题目内容

【题目】Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere1 ancient times. Today’s festivals have many2, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes 3“bones”on them. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the4of Christopher Columbus in the New World. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food is5for the winter and a season of agricultural work is over. The most6 and important festivals are the ones7 look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring, such as the Spring Festival in China.

Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant8very frustrated. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang 9 10 . But Li Chang 11not to hear his greetings. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant12 he always did. Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. 13 drove Wang Peng inside. What amazed him was that the food there cost more than that in his own restaurant. After doing some research, he wrote his own sign to14 his customers 15.

【答案】

1since

2origins

3with

4arrival

5gathered

6energetic

7that

8feeling

9hurrying

10by

11seemed

12as

13Curiosity

14win

15back

【解析】节日有很多根源自古以来以不同的方式来庆祝节日。

1自古以来,各种各样的节日和庆祝活动到处都有举行。句子时态是现在完成时态,故填since。

2节日有很多根源。根据any可知名词用复数形式,答案为origins。

3with “bones” on themwith复合结构在句中作后置定语修饰cakes。答案为with。

4在美国,哥伦比亚日是纪念克里斯多夫哥伦比亚来到新世界。可知此处用名词形式,答案为arrival。

5食物为冬天聚集。可知用一般现在时态的被动语态,答案为gathered。

6最充满精力、最重要的节日就是期盼冬天的结束春天的到来。此处用形容词,答案为energetic。

7此处the ones是先行词,不定代词,在后面的定语从句中做主语,可知答案为that。

8此处是现在分词做伴随状态,答案为feeling。

9他看见他的朋友李昌匆忙从他身边经过。ee sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事故答案为hurrying。

10他看见他的朋友李昌匆忙从他身边经过。urry by匆匆经过,答案为by。

11李昌似乎没有听到他的问候。用一般过去时态答案为seemed。

12李昌没有按着往常一样来他的餐厅吃饭。a引导方式状语从句,答案为as

13好奇心驱使王鹏进去。用名词做主语,答案为Curiosity。注意大写开头。

14做了一些调查之后,他写自己的招牌来赢回顾客。win back赢回此处是动词不定式,可知答案为win。

15他写自己的招牌来赢回顾客。win back赢回,答案为back。

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

While going through life with the pursuit of money on our mind, we're often told that money can't buy happiness. But what truth is there in the saying? Is there a relation between money and happiness? 【1】

Humans are very sensitive to change. When we get a rise, we really enjoy it. But some studies have shown that in North America, additional income beyond 75,000 dollars a year stops impacting day-to-day happiness. 2 They often end up spending all the money, going into debt, and experience ruined social relationships.

So surely money can't really buy happiness. Well, recent studies suggest that the problem may actually be in the way that we spend money. 3 Studies show that people who spend their money on others feel happier. As for the people who spend money on themselves, their happiness is unchanged.

4 0ne experiment showed that instead of an organization writing a large check to a charity, dividing the amount up among employees, allowing them to contribute to a charity of their choice, increased their job satisfaction. Similarly, individuals that spend money on each other, as opposed to themselves, not only increase job satisfaction, but improve the team performance.

5 Interestingly, the specific way money is spent on others isn't important. Spending something on others is the important aspect of increasing your happiness.

A. The same principle has been tested on teams and organizations as well.

B. Money has more effect on the vast majority of people in the long run.

C. Instead of buying things for yourself, try giving some of it to other people and see how you feel.

D. And if so, how can we use it to our advantage?

E. Almost everywhere we look in the world, we see that giving money to others is positively related to happiness,

F. And while you're saving up for these greatest experiences, don't forget the daily joys in life.

G. In fact, people who win a lottery often report becoming extremely unhappy.

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Scientists have discovered that【1】_________(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, 【2】_________ helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results 【3】____ weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, 【4】__________ (comfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has decreased. They found that: "Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 5】_______(expose) to cold temperature have 【6】_____significant amount of brown fat when 7】________(compare) to same-aged indoor workers."

The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. 【8】__________ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have 【9 (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said: "This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases." She added: "If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could 【10】_________(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food."

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