[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式.This week, Chinese and international pollution management professionals are gathering in Beijing for a series of events as part of a Pollution Management and Envi 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

This week, Chinese and international pollution management professionals are gathering in Beijing for a series of events as part of a Pollution Management and Environmental Health Business Week 【1】 (host) by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Beijing Environmental Protection to share their experience in air quality management. These events are particularly time as the cost from air pollution is becoming 【2】 (increase) apparent across the world, especially for low and middle-income countries.

Over the past five years, the Chinese government has been focusing on addressing PM2.5, 【3】 is the most 【4】 (criticize) pollutant for public health. In 2012, the government issued stricter standards for ambient PM2.5 concentration, which went into 【5】 (affect) in January 2016 and are comparable to standards 【6】 (define) by the World Health Organization. The thirteenth Five-Year Plan (2016-2020) has set 【7】 target of reducing PM2.5 concentration 【8】 18 percent. This is the first time PM2.5 targets 【9】 (include) in a five-year plan. China is establishing the most extensive air monitoring system in the world, 【10】 (cover) 338 cities nationwide.

【答案】

【1】hosted

【2】increasingly

【3】which

【4】critical

【5】effect

【6】defined

【7】the

【8】by

【9】have been included

【10】covering

【解析】

【文章大意】本文介绍了中国和国际污染管理的专业人士聚集在北京分享他们在空气质量管理的经验，并讲述了近几年中国致力于治理空气中的污染物PM2.5的情况。

【1】hosted 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为由环保部和北京环保局共同举办的污染治理和环境保护周的一部分，host主办和前面名词是被动关系，故填hosted。

【2】increasingly 考查副词。本句符合：be+ adv. + adj.结构，句意：治理空气污染的成本越来越明显，即副词修饰形容词，故填increasingly。

【3】which 考查定语从句。句意：中国政府一直致力于处理PM2.5，这是对于公众健康来说最该受批评的污染物。根据逗号后面是从句，先行词是PM2.5，从句中少主语，只能用which，意为：这，故填which。

【4】critical 考查形容词。句意：这是对于公众健康来说最该受批评的污染物。根据形容词修饰名词，criticize＂批评＂为动词，其形容词为：critical批评的，谴责的。故填critical。

【5】effect 考查名词。句意：这于2016年开始生效。go into effect为固定短语，意为＂(法律、决议等)被实施；生效＂，故填effect。

【6】defined 考查非谓语动词。句意：这可与世界卫生组织界定的标准相媲美。根据句意和句中所少的成分，确定此空作定语，又因define与standards之间为被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式，故填defined。

【7】the 考查冠词。句意：第十三个五年计划已经确立了要把PM 2.5降低18%的目标，根据句意可知这里是特指，故填the。

【8】by 考查介词。句意：第十三个五年计划已经确立了要把PM 2.5降低18%的目标，表示降低的程度要用介词by。故填by。

【9】have been included 考查动词时态和语态。固定句型：This is the first time...后面的从句要用现在完成时，又因PM 2.5与include之间为被动关系，因此要用现在完成时的被动语态形式，故填have been included

【10】covering 考查非谓语动词。逗号前是一个简单句，因此此空应该是非谓语，由句意＂中国已经确立了在世界上最广泛的检测系统，涉及全国338个城市＂确定这里为主动关系，要用现在分词形式。故填covering。

练习册系列答案

Many college students don’t know what they’re missing by not taking part in the student clubs and organizations that are offered at most colleges and universities. Taking part in one can be a rich and rewarding experience. 【1】Check them out and see what’s available. Here are a few reasons why you should take part in student clubs and organizations.

(1)Meet new people.

It can be hard to meet new people in college, especially in your first year. 【2】 However, in a club, you’ll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest.

(2)Help your major.

There are many student clubs and organizations for different majors and departments. Such clubs can be a lot of fun as well as a great academic resource for you. By joining an academic club you will probably have an easier time to know professors in your departments. 【3】

(3)Learn important leadership skills.

Student clubs and organizations can be a good way to learn important leadership skills that would look great on job applications. 【4】 These skills could be event planning, finance management, and so on. Find a club that you love being a part of and if you work hard you might be able to gain such a position.

(4)【5】

Lastly, student clubs and organizations can simply be a lot of fun. Make sure to take advantage of student clubs and organizations to make the most out of your time in college!

A. Have fun.

B. Never waste energy.

C. Class sizes can be big.

D. Take advantage of your major.

E. So don't just walk past those tables during clubs week.

F. In a club, you will be able to gain other important skills.

G. And you might even get access to study help and other academic advice.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It (be) imaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it (actual) caught fire and burned. Now year later, this river is one of most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days even a few months. It took years of work (reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.
While there are (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be (patience)

【题目】根据划线部分，短文改错。
Hi Eva,
Sorry that I haven't been in the touch for a while. But I catch cold last week, and I’ve been in bed for four day. I’m feeling better today. Lucky my classes won't start till next week.
I have good news. I'm going to a conference in you town in May, from 16th to 20th. Could you recommend a hotel where is in the centre of the town? It needs to be somewhere not too expensive because the tight budget. I’ll have a freely half-day for sightseeing. Do you think you can showed me around?
Looking forward to hear from you soon.
Chris

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth. There are hundreds of kinds of sharks. Most are about two meters long. The dogfish shark, however, is less than twenty centimeters in length. A shark has an extremely good sense of smell. It can find small amounts of substances in water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals. Sharks eat fish, other sharks, and plants that live in the ocean.
Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of all sharks lay eggs. Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies as humans do. Some sharks are not able to reproduce until they are twenty years old．Most reproduce only every two years. And they give birth to fewer than ten young sharks. For this reason, over-fishing of sharks is of special danger to the future of the animal.
Sharks are important for the world's oceans. They eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in ocean waters do not become too great.
People hunt sharks for sport, food, medicine and their skin. Experts say the international market for some kinds of sharks has increased because many parts of a shark are valuable. Collectors pay thousands of dollars for the jaws of a shark. The skin of a shark can be used like leather. In Asia, people enjoy a kind of soup made from shark fins. Experts say a fisherman can earn a lot of money for even one kilogram of shark fins. Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth, but some sharks are in danger of disappearing from Earth.
A. Shark liver oil is a popular source of Vitamin A.
B. This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.
C. Sharks are valuable to us and we can make full use of them.
D. These powerful senses help sharks find their food.
E. If too many sharks in one area are killed, that group of sharks may never return to normal population levels.
F. This is a threat to other forms of life in the ocean.
G. The others give birth to live young.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mary,
It's quite some time since I was last received your letter. I really miss you. Now I have a problem and I am writing to you for some advices. One day my deskmates was looking for her dictionary everywhere, but she couldn't find one. Then she thought I had taken her dictionary. Usually I didn't get on very well with him. No matter how hard I explained her this time, she wouldn't listen. What's more, she told others that I have taken her dictionary. But I am very unhappy recently. I haven't taken her dictionary and I really don't know what to deal with such a problem. Write to me as soon as quickly if you are free.
Best wishes,
Li Hua

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
O, Henry was a pen name (use) by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach (he) everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O, Henry went to Texas, he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. When some money went (miss ) from the bank, O, Henry was believed (steal) it. Because of that, he (send) to prison. During three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote (most) about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple the tales were, they would finish a sudden change at the end, to the readers' surprise.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

On Monday, I was riding my bicycle to school. I was worried I'd be late for school because the heavy traffic. Suddenly, a car came towards me and passes very close to me at high speed. This caused me to lose my balance, that resulted in me fall off the bicycle. As a result, I injured in my ankle quite badly. I didn't know a speed at which the vehicle was traveling but obvious it appeared to me that it passed by me very quickly.

As I was falling onto the grounds, I saw the car crash into a white car. Therefore, the driver didn't stop and check what he had done. He just drove away. I really hope the driver could realize her fault and shoulder his responsibilities.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Familyis a most important part in my father's life. He usually helps my mother dohousework if he has any free time. Although he is a busy businessman, but hespends a lot of his free time hang out with my brother and me. He alwayssupports my education. He sent me to the best schools and allow me to studyabroad when I was 18. And he always listens to my idea even though they arestupid sometime. My father has a warm heart, whom is famous in our community.Most of my neighbors know my father because his kindness. Every time he seesthe homeless in the street, he stops to give him some money. At weekends, heprovides free rides for old people of our community.

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