题目内容
5.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线(___),并在该词下写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Charles,
Today we gather here to have a meeting to welcome you.We are so happy for your coming to their school to work.Our school,locating on a beautiful island,has a wonderfully environment and charming scenery.It covers area of 39200 square kilometres.It has taken on a new look with new-built advanced computer room,art rooms or science labs,which provide a material support for the teaching.research and study.Our school had 24 classes with 2300 teachers and students,among then there are 160 teachers.In recent years,our school has done great progress in teaching and education.We all hope you will work happily here.
分析 本文主要是作者向Charles介绍自己的学校.学校坐落在一个美丽的岛上,环境优美,占地39200平方米,教学设施齐全.学校有24个教学班,师生2300人,最近几年学校在教学和教育方面取得了很大的成绩.
解答 Dear Charles,
Today we gather here to have a meeting to welcome you.We are so happy for your coming to their school to work.Our school,locating on a beautiful island,has a wonderfully environment and charming scenery.It covers∧area of 39200 square kilometres.It has taken on a new look with new-built advanced computer room,art rooms or science labs,which provide a material support for the teaching.research and study.Our school had 24 classes with 2300 teachers and students,among them there are 160 teachers.In recent years,our school has done great progress in teaching and education.We all hope you will work happily here.
详解:
1.their改为our 考查代词.根据句意:我们很高兴你来我们学校工作.应是our.
2.locating改为located 考查过去分词.school与locate之间是动宾关系,用过去分词短语作定语.
3.wonderfully改为wonderful 考查形容词.environment是名词,要用形容词修饰.
4.加an 考查冠词.area是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指,因其读音以发元音开头,用不定冠词an.
5.room改为rooms 考查名词复数.room是可数名词,根据上下文语境要用复数形式.
6.or改为and 考查连词.computer rooms,art rooms和science labs之间是并列关系,用连词and.
7.去掉the 考查冠词.teaching是动名词,意为"教学",表示泛指,不需要定冠词the.
8.had改为has 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是一般事实,用一般现在时态,且主语school是单数形式,谓语动词也应用单数形式.
9.them改为往whom 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词teachers and students在从句中作介词among的宾语,用关系代词whom.
10.done改为made 考查固定搭配.make progress意为"取得进步",是固定搭配.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
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41.A.bought | B.produced | C.collected | D.passed |
42.A.admitted | B.remembered | C.ensured | D.recognized |
43.A.perfect | B.different | C.convenient | D.cheap |
44.A.customer | B.guest | C.servant | D.neighbor |
45.A.place | B.company | C.team | D.land |
46.A.in secret | B.in time | C.in order | D.in charge |
47.A.helping | B.agreeing | C.trying | D.learning |
48.A.angry about | B.responsible for | C.content with | D.sensitive to |
49.A.shoulders | B.sides | C.dreams | D.feet |
50.A.energy | B.wealth | C.happiness | D control |
51.A.asked | B.begged | C.rushed | D.waited |
52.A.finally | B.frequently | C.totally | D.unfortunately |
53.A.often | B.nearly | C.just | D.seldom |
54.A.change | B.promise | C.orde r | D.report |
55.A.money | B.space | C.nature | D.society |
56.A.carry | B.offer | C.invite | D.direct |
57.A.train | B.tree | C.bird | D.plane |
58.A.suddenly | B.eventually | C.possibly | D.easily |
59.A.Struggle | B.Relax | C.Return | D.Decide |
60.A.interesting | B.amazing | C.exciting | D.confusing |