In other words,we had better take sufficient recreation . 换句话说.我们最好在工作后充分消遣来轻松一下. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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1. In other words,we had better take sufficient recreation . (relax)

换句话说，我们最好在工作后充分消遣来轻松一下。

1. to relax after work

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For many years Henry had been a journalist. He had worked on many international news?papers and magazines and traveled all over the world.

Henry had witnessed wars and natural disasters such as floods,earthquakes and erupting volcanoes.

He had reported on serious accidents such as major fires and airline crashes. He had seen every kind of terrible crime and strange event there was. He had met and written about some of the most unusual people in the world. In fact,there wasn't much that Henry had not seen or done.

Now he was retired from journalism (新闻业) .He owned a very expensive restaurant and spent his days talking to his wealthy and important customers. He liked to say that nothing sur?prised him.

One day he was sitting at the bar in his restaurant when a big gorilla walked in and asked for a table. Henry showed no surprise. He took the gorilla to a table and handed him a menu. He treated him politely and pretended there was nothing at all strange about having a gorilla in his restaurant. The gorilla looked through the menu and ordered a salad.

Henry served the gorilla his salad personally,knowing that his waiters and waitresses would be too frightened. At last the gorilla finished his salad and asked for the bill. Henry wrote out the bill and handed it to the big animal. The gorilla studied it,shook his head sadly,then gave Henry fifty dollars. "Thank you," Henry said,and then to make conversation he added, "We don't get many gorillas in this restaurant."

"At fifty dollars for a salad," the gorilla said, "I'm not surprised."

( ) 1. What does the underlined word " witnessed" mean?

A. Perceived. B. Spectated. C. Observed. D. Identified.

( ) 2. According to the passage,Henry,as a journalist for many years,had .

A. had the most unusual experiences B. traveled all over the world

C. made great achievements in his career D. seen and done everything

( ) 3. From the sentence "Henry served the gorilla his salad personally,knowing that his waiters and waitresses would be too frightened"，you learn that .

A. his staff were not brave enough

B. Henry didn't normally serve customers

C. Henry was very glad to serve a gorilla

D. his staff were frightened when seeing Henry serving

( ) 4. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?

A. The higher the price is,the more the consumers are.

B. The lower the price is,the fewer the consumers are.

C. The more gorillas come,the more complicated the problem is.

D. The fewer gorillas come,the simpler the answer is.

6. The problem of international tourism over the recent years (concern)

近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

Every profession or trade,every art,and every science has its technical vocabulary. Differ?ent occupations,however,differ widely in the character of their special vocabularies. In trades and handicrafts,and other vocations (职业) ，like farming and fishery,that have occupied great numbers of men from remote times,the technical vocabulary,is very old. It consists largely of native words,or of borrowed words that have worked themselves into the very fiber (质地) of our language. Hence,though highly technical in many particulars,these vocabularies are more familiar in sound,and more generally understood,than most other technicalities. The special dialects of law,medicine,divinity (神学) ，and philosophy have also,in their older strata (层面) ，become pretty familiar to cultivated persons and have contributed much to the popular vocabulary. Yet every vocation still possesses a large body of technical terms that remain essen?tially foreign,even to educated speech. And the proportion has been much increased in the last fifty years,particularly in the various departments of natural and political science and in the me?chanic arts. Here new terms are coined with the greatest freedom and abandoned with indiffer?ence when they have served their turn. Most of the new coinages are confined (受限制在) to spe?cial discussions,and seldom get into general literature or conversation. Yet no profession is nowadays,as all professions once were,a close guild (行会) .

The lawyer,the physician,the man of science,the divine,associated freely with his fellowcreatures,and does not meet them in a merely professional way. Furthermore,what is called " popular science”makes everybody acquainted with modern views and recent discoveries. Any important experiment,though made in a remote or provincial laboratory,is at once reported in the newspapers,and everybody is soon talking about it as in the case of the Roentgen rays (伦琴射线) and wireless telegraphy. Thus our common speech is always taking up new technical terms and making them commonplace (寻常的事物) .

( ) 5. What does the underlined phrase "educated speech" mean?

A. 教育演讲' B. 教育报告

C. 有教养的谈吐 D. 有教育意义的发言

( ) 6. In recent years,there has been a marked increase in the number of technical terms in the terminology (专门术语) of

A. fishery B. farming

C. government D. sports

( ) 7. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?

A. Topics for common speech often involve the latest new technical terms.

B. People don't take up any new technical terms which are none of their business.

C. The topics for common speech are always making something new.

D. New technical terms can enter our common speech by way of making them sim?ple.

( ) 8. The author's main purpose in the passage is to

A. describe a phenomenon B. propose a solution

C. be entertaining D. argue a belief

One day,my mother told me that Simon had blood cancer. Simon Sharp is my stepfather's nephew. Even though we aren't related by blood, Simon^v is one of the most amazing people I have ever met and means more to me than any blood relative ever does. He likes riding his bike around Celebration, Florida. He also likes playing the piano. He is the kind of person that is impossible to forget once you meet him.

My eyes shone with disbelief. "But he'll live,right?" I asked in a low voice. "There's no way to know for sure. He has a pretty rare case," my mom replied.

Simon seemed to get weaker and weaker. The doctors tried countless treatments,but each resulted in a worse reaction than the one before. Somehow,Simon went into remission. We were hopeful,knowing it might lead to a full recovery. The whole family was thrilled. Sadly,his health took a turn for the worse again a year later.

It was around then that we received our "Simon Says..." T-shirts. On the front,in big blue letters,it read, "Simon Says.,." and when you turned it over it read, "Cancer is a detour,not a stop sign."That sentence showed me that no matter how hard the cancer fought against him,Simon and his loving family would do whatever it took to push fight through it. What im?pacted me even more was that it referred not only to Simon's battle,but also to the battles of all those who had a seemingly impossible challenge in their lifetime. Not too long after we got our shirts,Simon Sharp passed away when he was just fifteen years old.

Simon touched countless people with his unique personality,kind soul,and extreme per?sistence even in his time of need. It was hard for everyone to overcome the sadness caused by the death of a family member,but we were able to. I think it's because we can wear our T?-shirts everywhere we go and proudly say, "Simon says..."

( ) 5. Which of the following is true of Simon?

A. He has a gift for music. B. He is an impressive boy.

C. He once lived with the author. D. He is the author's distant cousin.

( ) 6. What did Simon suggest by giving the T-shirts to his family?

A. I love you all. B. Believe in me.

C. I will never give up. D. Life is full of challenges.

( ) 7. Who helped the author remove the sadness caused by Simon's death?

A. Simon. B. The author himself.

C. The author's mother. D. The author's stepfather.

( ) 8. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Simon and I B. Simon Says...

C. Always Fight D. Let Go of Sadness

On March 25,1925 Scottish inventor John Logie Baird gave a demonstration of the televi?sion set,which would change the world,allow us to know what was going on at the other side of the world and change entertainment forever. But,at that time,he just thought it was cool that he could see his face on a screen.

It all began in March 1925 when John Logie Baird gave a demonstration of what can only be described as the first ever television set. All that was seen were images of people on a dark gray screen. Then on January 26 ,1926 he gave the world's first public demonstration of a work?ing television system at his laboratory in London. This was the world's first glimpse at televi?sion.

In 1928 Baird's company broadcast the first transatlantic television signal,between London and New York. This was a great development in television history. In 1931,the first live televi?sion broadcast was made by this stage,the number of television sets was only about 200 in Brit?ain,so it was only the rich and famous who witnessed this great moment in television history.

The television set itself was going through great change. Originally,the first ever television model,the 1928 Baird model C had a screen of only about two and a half inches square;how?ever by 1935,the Baird T5 had a significantly bigger screen and obviously had much better sound quality and picture quality.

By 1939,with the American DuMont 183 it was clear that television was going to revolu?tionize the world,with a picture quality of outstanding clearness for the time. By this stage,television sets were still not accessible by Joe Bloggs,but the number of television sets was rela?tively large; in 1939,7000 television sets were sold.

( ) 5. What can we infer from the passage?

A. At first,Baird didn't think that his invention could be a contribution to changing the world.

B. The rule of inventing television sets was very simple.

C. John Logie Baird wanted to make contributions to humans.

D. Watching much television can be harmful to people's health.

( ) 6. Which of the following is true about Baird's achievement?

A. He gave the first public demonstration of working television systems.

B. He was the first to make the television broadcast worldwide.

C. His company was the first to produce electronic television sets.

D. His company produced DuMont 183 that revolutionized TV.

( ) 7. What do the underlined words "Joe Bloggs" refer to?

A. Famous people. B. Scientists.

C. Inventors. D. Common people.

( ) 8. This passage is organized in the pattern of .

A. comparison B. time and events

C. cause and effect D. meaning and classification

3. However,some other species remained because they were able .(fit)

然而，另一些物种继续生存了下来，因为它们能适应环境。

6. It's wrong of you to young people's ignorance and their lack of experience. (advantage)

你利用年轻人的无知和缺乏经验是不对的。

6. She is very shy. ，she does not know how to act up. (fun)

她很害羞，当别人跟她开玩笑的时候，她不知道如何应付。

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