题目内容

20.Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have,but one cannot take good health for granted.It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape:One should eat right foods,get enough sleep,and exercise regularly (定期地).
Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health.Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of"fuel"(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质),like meat,fish,eggs and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are very very important because theyprovide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals (矿物质).However,don't overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount (量) of sleep is also important.If you don't get enough sleep,you feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night.If you do,your body will feel strong and refreshed,and your mind will be sharp.
Finally,get plenty of exercise.Exercise firms the body,strengthens the muscles,and prevents you from gaining weight.It also improves your heart and lungs.If you follow a regular exercise program,you will probably increase your lifespan (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good.Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes:basketball,swimming,bicycling,running and so on are good examples.Sports are not only good for your body,but they are enjoyable and interesting,too.
If everybody,were to eat the right foods,get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly,the world would be a happier and healthier place.We would all live to be much older and wiser.

6.According to the passage,A.
A.we should always keep fit
B.if we were healthy,we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep
C.one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
D.one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy
7.In order to keep good health,D.
A.we should eat a lot of sweets
B.one needs a large amount of fat
C.we must try to sleep now and then
D.people should eat according to the foods nutrition
8.Eating more and sleeping lessB.
A.can keep healthy
B.is no good for you
C.getsyou more energy
D.will keep your personality
9.The writer explainsCin this passage.
A.how to eat
B.the importance of doing exercise
C.how to keep healthy
D.what to eat
10.The title of the article should beC
A.Eating and Exercising
B.How Vitamins Work in Man's Body
C.Staying Healthy
D.Sleeping Well.

分析 本文叙述了如何保持身体健康,作者从以下几点做了介绍:一是必须保证有合适足够的营养.二是应该有足够的睡眠.三是要适当的进行体育锻炼.如果我们做到这些,那么整个是世界就充满了幸福安康,人们的寿命会延长.

解答 6.A细节理解题.根据There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape:eat right food,get enough sleep,and exercise regularly.我们做到了这三件事我们就能保持身体健康,故选A.
7.D 细节理解题.根据 Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health.为了保持健康,按照营养来吃,故选D.
8.B 细节理解题.根据don't overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight.If you don't get enough sleep,you feel tired and easily get angry.所以多吃少睡对身体没有好处,故选B.
9.C 细节理解题.本文叙述了如何保持身体健康,并从三个方面进行了介绍.故选C.
10.C 标题归纳题.根据标题必须简洁,醒目,有概括性,本文叙述了如何保持身体健康,作者从三个方面做了介绍.可知故选C.

点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.

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9.Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping,according to a study published last week in the US.
For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women,but during the 2011holiday season 58percent of those making online purchases(购买)were women.
"It shows how mainstream the Internet is becoming",said Lee Rainie,director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group,which carried out the study.
Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men.This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending.
Users were more likely to shop online to save time.Internet users between the ages of 18and 29were responsible for some of the most dramatic increases in the online gift-buying population this time around.
However,three-quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2011.They worried about credit card security(安全),or just compared online prices with off-line prices,then dashed off to t he shops to get the best deals.
"But even if shoppers don't buy online,websites are becoming promotion tools for stores,"said Dan Hess,vice president of Comscore Networks Inc.Hess said that actually most stores'websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers.And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time."It's all about making the shopping experience more efficient,more reliable and more comfortable."Hess said.

5.Which of the following statements is true?A
A.More women shopped online than men during 2011 holiday season.
B.There were fewer women online shoppers than men during 2011 holiday season.
C.Most of the Internet users between the ages of 18 and 29 are women.
D.People in the US were more likely to buy gifts online.
6.From the passage we can infer thatB.
A.men usually decide how to spend money in the family
B.women usually decide what to buy in the family
C.the Internet is used in all the shops.
D.more and more shops will sell their goods online.
7.According to Dan Hess,shopping online isB.
A.unsafe B.convenient C.a waste of time D.cheaper
8.What can we know from the passage?D
A.American people only buy gifts in holidays.
B.Shopping online is fun for women.
C.Shopping off-line provides better service.
D.Young people like to do gift-shopping online.
11.Why is it that once we become adults,we become so serious all the time(generally speaking).We get so caught up in the hectic race of everyday life that we forget that we are here to experience joy,and life.We forget to smile and enjoy the beauty of the present moment.I notice that I fall into the many demands of my life story.Recently,I have gotten so busy that a week can pass without realizing.I don't get the chance to slow down once to reflect and to be present.I seem to fall into the pattern of constantly living in the future,running after the next goal or achieving the next task on my never-ending list of To-dos.Let's take this moment to slow down,just for a few minutes.
Small children and family pets can serve as our great teachers.Have you observed them before?Try it.It is so beautiful to watch the innocence of a small child,or a dog.They are so present in the moment,stress-free,open to their feelings and are a bundle (捆)of joy.I tell people that my dog Tommy is"made of love"because from observing him,he really is!His positive energy serves as a constant reminder to be positive in any situation and not to take things so seriously.Live life,and enjoy the moment.
I also believe that child-like innocence and creativity have a direct connection.I work with lots of artists and creative people,and I have found that child-like innocence is very common among all of them.The purity,the openness,and the awareness of the present moment are clearly shown through interacting with each of them.

60.The underlined word"hectic"in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to"A".
A.busy B.complex C.short D.peaceful
61.The author's dog is mentioned in the second paragraph to show thatB.
A.we should raise more pets
B.we can learn from our pets
C.we should know more about our pets
D.we should take every moment to relax
62.Which of the following can make people creative according to the author?D
A.A special way of life.
B.Awareness of the future.
C.Deep love for life.
D.Purity of the present moment.
63.The author of the passage would agree thatB.
A.we should live in the future instead of at present
B.living in the future prevents us from enjoying life
C.child-like innocence can harm an adult
D.creative people can't fully enjoy their life.
8.Chinese female scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine on October 5 for her discoveries concerning a novel treatment against Malaria(疟疾).This is the first Nobel Prize given to a Chinese scientist for work carried out within China.
Tu shared the prize with Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan,who were honored for their revolutionary anti-roundworm treatment.84-year-old Tu is awarded this prize for her contribution to cutting the death rate of malaria,reducing patients'suffering and promoting mankind's health.Although she received several medical awards in the past,the 2015 Nobel Prize is definitely the most privilege reward that recognizes Tu's dedication and perseverance in discovering artemisinin(青蒿素),the key drug that battles malaria-friendly parasites(寄生虫).
However,her route to the honor has been anything but traditional.She won the Nobel Prize for medicine,but she doesn't have a medical degree or a PhD.In China,she is even being called the"three-noes"winner:no medical degree,no doctorate,and she's never worked overseas.No wonder her success has stirred China's national pride and helped promote confidence of native Chinese scientists.
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21.It can be concluded from the text thatA.
A.Her discovery of artemisinin has helped to cut Malaria death rate
B.Tu got the Nobel Prize for her anti-roundworm treatment
C.The Nobel Prize is the first award to recognize her work
D.Tu worked home and abroad to conduct her research
22.The author seems to agree that a person who is more likely to become a scientist is the one withC.
A.a sense of national pride
B.a desire to achieve success
C.enthusiasm for scientific research
D.relevant academic knowledge
23.In writing the passage,the author intends toD.
A.praise the award winner and encourage scientific research
B.remind readers of the principles of scientific research
C.discourage the pursuit of instant success in science
D.inform readers of the news and make comments.

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