题目内容

9.Sitting for more than three hours a day can decrease a person's life expectancy(预期寿命)by two years,even if her or she is physically active and gets rid of (摆脱)dangerous habit like smoking,according to a study.Watching TV for more than two hours a day can worsen that problem,decreasing life expectancy by another 1.4years.
The analysis comes just two years after Australian researchers found that people who said they watched TV for more than four hours a day were 46% more likely to die of any cause than people who said they spent less than two hours a day watching TV.Those watching TV more than four hours a day were also 80% more likely to die of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease."Long-sitting behavior is something we need to take note of beyond telling people to get 30minutes of activity a day,"said Peter T.Katzmarzyk,one of the lead researchers.But while the evidence of illnesses is increasing,it remains difficult for many people to find time to get on their feet,especially if they do desk jobs.
"Try to stand as much as you can,"Dr Katzmarzyk said."Typically when you are on the telephone you can stand and use the speakerphone.Instead of e-mailing someone in the office,just get up and so to talk to them."However,Dr Katzmarzyk added,standing shouldn't be alternative to exercising,but an alternative to sitting."Several studies show that when you're sitting,your leg muscles are completely inactive,"he said."When you're sitting and completely inactive,this is when you run into trouble managing blood sugar."

32.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?C
A.Watching TV too long can worsen our mental health.
B.We should be active and give up smoking.
C.Sitting for too long a time can shorten one's life.
D.Smoking too much can be harmful to health.
33.The  researchers draw the conclusion of the effect of long-sitting behavior byA.
A.making comparisons(比较)          B.listing figures
C.giving examples                   D.classifying facts
34.What does  Dr Katzmarzyk think of long-sitting behaviorB?
A.It warns  people to exercise 30minutes a day.
B.It's a bad behavior worth considering seriously.
C.It can lead to death at once.
D.It is good for desk job workers.
35.According to Dr Katzmarzyk,if you are sitting all the time,you mayD.
A.phone your friends and talk about your problem
B.put on weight quickly and become more  inactive
C.want to have more sugar for your meals
D.find it hard to keep your blood sugar proper.

分析 新的研究表明,久坐会缩短一个人的寿命,给人的健康带来威胁.

解答 32.C 段落大意题.根据第一段第一句的 Sitting for more than three hours a day can decrease a person's life expectancy(预期寿命)by two years可知,久坐会缩短人的寿命.
33.A 细节理解题.通过阅读 people who said they watched TV for more than four hours a day were 46% more likely to die of any cause than people who said they spent less than two hours a day watching TV.Those watching TV more than four hours a day were also 80% more likely to die of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease."可知,作者在第二段用比较的方式说明了久坐和人的寿命之间的关系.
34.B 推理判断题.根据文章第二段的Katzmarzy所说的话和最后一段的your leg muscles are completely inactive和this is when you run into trouble managing blood glucose(血糖)可知,久坐对身体不利,我们应该严肃对待这个坏习惯.
35.D 推理判断题.根据文章的最后一句When you're sitting and completely inactive,this is when you run into trouble managing blood sugar."可知,Katzmarzyk人文,如果长时间坐着,人的血糖就会出现问题.

点评 本文是科教类阅读理解.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据

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12.阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题
''Sooner or later,we will have to recognize that the Earth also has rights to live without pollution.What we must know is that human beings cannot live without the Earth,but the planet can live without humans.
-Evo Morales  I am not the one to tell people what to do; I basically believe that we have a right to our own opinions,social issues,etc.Now,I must stress one issue that seems to be a growing trend:pick up your trash.
  I love the fact that parents involve their children in outdoor activities.In fact,I encourage outdoor activities for children.I think that being outdoors away from technological devices stimulates the imagination; that is to say,it provides materials for children's writing and creation.I really do love seeing a family sitting along a river bridge and enjoying some summertime fishing as well as exploring.But what I do not like is going back to the same area the next day and finding the place littered with trash.Pick up your trash.
  If you are teaching your children about outdoor activities,such as fishing,teach them to respect nature as well.When packing your supplies for the day's outing,throw a small kitchen bad in with the rest of the items.Use the kitchen bag to throw your papers,cans,wrappers,containers and everything else that was not at the site upon arrival.Remember to take the kitchen bag with you.Don't misuse your responsibility and model.
  I have to admit that I am not perfect when it comes to the whole reduce,reuse,and recycle program.From my desk right now,I can see a pile of old magazines that need to be taken to the recycling center.But I would never leave trash along a road site or other public areas.
  I would like to see future generation enjoy the outdoors without all the pollutants left behind today.For now,I would just like to take my wildlife photos without litter in the background.Pick up your trash.

56.What does Evo Morales'words mean in the first paragraph?(No more than 15 words)He means that human beings should change their attitude towards the Earth.
57.What does the underlined word"stimulates"in Paragraph 3 mean in English?(Only 1 word)Inspires
58.What should parents teach their children when doing outdoor activities?(No more than 5 words)
To respect nature./Teach them to respect nature.
59.Why does the author admit he is not perfect?(No more than 15 words)Becuse he doesn't do well in the whole reduce,reuse and recycle program.
60.What can we do to protect the Earth?(No more than 15 words)We can walk instead of driving to reduce pollution..
20.China's space dream took a step closer to reality as the Tiangong1module blasted off into the night sky on Thursday from the Gobi Desert.
The Long MarchⅡF T1rocket,under the unmanned module,Tiangong1,lifted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 9:16pm as planned.
Ten minutes later Tiangong1separated from the rocket on its way to orbit,350kilometers above Earth.The module deployed (展开)its two solar panels,which provide power,at 9:28pm.
The launch paves the way for China's first rendezvous (汇合) and docking mission.An unmanned ShenzhouⅧspaceship will be launched in November to dock with Tiangong1.
Two more missions are scheduled for next year and astronauts will board Tiangong1,which can also function as a space lab.
Wu Ping,the space program's spokeswoman,said that the ability to rendezvous and dock is important for building a space station,which China has scheduled for around 2020.
Zhou Jianping,chief designer of China's manned space program,said that the space lab and future space station provide a rare platform for conducting experiments that could lead to breakthroughs in the study of materials and biological pharmacy (医药).
"Experiments made in the microgravity of space can lead to unexpected results.For example,gas and liquid are unable to mix on Earth,but in space they mix naturally,"he said,"The primary purpose of China's manned space station is to peacefully explore space,and through it,serve mankind."
Some have questioned the participation of the military in the program.He said that China is firmly opposed to the weaponization of space and the program is peaceful.
The goal of the program,which has three steps,is to build a 60ton space station around 2020.The first of these,extravehicular activity,was completed successfully in 2008after ShenzhouⅦwas launched.
Rendezvous and docking is what is being experimented with.The  third  technology involves cargo spaceships ferrying supplies to a space lab.The fourth tackles problems concerning the prolonged sustaining of life on a space lab,especially recycling air and water.

52.It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs thatA.
A.Tiangong1was launched on time successfully
B.Tiangong1uses its nuclear power to orbit in sky
C.Tiangong1is a flying module controlled by astronauts
D.Tiangong1orbits at a speed of 350kilometers
53.Why will China build a space station in 2020?C
A.To use it as a military base to protect our country.
B.To mix gas with liquid in the microgravity of space.
C.To learn more about space for the interests of humans.
D.To prepare for the weaponization of space.
54.Which technology has China already mastered?D
A.How to live in a space lab normally.
B.How to send supplies to a space lab.
C.How to join modules together in space.
D.How to act outside spaceships in space.
55.The best title for the passage may beA.
A.Tiangong1Space Module Blasts off
B.Tiangong1Will Be China's Space Lab
C.Tiangong1Is Prepared to Land the Moon
D.Tiangong1Will Be Manned into Space.
4."Keep out or I'll chase you out!This is my property!"
You hear this every spring.It is a long musical sound---a bird song!Birds use their songs to communicate different messages to one another.People who study bird sounds are learning their meanings.
Usually it is the male that sings.Early in spring he sings to say that he has picked out a piece of property.He sings to attract a female of his same kind.Together they will raise a family in his territory (领地).He sings to tell all other birds of his kind to keep out.
Each kind of bird has its own type of song.Cardinals sing something that sounds a little like"What cheer,cheer,cheer."Towhees sing,"Drink your tea."
Most of the time,birds pay attention only to the songs of birds of their own kind.Cardinals answer cardinals,and song sparrows answer song sparrows.A cardinal knows that a song sparrow will not try to steal its mate.So you can see one reason why a cardinal may chase away another cardinal but will not bother a song sparrow.
Most different kinds of birds eat different things.To find enough to eat,a bird needs a big piece of land to search in.Many kinds of birds have some ways of dividing up the land into territories.Song sparrows,cardinals ovenbirds,and white-throated sparrows are some of the birds that have territorial systems.
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Scientists guessed that some birds could recognize their neighbors by small differences in their songs.Two scientists who studied white-throated sparrows found that these birds can even tell the difference between songs of individual birds of their own kind.White-throated sparrows have songs that seem to say"I'm your neighbor"or"I'm a stranger"or"I'm your neighbor to the west."Other kinds of birds could tell neighbors from strangers by their songs,too.

32.What is the article mainly about?B
A.How birds build up their territories.
B.How birds sing to communicate.
C.How male birds chase after females.
D.How scientists recognize birds'songs.
33.A cardinal may not keep a song sparrow out of its territory becauseC.
A.they sing different songs              
B.they have separate territories
C.it feels no threat from a song sparrow    
D.song sparrows are friendly to other birds
34.Some birds have their own territorial systems so thatA.
A.they don't need to fight or chase each other
B.they often work together against threats
C.they build up fences to protect their property
D.they find a big piece of land to search for food
35.What can we conclude from the article?C
A.Male birds use their songs to communicate more than females.
B.Scientists have learned the meanings of all white-throated sparrows sing.
C Not all birds can recognize their neighbors by small differences in their songs.
D.White-throated sparrows are the smartest birds the scientists ever found.
18.Welcome to the 2016Winter Camp
The 2016Winter Camp opens between 9:30a m and 11:30a.m.from Feb.5th to Feb.15th.A11children aged 8-14are welcome.Each child can take part in only one of the following activities and needs to pay,¥150for it
1.Sports (basketball,football,table tennis,etc )
2.Internet Groups (painting online,piano-learning,computer study,etc.)
3.English World (English songs/games/plays,English speaking contest etc.)
Some American children are coming to the camp and you can make friends with them.If you really want to spend an interesting winter holiday,please join us for learning with fun.Act now!Book your seat as soon as possible either by phone or by e-mail.Pay before Jan.25th,then you can have a Mickey T-shirt as a member of the camp,
Beijing Children's Palace
No.23,Fu Xing Road,Beijing City
Tel:010-888093445
E-mail:Children's Palace@163.com

21.This Winter Camp is intended forD.
A.parents      
B.teachers     
C.English learners    
D.students
22.The participants can do the following things exceptA.
A.playing computer games       
B.making friends with American children
C.learning English songs         
D.playing basketball
23.What should you do if you want to get a T-shirt?C
A.Book the seats as soon as possible.
B.Phone the Palace in advance.
C.Pay money before Jan.25th        
D.Ask some others to join in.

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