I toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedly．( )A．walkedB．was walkingC．had walkedD．had been walking 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

11．I ____ toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedly．（　　）

	A．	walked		B．	was walking
	C．	had walked		D．	had been walking

分析我正朝门口往外走时，Jim出人意料地突然把它打开了．

解答答案：B
根据句意可知，"walk"这一动作发生在Jim突然打开（opened使用了一般过去式）门的那一刻，故此处表示过去某时刻正发生的动作，应使用过去进行时；D．过去完成进行时，通常表示一个持续到过去某时的动作，该动作可能刚刚终止，也有可能还在继续，用在此处不合句意；故选B

点评本题考查了过去进行时的用法．做本题的关键是根据句意，判断出此处表示在过去某时刻正发生的动作；另外，还需要掌握when作为"这时；突然"讲时的三种常用句型结构：1．Be doing sth．when…正在做某事，这时…；2．be about to do sth．when…正要做某事，这时…；3．have done sth．when…刚刚做某事，这时…

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2．Only then did Henry realize _____．（　　）

	A．	how a serious mistake he had made
	B．	what a serious mistake he had made
	C．	how serious a mistake had he make
	D．	what serious a mistake had he make

19．More and more teachers tend to think that teaching is really a _____ job，so they have to devote a lot to it．（　　）

6．---Terribly sorry but I thought this was a parking lot
---_______．Here is your ticket．（　　）

	A．	That's all right．		B．	Never mind．
	C．	Don't mention it．		D．	Sorry，that is no excuse．

3．请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．
When Should a Leader Apologize and When Not？
Why Difficult？
When we wrong someone we know，even not intentionally，we are generally expected to apologize so as to improve the situation．But when we're acting as leaders，the circumstances are different．The act of apology is carried out not merely at the level of the individual but also at the level of the institution．It is a performance in which every expression matters and every word becomes part of the public record．Refusing to apologize can be smart，or it can be stupid．So，readiness to apologize can be seen as a sign of strong character or as a sign of weakness．A successful apology can turn hate into personal and organizational harmony-while an apology that is too little，too late，or too obviously strategic can bring on individual and institutional ruin．What，then，is to be done？How can leaders decide if and when to apologize publicly？
Why Now？
The question of whether leaders should apologize publicly has never been more urgent．During the last decade or so，the United States in particular has developed an apology culture-apologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are made far more frequently than before．More newspaper writers have written about the growing importance of public apologies．More articles，cartoons，advice columns，and radio and television programs have similarly dealt with the subject of private apologies．
Why Bother？
Why do we apologize？Why do we ever put ourselves in situations likely to be difficult，embarrassing，and even risky？Leaders who apologize publicly could be an easy target．They are expected to appear strong and capable．And whenever they make public statements of any kind，their individual and institutional reputations are in danger．Clearly，then，leaders should not apologize often or lightly．For a leader to express apology，there needs to be a good，strong reason．Leaders will publicly apologize if and when they think the costs of doing so are lower than the costs of not doing so．
Why Refuse？
Why is it that leaders so often refuse to apologize，even when a public apology seems to be in order？Their reasons can be individual or institutional．Because leaders are public figures，their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even professionally risky．Leaders may also be afraid that admission of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible．There can be good reasons for hanging tough in tough situations，as we shall see，but it is a high-risk strategy．

10．Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly，flies like a fat chicken，eats green leaves，has the stomach of a cow and has claws （爪） on its wings when young．They build their homes about 4.6m above the river，an important feature （特征） for the safety of the young．It is called the hoatzin．
In appearance，the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside．The head is small，with a large set of feathers on the top，bright red eyes，and blue skin．Its nearest relatives are the common birds，cuckoos．Its most striking feature，though，is only found in the young．
Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip．Using these four claws，together with the beak （喙），they can climb about in the bushes，looking very much like primitive birds must have done．When the young hoatzins have learned to fly，they lose their claws．
During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20to 30birds，but in April，when the rainy season begins，they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes．

63．What is the text mainly about？D
A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons．
B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins．
C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon．
D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins．
64．Young hoatzins are different from their parents in thatB．
A．they look like young cuckoos
B．they have claws on the wings
C．they eat a lot like a cow
D．they live on river banks
65．What can we infer about primitive birds from the text？A
A．They had claws to help them climb．
B．They could fly long distances．
C．They had four wings like hoatzins．
D．They had a head with long feathers on the top．
66．Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes？D
A．To find more food．
B．To protect themselves better．
C．To keep themselves warm．
D．To produce their young．

7．About l，500 years ago the Japanese imported many aspects of Chinese culture：the writing system，political institutions，and perhaps the most important，Buddhism． Buddhist priests were expected to eat only vegetables，and tofu，made from the soybean，was a very important food in their diet．When Buddhism was introduced from China，tofu was also brought to Japan．
Tofu developed in different ways in China and Japan．While the Chinese often changed the taste of tofu by mixing it with strongly-flavored vegetables or meat，the Japanese preferred to eat it using only a simple sauce． Even now，traditional Japanese cooking preserves the original delicacy of tofu，though the way it is served may change from season to season． In summer，for example，it is simply served cold，while in winter it is often eaten as part of a hot dish．
The soybean was introduced to the West in the 18th century，but little interest was taken in it． Only scientists recognized its high food value．During the Second World War，when meat was in short supply，the US government encouraged the American people to eat soybean products．However，they never became very popular and，after the war，interest in them dropped off as the supply of meat became plentiful again．
In recent years，people in the West have become increasingly aware of the dangers of eating too much animal fat，and as a result，they have turned more and more to soybean products． This is mainly because the soybean provides almost the same food value as meat，and in addition it is a lot more healthful． Much of the margarine （人造黄油），salad oil and cooking oil in daily use is now produced from soybean oil．Tofu，a representative soybean product and originally one of the main foods in the diet of Chinese priests，is considered to be one of the healthiest foods available to man．

63．Tofu came to Japan together with Buddhism because _B．
A．Buddhist priests ate tofu rather than vegetables
B．it was a very important food in the diet of Buddhist priests
C． the religion came to Japan together with political institutions
D．the religion was the most important aspect of Chinese culture
64．How are Japanese tofu dishes different from Chinese tofu dishes？A
A．They are preserved in the original taste．
B．They are served the same way throughout the year，
C．They have a better taste than Chinese tofu dishes．
D．They have a greater variety than Chinese tofu dishes．
65．The Western people become interested in tofu and other soybean products becauseD．
A． they have become tired of eating meat
B．meat has become too expensive to buy
C．these products are more readily available
D． eating too much animal fat is considered unhealthy．

8．此题要求改正所给短文中错误．对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个"√"；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
    该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉．
    该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词．
    该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线．在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．
    注意：原行没有错的不要改．
    In my hometown there used to have a temple with a history           66．have→be
of over eight hundred years．It lies in a valley with green hills        67．lies→lay
around it．It was such beautiful and famous that many                     68．such→so
tourists came to visit to it every day．They took                               69．去掉第二个to
photo； they wrote down their names on the walls；                         70．photo→photos
they brought foods，drinks and left rubbish everywhere．               71．√
One day some tourists burnt a fire to cook food near the temple．      72．burnt→made/lit
All of a sudden，strong wind blew．The wooden temple                     73．strong 前加a
was caught fire．Soon the whole temple was burned out                     74．去掉第一个was
but only a few walls remained．The beautiful temple disappeared． 75．but→and．

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