题目内容
12.Does your school have any problems with discipline?What happens when students step out of line?Here are some examples of bad behaviour:
•Playing truant (missing school without permission from parents).
•Stealing,smoking,hitting,swearing,running,kissing.
•Cheating on exams.
•Calling a teacher or another pupil a bad name.
•Not doing homework.
•Not listening or not paying attention in lessons.
•Wearing unsuitable clothes.
Here are some of the ways that UK school children can be punished:
•Exclusion:a pupil is asked to leave the school and not come back.The pupil has to find a new school or a different method of education.
•Suspension:a pupil cannot enter the building or attend lessons until the school has a meeting about their situation.Suspension can last from one to 45days.The pupil is usually given work to do at home with a special teacher.
•Detention:a pupil is asked to stay after school and work for 30-60minutes before they can leave.
•Lines:a pupil has to write a sentence many times (e.g.100or more) on a sheet of paper,e.g."I must not shout in class."
Freya MacDonald,a 15-year-old pupil from Scotland,made the news when she refused to accept her school's punishment.Her family says that she was given 11detentions for trivial things such as having fizzy drinks in class and coming into school through a fire door.
Freya says that repeated detentions ruined her right to an education under Scottish law and made it difficult for her to learn.So she refused to return until the school respected her civil rights.She wants the headmaster and her teachers to sign a letter to promise this.Hundreds of schools in Scotland were told not to use detention as a punishment because of her legal action.
Many UK schools now give parents a home&school contract,explaining their discipline and rules.Parents must sign this document to agree that they accept the school's rules and discipline and that they are responsible for their child's behaviour.
71.What is the main purpose of the text?D
A.To list common bad behavior in UK schools.
B.To show how UK schools deal with students'parents.
C.To find out why more and more pupils break rules in UK schools.
D.To introduce how UK schools punish students with their discipline.
72.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?C
A.Playing truant means using bad language.
B.You can wear anything you want in UK schools.
C.Exclusion is the most serious punishment in UK schools.
D.If suspended,the child will miss schoolwork.
73.Given her detentions,what did Freya do?A
A.She used the law to argue for her civil right.
B.She forced the school to respect her civil rights.
C.She demanded that her teachers remove the punishment.
D.She would never return to the school.
74.The underlined phrase"make the news"is closest in meaning toD.
A.covering the story B.correcting her behavior
C.accepting an interview D.making her story the focus
75.According to the text,the home&school contract is intended toB.
A.help parents learn more about their child's performance at school
B.make parents reach agreement with the school rules
C.remind parents to teach their children school rules
D.ask parents to spend more time with their children.
分析 在英国学生不好的行为如逃学、作弊、给老师或同学起外号、不做作业等都会受到惩罚,方式有开除、停课、拘留.一个苏格兰15岁的学生成为新闻人物因为她拒绝接受学校的惩罚,她受到11次的拘留,她说一次又一次的拘留侵犯了苏格兰法律赋予她的受教育权,并使她难以学习.苏格兰的学校因为她的法律行为,被告知不要使用拘留做为惩罚手段.
解答 71---75 DCADB
71.答案D.细节理解题.根据Here are some of the ways that UK school children can be punished这儿是英国学校学生受惩罚的一些方式,可知选D.
72.答案C.推理判断题.根据•Exclusion:a pupil is asked to leave the school and not come back.The pupil has to find a new school or a different method of education.可知,这条惩罚要让学生另找学校,相当于劝令转学,是最重的惩罚.故选C.
73.答案A.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段"Freya says that repeated detentions ruined her right to an education under Scottish law and made it difficult for her to learn.So she refused to return until the school respected her civil rights"可知,Freya使用苏格兰的教育法为自己辩护.故选A.
74.答案D.词义猜测题.根据后文"when she refused to accept her school's punishment"结合下文可知,当她拒绝接受学校的惩罚时,她成为了新闻.make the news意为"成为新闻,引起轰动",故选D.
75.答案B.推理判断题.根据最后一段"Parents must sign this document to agree that they accept the school's rules and discipline and that they are responsible for their child's behaviour."可知,签订协议是为了让父母与学校达成一致,并为孩子的行为负责.故选B.
点评 本文是广告布告类阅读理解.这类题材是高考常考的内容,难度系数较小,它注重考查考生对整体内容的把握,做题时可以结合题目要求以及上下文做出正确的选择.

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