girls back from an education is robbing them of their dignity (尊严),” says Mariam, a teacher, in an interview with Action Press.

“I feel proud when I tell people that I’m from Swat in Pakistan, with its green and mountainous valley. But I don’t feel proud about the number of women and girls where I’m from who are still being unable to enjoy the right for an education.

“I have taught many students — including Malaya, the young education activist who was shot in the head as travelling to school in Pakistan after campaigning for girls’ education. Among them I see the dignity that education can offer. This is why I have long been devoted to teaching, and why I am doing what I can to make sure that all girls have the chance to go to school.

“At the Khushaal school and college in Mingora, many girls are prevented from going to school because of poverty and fights. However, the most common reasons for girls not attending classes are cultural. People fear that females will become too independent if educated. Instead, parents prefer to marry off girls early. Girls and young women are considered a financial burden if left dependent on their parents.”

“In the school where I have been teaching for over ten years, I have seen how this discrimination plays out. Parents regard an educated and independent female as being too clever for her own. Even if parents agree to give a girl an education, a limit is set to the number of years for her to attend classes and it is common for girls to make it through only primary school. This is why I have been working tirelessly to change these damaging views and cultural practices. These are crimes against humanity (人道),which I have no choice but to strongly accuse of.”

“Malala was right to fight for her education.” says Mariam, who will be in New York with UNESCO (联合国教科文组织), delivering a speech calling for world leaders to make sure every child gets a chance to go to school.

【1】What does Mariam take pride in?

A. Her dignity from education.

B. Her lifelong devotion to teaching.

C. Her hometown with fantastic scenery.

D. Her experience as a speech maker.

【2】What is the major reason to prevent girls from going to school?

A. The constant fights across the country.

B. The lack of financial support for schooling.

C. The limited time allowed to attend classes.

D. The traditional views on females’ social role.

【3】What will Mariam appeal for in her speech?

A. Accusing of the shooting of the schoolgirl.

B. Sex balance among children of school age.

C. Equal access for boys and girls to education.

D. Independence of girls with a good education.

【4】Which of the following is true about Mariam？

A. Malala event motivated her to work years for children.

B. She spoke in favour of Malala’s action in the interview.

C. A press invited her to attend a conference in New York.

D. She started a campaign with Malala for females’ freedom.

【题目】语法填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分) (答在答题纸上)

There was a boy who was excellent at his study except for his poor handwriting . One day he made up __【1】___ mind to improve it . With the strong will , he made use of old newspapers to write on to reduce his family’s burden. __【2】___ time went on , he found that little progress was made ___【3】___ he had practised a lot , which made him quite upset .

____【4】___( disappoint) , he turned to his teacher for help . After hearing his story , the teacher __【5】___ (advise ) him to use the best paper rather than the old newspapers. Much to his puzzle as well as delight , by following his teacher’s __【6】__(suggest), he did make it . The teacher then explained to him , “ the key ___【7】__ your success is that you couldn’t take it seriously with so many old newspapers . ___【8】___you wrote it well or not didn’t matter at all . Instead , while using the paper , you treasure it because it costs you much . Therefore , you devote yourself to ____【9】(practise) so as not to waste the best paper and the money. “

So do you treasure everyday by leading __【10】___ meaningful life or do you regard your daily life just as “ the old newspapers “ ?

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

There’s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you’re 【1】 only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion 【2】 (roommate) — and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are 【3】 (actual) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌类) and viruses, and like it or not, they’re on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not 【4】 (surprise). It’s something you 【5】 (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone else’s glass. There are lots of bacteria 【6】 are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria 【7】 (sleep) with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning 【8】 (realize) the richness of the microbiome(微生物群系) — which is as complex as the ones 【9】 (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and 【10】 do you.

【题目】It is the ability you have matters, not where you graduate or what you look like.

A. which B. that C. what D.it

【题目】

【1】The whole system is not (方便的) for use.

【2】It is not easy to (区分，辨别) their meanings.

【3】Some people say the deaths were just (巧合).

【4】The astronauts are required to learn (生存) skills in space.

【5】Young people all over the world (敬佩)Yang Liwei .

【6】 (与……相反)many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.

【7】The English language (由……组成)the grammar and vocabulary.

【8】The Normans defeated England and (控制，占领) of the country in 1066.

【9】Pronunciation (经历，遭受) huge changes during the Renaissance.

【10】The Chinese language (与……不同)Western languages in that Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空1词）。

What is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no 【1】thing as standard English. Many people believe the English【2】on TV and the radio is standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, people 【3】(report) the news were expected to speak excellent English.【4】 ,on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.

When people use words and expressions different 【5】the "standard language ",it is called a dialect. American English 【6】(have) many dialects, the midwestern , southern, African American, Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighbouring towns speak a little【7】(different).

Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people【8】live in the mountains of the USA speak with an older part English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they【9】(take) their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak almost the same dialects 【10】people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other's dialects.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式按序号填写到短文后的相应位置。

Once, in a lovely garden, lived the most beautiful butterfly in the world. She was so pretty, and had won so many beauty competitions 【1】 she had become very proud. One day, a naughty cockroach (蟑螂) got fed up with her showing off, and decided 【2】 (teach) her a lesson.

She went to see the butterfly, and in front of everyone she told her that she wasn’t really that beautiful, and that the butterfly only won the competitions 【3】 the judges had been paid. In 【4】 (real), the cockroach was the most beautiful.

The butterfly was angry and told the cockroach, “I 【5】 (beat) you in a beauty competition, with whichever judges you choose.” “OK, I accept. See you on Saturday,” answered the cockroach, and left【6】 waiting for a reply.

That Saturday everyone went to【7】 beauty competition. The butterfly arrived completely confident of victory until she saw 【8】 the judges were: cockroaches, worms, beetles. All of【9】 preferred the ugliness and bad smell of the cockroach.

The butterfly was left 【10】 (sob) and disappointed, wanting never to enter another beauty competition in her life. Fortunately, the cockroach forgave the butterfly for her pride and they became friends.

【题目】第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）

阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

阅读下面短文, 然后按要求写一篇150个词左右的英语短文。

If you ask people what makes them happy, you will probably get many different answers but there are two fundamental things that will ensure happiness.

The first part of what makes people happy is growth. When you feel like you are improving your life, that’s when you are happy. It doesn’t necessarily mean that you have to constantly buy bigger and better things. You need to feel like you are growing on a personal level. You need to know that the essence of who you are is continually improving in some ways. Keep looking for ways to make yourself better today than you were yesterday. This can mean different things to different people but the point is that you have to feel like you are improving and getting better as a human being as time goes by.

The second part of what makes people happy is the sense of contribution. Everyone wants to believe that they were put here to do something great. As long as you know that by your being here, by doing what you are doing, you are helping someone somewhere, it will bring you happiness.

These are two ways of how to find happiness. Are these the only answers to what makes people happy? That depends on how you define happiness.

写作内容:1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 以约120个词讲述你对快乐的看法,

内容包括

(1)什么事情能让人快乐;

(2)描述一次你感到快乐的经历;

(3)这次经历给你的感悟。

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