题目内容

5．The great city of Venice is famous today as a popular tourist destination and is recognized as one of the world's most beautiful cities．（61）Although\Though\While most people associate Venice with water and tourists love to take romantic gondola （平底船） trips（62）through/alongthe network of canals，the city has a lot more than this to fascinate visitors．
Venice is famous for （63）its （it） great art，architecture and culture as well as for glass blowing and lace．The city has always been very rich．Over the years，many great churches，palaces，and monuments （64）have been built（build） and the wealthy merchants collected treasures of art and literature so the city is full of museums and art collections．The Old Library today contains about 13，000manuscripts and more than 800，000books，（65）andmany of them are very （66）valuable（value）．（67）The most famous place in Venice is the St．Mark's Square（68）wheretourists go to admire the buildings including St．Mark's Cathedral and the Duke's Palace，and sit in the numerous cafes（69）surrounding（surround） the square．
Many famous men came from Venice，where there was enough money（70）to allow（allow） them to succeed．The famous painters Canaletto and Carpaccio，the great composer Vivaldi and the explorer Marco Polo，all came from this wonderful city．

分析 短文主要介绍了威尼斯著名的旅游景点，以及来自威尼斯的一些名人．

解答 61．Although\Though\While，考查连词的用法，前后句子构成转折的关系，因此可以使用连词Although\Though\While，意思为"虽然"． 
62．through/along，考查介词的用法，此处指平底船经过运河，因此表示"穿过"使用through，或者表示"乘船沿着运河"使用介词along．  
63．its，考查形容词性物主代词，此处指"威尼斯的艺术、建筑"，因此使用its"它的"．  
64．have been built，考查谓语动词的用法，句子有时间状语over the years，应使用现在完成时，谓语动词build与其逻辑主语many great churches，palaces，and monuments 构成被动的关系，因此使用现在完成时的被动语态．  
65．and，考查连词的用法，前后为两个句子，因此使用表示并列关系的and连接．
66．valuable，考查形容词的用法，位于be动词后应使用value的形容词形式valuable．     
67．The，考查冠词的用法，形容词最高级前应使用定冠词the．     
68．where，考查定语从句的引导词，先行词St．Mark's Square在定语从句中充当地点状语，因此使用where引导定语从句．      
69．surrounding，考查非谓语形式，surround"包围"与其逻辑主语cafes构成主动的关系，因此使用现在分词充当后置定语，故答案为surrounding．     
70．to allow，考查动词不定式充当定语的用法，此处应使用动词不定式充当后置定语的用法，故答案为to allow．

点评 对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．

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