题目内容

17.假如你是李华.你的笔友Tom给你发来邮件,与你探讨如何保持健康.他谈到他班有一些同学超重,而且还有的同学体质较差.现在,你需要给他回一封电子邮件.
内容包括:1.列举一些不健康的生活方式;2.提醒他注意饮食均衡;3.建议他多参加体育锻炼.
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使内容充实,行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
参考词汇:超重 overweight
Dear Tom,
I'm sorry to learn that some of your classmates are overweight and some are in poor health.      .
Yours,
Li Hua.

分析 这是一篇提纲作文,让我们给笔友Tom回一封电子邮件,这需要我们发挥英语思维,将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来.写作需要用第三人称,时态主要是一般现在时,内容要点包括:列举一些不健康的生活方式;提醒他注意饮食均衡;建议他多参加体育锻炼.我们此篇作文分为三部分,第一部分为写此邮件意图.第二部分为列举一些不健康的生活方式.第三部分为作者的建议及祝愿.
重点短语与句型:
 offer sb sth负担…
keep fit 熬夜
lead to 另一方面
高分句型一:In recent years,with the computer becoming part of our life,many people spend too much time surfing the Internet.此句用了with+宾语+宾语补足语结构
高分句型二:Besides,the fast food we eat is high in fat and calories,which is bad for our health.此句用了which引导非限制性定语从句.

解答 Dear Tom,
I am sorry to learn that some of your classmates are overweight and some are in poor health.I am writing to offer you some advice on how to keep fit.(写此邮件意图)
In recent years,with the computer becoming part of our life,many people spend too much time surfing the Internet.(高分句型一) Besides,the fast food we eat is high in fat and calories,which is bad for our health(高分句型二).That is why some teenagers are overweight and some are not healthy.It is said that junk food and a lack of regular exercise can lead to some diseases.(列举一些不健康的生活方式)
So I hope you should have a balanced diet and take plenty of physical exercise in your spare time.For us,health is more important than anything else.Do you agree with me?(作者的建议及祝愿)
Yours,
Li Hua.

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实 的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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7.My mother loves flowers.As soon as warm weather comes around,you will find her planting,watering and weeding over everything.For many years we lived next door to each other,and she spent as much time in my garden as she did her own.After the flowers became plentiful each summer,she would cut colorful bouquets(花束)to enjoy inside the house-both hers and mine.I would often come home from work and find a beautiful arrangement of fresh flowers on my coffee table.
Shortly before Christmas one year,a local flower shop offered a bouquetamonth special.It seemed to be a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years.
After the holidays,in early January,I drove her to the flower shop to pick up her first month's bouquet.The small fresh colorful bouquet would hardly fill a small vase.
I was so embarrassed.However,after we returned home,she began to arrange the flowers she had received."Mom,I'm sorry,"I told her."I can't believe how skimpy that bouquet is."She looked at me and smiled."It's okay,"she said."It allows me to better enjoy the beauty of each one."
Mom's words helped me to realize something bigger and more important-when we have too many good things,we often fail to enjoy the beauty of each one.
Thanks,mom,for helping me understand that less is sometimes more.
21.According to Paragraph 1,which of the following is TRUE?A
A.The author's mother put fresh flowers on the author's coffee table.
B.The author used to buy some fresh flowers on her way home.
C.The author's mother usually bought flowers for her daughter.
D.The author and her mother shared a beautiful garden.
22.The author bought her mother flowers toB.
A.celebrate the coming Christmas
B.express thanks for all her mother's done
C.bring more flowers to her mother's garden
D.arrange her mother's new house
23.The underlined word"skimpy"in Paragraph 4meansD.
A.beautiful        
B.colorful        
C.cheap        
D.small
24.What did the author learn from her mother?D
A.How to grow flowers.
B.How to arrange flowers.
C.Enjoying life if possible.
D.Considering things in other ways.
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During the eighteenth century,it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site.People would transport household rubbish,rotted wood and old possessions to the site.Regularly some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried.The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by.Factories and some other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of.Those located on rivers often just poured the unwanted remains into the water.Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.
Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society.The first problem is space.Dumps(垃圾场),are most needed in heavily populated areas.Such areas rarely have empty land suitable.Farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere,cheap land in major city areas to dispose wastes is nonexistent(不存在的).Awareness of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal.Pollution of rivers,ground water,land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste.The amount of waste,however,continues to grow.
Recycling efforts have become commonplace,and many towns require their people to take part.Even the most efficient recycling programs,however,can hope to deal with only about 50percent of a city's reusable waste,so more people should be involved in recycling programs.
28.The most suitable title for this passage would beD.
A.Places for Disposing of Waste
B.Waste Pollution Dangers
C.Ways of Getting Rid of Waste
D.Waste Disposal Problem
29.During the 18th century,people disposed of waste in many ways except forB.
A.burying it  
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D.throwing it into rivers
30.What can be inferred(推断)from the third paragraph?C
A.Farm areas will continue accepting waste from the city.
B.There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society.
C.It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modern society.
D.Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same.
31.The main purpose of writing this article is toA.
A.draw people's attention to waste management
B.warn people of the pollution dangers
C.call on people to take part in recycling programs
D.tell people a better way to get rid of the waste.
5.When a computer works on a group of programs,it can get very hot.Cooling the computer can
cost a lot.So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.
Large Internet companies (公司) such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers.As these computers deal with information,they produce lots of heat,so they need huge cooling systems (系统).These systems send the heat into the air.
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Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes."We pay for the computer using,so,in that way,homeowners get heating for free,"Boaz says.
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A.to provide heat  
B.to drive the computer
C.to heat the computer  
D.to help Microsoft
33.Before the e-Radiator appears,usually the heat of a computerD.
A.makes the computer work better     
B.helps the five homeowners
C.is used twice                    
D.is sent into the air
34.The Chinese meaning of the word"device"in this passage is probably"B".
A.节能  
B.仪器 
C.实验 
D.开关
35.The best title of the passage may be"C".
A.An Environment Problem           
B.The Future Computers
C.A New Way to Heat Homes         
D.The Energy to Be Wasted.
12.Does your school have any problems with discipline?What happens when students step out of line?
Here are some examples of bad behaviour:
•Playing truant (missing school without permission from parents).
•Stealing,smoking,hitting,swearing,running,kissing.
•Cheating on exams.
•Calling a teacher or another pupil a bad name.
•Not doing homework.
•Not listening or not paying attention in lessons.
•Wearing unsuitable clothes.
Here are some of the ways that UK school children can be punished:
•Exclusion:a pupil is asked to leave the school and not come back.The pupil has to find a new school or a different method of education.
•Suspension:a pupil cannot enter the building or attend lessons until the school has a meeting about their situation.Suspension can last from one to 45days.The pupil is usually given work to do at home with a special teacher.
•Detention:a pupil is asked to stay after school and work for 30-60minutes before they can leave.
•Lines:a pupil has to write a sentence many times (e.g.100or more) on a sheet of paper,e.g."I must not shout in class."
Freya MacDonald,a 15-year-old pupil from Scotland,made the news when she refused to accept her school's punishment.Her family says that she was given 11detentions for trivial things such as having fizzy drinks in class and coming into school through a fire door.
Freya says that repeated detentions ruined her right to an education under Scottish law and made it difficult for her to learn.So she refused to return until the school respected her civil rights.She wants the headmaster and her teachers to sign a letter to promise this.Hundreds of schools in Scotland were told not to use detention as a punishment because of her legal action.
Many UK schools now give parents a home&school contract,explaining their discipline and rules.Parents must sign this document to agree that they accept the school's rules and discipline and that they are responsible for their child's behaviour.

71.What is the main purpose of the text?D
A.To list common bad behavior in UK schools.
B.To show how UK schools deal with students'parents.
C.To find out why more and more pupils break rules in UK schools.
D.To introduce how UK schools punish students with their discipline.
72.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?C
A.Playing truant means using bad language.
B.You can wear anything you want in UK schools.
C.Exclusion is the most serious punishment in UK schools.
D.If suspended,the child will miss schoolwork.
73.Given her detentions,what did Freya do?A
A.She used the law to argue for her civil right.
B.She forced the school to respect her civil rights.
C.She demanded that her teachers remove the punishment.
D.She would never return to the school.
74.The underlined phrase"make the news"is closest in meaning toD.
A.covering the story        B.correcting her behavior
C.accepting an interview    D.making her story the focus
75.According to the text,the home&school contract is intended toB.
A.help parents learn more about their child's performance at school
B.make parents reach agreement with the school rules
C.remind parents to teach their children school rules
D.ask parents to spend more time with their children.
2.BASE Jumping
BASE jumping is a very dangerous sport of using a parachute to jump from fixed objects.It has become popular with those individuals who are constantly looking for new and exciting things to do.Because BASE jumping is very dangerous,it is sometimes considered a"stunt"(绝技)or"daredevil activity"rather than a sport.
BASE stands for the four categories of fixed launch points for a BASE jump:building,antennae,span(bridge),and earth(cliff)."BASE numbers"are awarded to those jumpers who have completed at least one jump from each of the categories.A BASE number qualifies a participant as a recognized BASE jumper.
Carl Boenish made the first official BASE jump from the Troll Wall in Norway in 1984.Unfortunately,Carl Boenish was killed two days after that first BASE jump as he tried to make another BASE jump off the Troll Wall.Improvements in equipment have helped reduce BASE jumping deaths.Still,many people,including experienced and skilled jumpers,are still injured or killed every year.There are no reliable statistics on the number of people killed or injured while BASE jumping,but it is certainly more dangerous than skydiving.Because of the high death rate,BASE jumping has not gained widespread acceptance.This is also one of the reasons that it is illegal in many countries,A BASE jumper needs to get permission to use both the place from which the jump starts and the landing area.Some places,like the Troll Wall,are banned because of the high level of danger.However,many sites are still open to jumpers.
BASE jumping is something that teenagers shouldn't do.It can easily injure or kill them.It also requires a lot of time,energy and money.As parents expect their children to have good judgment,they should think hard before they do anything that is really dangerous.
48.What is the author's attitude towards BASE jumping?C
A.It should be banned.
B.It should be encouraged.
C.The jumpers should be careful.
D.More sites should be open to jumpers.
49.The author shows his viewpoint byD.
A.listing the numbers
B.using a famous saying
C.explaining causes and effects
D.showing the facts and examples
50.Which of the following is true?B
A.Carl Boenish died in the first BASE jump from the Troll Wall in 1984.
B.Even experienced jumpers can be injured or killed in a certain jump.
C.Teens'parents don't support BASE jumping because it costs money.
D.A BASE jumper can freely choose any place to start the jump.
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B.To encourage people to settle in Virginia.
C.To introduce historic sites in Virginia.
D.To give people a general description of Virginia.
62.In what way is The News Museum different from Rock House Museum?D
A.It is larger.
B.It is more exciting.
C.Visitors can act in it.
D.Visitors can see more in it.
63.If you want to enjoy yourself in the evening,you may go toD.
A.The News Museum                  
B.Kenmore Plantation & Gardens
C.Grand Caverns                        
D.Virginia Beach
64.Which of the following places is NOT open in the winter months?B
A.The news Museum.
B.Grand Caverns.
C.Virginia Beach.
D.Kenmore Plantation & Gardens.
65.Which of the following is NOT a fact when tourists are visiting the Virginia Beach?C
A.Tourists can camp in the open air.
B.Tourists can enjoy some special events there.
C.Tourists can not go there in their own cars.
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